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MedStar

Group 3

March 3, 2021

MANAGING CYBER THREATS FOR MedStar system

1

Agenda

About MedStar

Our Story

Our Product and Services

Cyber Challenges

Mission

Technical Paper Summary

Lab Report Results Review

Vulnerabilities

Unauthorize Access

Ransomware

Denial of Services

Key project updates

2021 Plan

Recommendation

Executive Team

Kenneth A. Samet

Susan K. Nelson

Scott MacLean

Closing

Summary

Questions and Answers

Our Story

Highlights

MedStar Health is a not-for-profits health system dedicated to caring for people in Maryland and the Washington DC

MedStar’s 30,000 associates, 6,000 affiliated physicians, 10 hospitals ambulatory, and urgent care center

MedStar Health research institute are recognized regionally and nationally for excellence in medical care

MedStar trains more than 1,100 medical residents annually

Highlights

MedStar treated more than 6,000 patients, handled 2,400 ER patients, and performed 782 surgeries.

MedStar judged top among 70 nominees in the category recognizing “best use of storage technology to drive performance gains

3

Our Products and Services

ephi

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Hipaa/hitech

Cyber Threats Challenges

The health system was forced to shut down its computers and email during the March 28 attack

The healthy system lost access to more than 370 computer programs

New employee didn’t know how to operate without computer system

Cyber attacks represent the greatest threats to protecting healthcare data

The attack forced the organization to power down critical process and infrastructure

The attackers used ransomware

The attack slowed down operations with majority of services taken offline

5

Mission Best Practices

Email Projection

Endpoint Protection

Asset Management

Network Management

Medical Device Security

Policies and Procedures

6

Technical Paper Summary

7

Organization Overview

Technology Used

Vulnerabilities and Mitigation

Conclusion

LAP REPORT REVIEW

APOLLO (ophcrack) (BRUTE FORCE) Batman (ophcrack) (BRUTE FORCE)) CHEKOV (ophcrack) (BRUTE FORCE CSADMIN (ophcrack) (BRUTE FORCE)
Ophcrack recovered the password the quickest. Ophcrack recovered the password the quickest. Ophcrack recovered the password the quickest. Ophcrack recovered the password the quickest.
Using Brute Force, the predefined field and the password length has to be adjusted properly to recover a password in the reasonable time. Using Brute Force, the predefined field and the password length has to be adjusted properly to recover a password in the reasonable time. Using Brute Force, the predefined field and the password length has to be adjusted properly to recover a password in the reasonable time. Using Brute Force, the predefined field and the password length has to be adjusted properly to recover a password in the reasonable time.
Apollo password could take 2 years to recover Apollo password could take 2 years to recover Apollo password could take 2 years to recover Apollo password could take 2 years to recover

8

BRUTE FORCE

an attacker submitting many passwords or passphrases with the hope of eventually guessing a combination correctly. The attacker systematically checks all possible passwords and passphrases until the correct one is found

Dictionary Attack is a form of brute force attack technique for defeating a cipher or authentication mechanism by trying to determine its decryption key

Ophcrack is a free open-source program that cracks Windows log-in passwords by using LM hashes through rainbow tables. The program includes the ability to import the hashes from a variety of formats, including dumping directly from the SAM files of

Vulnerabilities

12

Unauthorize Access

Ransomware

Denial of Services

Key Project Updates

Implementing preventive measures by working to educate employees and staff on how to mitigate and prevent further attacks on the systems infrastructure.

Ethical decisions regarding protected patient information should be made in timely manner

Maintaining communication with stakeholders, acting in a timely manner, protecting confidentiality, ensuring professional competence, and collaborating with appropriate agencies to solve the issue.

Most cyber security breach are due to compromised passwords, MedStar should taken a strong view that all external/internal access requires two factor authentication to prevent comprising our systems

Lesson Learned

13

Recommendation What are our keys plans for the coming years of 2021?

MedStar need to implement both key technologies and process to protect against Cyber Threats as well as defining organizational process to manage risk

Network Segmentation diving the network into manageable parts and monitoring communications between each of the part provides early detection of potential cyber threats while limiting organization risk

Most cyber security breach are due to compromised passwords, MedStar should taken a strong view that all external/internal access requires two factor authentication to prevent comprising our systems

14

Our People Executive Team

Scott T. MacLean

CEO

Susan K. Nelson

CFO

Scott T. MacLean

CIO

15

Thank you

Questions?

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