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Customer Focus, Customer

Performance, and Profit Impact

Satisfied is not good enough. Completely satisfied—that’s a big deal. A completely satisfied customer is at least three times more likely to return than one who’s just satisfied.

―Andrew Taylor, CEO, Enterprise Rent-A-Car

Very Satisfied Customers Drive Profits

Chapter 1 Objectives

Building a customer focused organization

Measuring customer performance

Profit impact of customer retention and customer loyalty.

Chapter 1

1

Customer Focus, Customer

Performance, and Profit Impact

Building a Customer-Focused Organization

Chapter 1

In this section we will look at how customer-focused organizations not only outperform their competition over the long term by consistently delivering higher levels of customer satisfaction, they also realize higher profits over the short run.

2

Underwhelming Customers

Little or no customer focus translates into an unfocused competitive position and minimal customer satisfaction. The result is a vicious circle of poor performance.

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3

Top Performers Produce Higher Investor Returns

Apple, Southwest Airlines, and Clorox would be a part of the top performers in the graph above. Their average stock price index started at 100 and 10 years later was 300. Poor performers started at 100 and 10 years later were still at 100.

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4

Customer-Focused Organization

Senior Mgmt Leadership

Employee Customer Training

Customer Involvement

Customer Satisfaction

Customer Retention

Customer Loyalty

Customer Experiences

Customer Solutions

Customer Complaints

Chapter 1

5

Customer Focus, Customer

Performance, and Profit Impact

Measuring Customer Performance

Chapter 1

In this section we will look at how companies that use customer performance metrics are able to identify their unprofitable customers.

6

Benchmarking Customer Satisfaction

ACSI studies have shown that Customer Satisfaction is a leading indicator of company financial performance. The ACSI database reports all companies by industry.

American Customer Satisfaction Index - University of Michigan (www.theACSI.org)

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Customer Satisfaction

A Key Performance Metric

Chapter 1

To determine the CSI for a sampling of customers, simply compute the average of the customers’ satisfaction ratings. Customer satisfaction is a forecast of future revenues and profits.

Very Dissatisfied

0

Dissatisfied

20

Somewhat

Dissatisfied

40

Somewhat

Satisfied

60

Satisfied

80

Very

Satisfied

100

8

Customer Satisfaction – Wide-Angle View

Chapter 1

De-averaging CSI provides a wide-angle view of customer satisfaction and allows managers to see more completely the opportunities for improvement.

9

Profit Impact of Very Satisfied Customers

“Very satisfied” customers not only buy more, they often buy higher-margin products and services, which results in a higher percent margin on total sales.

De-averaging CSI is critical to understanding customer profitability

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10

Complaint Behavior and Retention

Each year, the business above loses 22,400 customers who are dissatisfied, but do not complain.

Dissatisfied customers often do not complain, but they do walk away and they do talk.

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Profitability of Satisfied Customers

Chapter 1

When we chart customer profitability against customer satisfaction, we see that the “very satisfied” customers are the ones who drive profitability.

12

Managing the Customer

Experience with Twitter

Alaska Air uses twitter as a channel to promote new fares/routes and to field customer service issues. Their twitter page is a mix of responses to customers, promotions, and warnings of weather delays.

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13

Estimating Customer Retention

Chapter 1

To estimate retention rates, businesses can use a customer survey as outlined above.

How likely are you to buy this product or brand again on your next purchase?

14

NetFlix Customer Retention

The Customer Life increases exponentially with increases in Customer Retention.

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Customer Lifetime Value

The lifetime value using a 10% discount rate is $111.70, the net present value of the customer cash flow over 5 years.

The average credit card customer for this company has a customer life of 5 years. It costs the company $51 to acquire a new customer and by year 5 they produce $55 in customer profit.

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Customer Performance and Profit Impact

Profit impact of customer retention and customer loyalty.

Chapter 1

In this section we will look at how loyal customers have a longer customer history, are more committed to the company brand, buy more, and are more likely to recommend the brand to others.

17

Assessing Customer Loyalty

Loyal customers have a long customer history, buy at an above-average purchase amount, have a high desire to repurchase, have strong product preferences for the company’s products and would recommend the company’s products to friends, relatives, and co-workers.

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Managing Customer Loyalty

Loyal Customers – High performance in all five aspects of customer loyalty

Repeat Customers – Great customers that buy often but score lower on purchase amount, product preference, and customer recommendation.

Captive Customers – Have a long customer history and average purchase amount but would leave if they could, as they are dissatisfied captive customers.

New Customers – Score low on all aspects of customer loyalty as they do not yet have the customer history to assess their customer loyalty.

Unprofitable Customers – Score low on all aspects of customer loyalty.

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Customer Lifetime Value

and Customer Loyalty

Customer Loyalty Scores and Customer Lifetime Value are closely correlated.

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20

Customer Lifetime Value

Of Win-Back Customers

The “second lifetime value” of a win-back customer has a net present value almost 3x higher than the average lifetime value of an entirely new customer.

Chapter 1

The return of a former customer is a lost opportunity that has reappeared— a second chance to develop a loyal customer.

21

Customer Loyalty & Customer Profitability

Loyal customers play an important role in company profitability.

Chapter 1