Millstone 3: Chapter 4

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Running Head: THE RESEARCH PROPOSAL

THE RESEARCH PROPOSAL 2

The Role of Leadership Styles on Employee Performance, Motivation, and Job Satisfaction in a Remote Setting: Chapter 4 Analysis Draft

Submitted to South University

College of Business

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

For the Degree of

Doctor of Business Administration

Ameki Williams

South University

BUS8115E_A-Doctoral Dissertation Preparation

Chair: Dr. Widner

Committee Member: Dr. L

1/ 17/ 2024

CHAPTER 4 - RESULTS

Purpose of the Study

The purpose of the study is to shift overemphasis on management styles to management traits. The second goal is to educate organizations about the dangers of confining strategic management to a single management style. In other words, the study will aim to assist a visionary leader using rewards and penalties rather than just inspiration. While visionary is a characteristic of a traditional leader and reward and punishment are characteristics of a transactional leader, leaders can combine them to form a hybrid style of leadership based on how they complement one another.

Questions and Hypotheses

Provide a brief restatement of the research question and hypotheses.

1. Is there a statistically significant difference in job performance between remote workers with Structural Leader, Participative Leader, Servant Leader, Freedom-Thinking Leader, and Transformational Leadership styles?

Hypothesis 1 Null: There is not a statistically significant difference in job performance between remote workers with Structural Leader, Participative Leader, Servant Leader, Freedom-Thinking Leader, and Transformational Leadership styles.

Hypothesis 1 Alternant: There is a statistically significant difference in job performance between remote workers with Structural Leader, Participative Leader, Servant Leader, Freedom-Thinking Leader, and Transformational Leadership styles.

2. Is there a statistically significant difference in motivation between remote workers with Structural Leader, Participative Leader, Servant Leader, Freedom-Thinking Leader, and Transformational Leadership styles?

Hypothesis 2 Null: There is not a statistically significant difference in motivation between remote workers with Structural Leader, Participative Leader, Servant Leader, Freedom-Thinking Leader, and Transformational Leadership styles.

Hypothesis 2 Alternant: There is a statistically significant difference in motivation between remote workers with Structural Leader, Participative Leader, Servant Leader, Freedom-Thinking Leader, and Transformational Leadership styles.

3. Is there a statistically significant difference in job satisfaction between remote workers with Structural Leader, Participative Leader, Servant Leader, Freedom-Thinking Leader, and Transformational Leadership styles?

Hypothesis 3 Null: There is not a statistically significant difference in job satisfaction between remote workers with Structural Leader, Participative Leader, Servant Leader, Freedom-Thinking Leader, and Transformational Leadership styles.

Hypothesis 3 Alternant: There is a statistically significant difference in job satisfaction between remote workers with Structural Leader, Participative Leader, Servant Leader, Freedom-Thinking Leader, and Transformational Leadership styles.

Initial Data Examination

I prepared a close-ended questionnaire using survey monkey to collect data and responses. Among the four key research questions, I created three individual questions around each research question. The respondents were expected to answer whether they agree or disagree with experiencing a leadership trait and explain their job performance during that month. I summed up the responses that agreed with their productivity and the reactions that disagreed with their productivity to get a value that I would use as a response for the main research question.

The questionnaire tested the respondents on a motivation factor and its influence on motivation and productivity. The responses that indicated the participant did not experience a motivation factor (clients who answers ‘no’ to the questions) were not considered in the study since we were interested only in the presence of the motivation factor (clients who answers ‘yes’ to the questions).

To calculate the correlation coefficient in excel, I used the Correlation function.

Statistical Analysis

Research Question 1

Identify the alternative hypothesis.

The null hypothesis: There are no impacts of transformational management on employee motivation and job performance.

The alternative hypothesis: There are impacts of transformational management on employee motivation and job performance.

With regards to Pearson’s R;

H0: R = 0

HA: R! = 0

 

Yes

How many orders did you fulfill during the month?

Yes

1

0.371073

How many orders did you fulfill during the month?

0.371073

1

After conducting a correlation analysis in excel, the following details were found.

The Pearson's correlation value is 0.37, which is not 0, and we accept the alternative hypothesis that there are impacts of transformational management on employee motivation and job performance.

Research Question 2

With regards to Pearson’s R;

H0: R = 0

HA: R! = 0

 

Yes

How many orders did you fulfill during the month?

Yes

1

0.389604

How many orders did you fulfill during the month?

0.389604

1

After conducting a correlation analysis in excel, the following details were found.

The Pearson's correlation value is 0.39, which is not 0, and we accept the alternative hypothesis that Rewards, and punishment affect employees' performance, motivation, and job satisfaction.

Research Question 3

With regards to Pearson’s R;

H0: R = 0

HA: R! = 0

 

Yes

How many orders did you fulfill during the month?

Yes

1

0.481294

How many orders did you fulfill during the month?

0.481294

1

After conducting a correlation analysis in excel, the following details were found.

The Pearson's correlation value is 0.48, which is not 0, and we accept the alternative hypothesis that Delegation motivates employees and leads to job satisfaction and better performance.

Research Question 4

With regards to Pearson’s R;

H0: R = 0

HA: R! = 0

 

Yes

How many orders did you fulfill during the month?

Yes

1

0.896768

How many orders did you fulfill during the month?

0.896768

1

After conducting a correlation analysis in excel, the following details were found.

The Pearson's correlation value is 0.90, which is not 0, and thus we accept the alternative hypothesis that there are impacts of visionary leaders on motivation, employee performance, and job satisfaction.

Results Summary

The four research questions 1, 2, and 3 show a positive correlation between a motivation factor and the employees' productivity.

Thus, the results suggest that when a positive leadership strategy is practiced in a workplace, employee motivation, job satisfaction, and performance will improve. This was depicted from the fact that the performance of the employees during any given month increased as seen from the increased number of orders fulfilled.

References

Calculator.net (2022). Sample Size Calculator.  https://www.calculator.net/sample-size-calculator.html

Review61(1), 94–113.  https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125618790245

MSG. (2021). Strategy evaluation process and its significance. Management Study Guide - Courses for Students, Professionals & Faculty Members.  https://www.managementstudyguide.com/strategy-evaluation.htm

SurveyMonkey SurveyMonkey: (2022).The World’s Most Popular Free Online Survey. https://www.surveymonkey.com/