Project 4: Report to Management Template
Instructions
Instructions
To complete this workbook, answer the questions on each worksheet in the space provided.
Financing and Investing
| Purchase Price | $ 4,000,000.00 | Year | Estimated Cash Flow | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest | 14% | 0 | $ (4,000,000.00) | ||||||||||||||||
| Number of Periods | 10 | 1 | $ 780,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash Flow | $ 780,000.00 | 2 | $ 780,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net Present Value | $68,570.20 | 3 | $ 780,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| Present Value of Expected Cash Flows | $4,068,570.20 | 4 | $ 780,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| 5 | $ 780,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | $ 780,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | $ 780,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | $ 780,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | $ 780,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | $ 780,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Question 1: McCormick & Company should purchase the factory considering the above calculated Present Value from the cash flows is greater than the initial investment. | |||||||||||||||||||
| First Year Revenue | $ 780,000.00 | =(Revenue - Expenses) * (1 - Tax Rate) + Depreciation*Tax Rate | |||||||||||||||||
| Expenses | $ 225,000.00 | $ 393,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | $ 150,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Federal Tax Rate | 21% | ||||||||||||||||||
| State Tax Rate | 19% | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Tax Rate | 40% | ||||||||||||||||||
| Question 2: The estimated first-year relative (after tax) cash flow is $393,000. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Year | C1 | PV(C1) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1 | $ 393,000.00 | ? | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | $ 291,000.00 | $ 202,083.00 | |||||||||||||||||
| 3 | $ 191,000.00 | $ 110,532.00 | |||||||||||||||||
| 4 | $ 306,000.00 | $ 147,569.00 | |||||||||||||||||
| 5 | $ 424,000.00 | $ 170,396.00 | |||||||||||||||||
| Step 1 Solve for 'I" of year 2 | (1+i)^2=291000/202083 | Step 2 =C1/((1+i)^year) | Year | C1 | PV for year 1 | ||||||||||||||
| (1+i)=sqrt(291000/202083) | 1 | $ 393,000.00 | $ 327,499.73 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1+i=1.20000099 | Step 3 Total PV =sum(PV1:PV5) | Total PV =sum(PV1:PV5) | $ 958,079.73 | ||||||||||||||||
| i | 0.20000099 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Question 3: The estimated cash flow for year one is $393,000. From this, the present value for year one can also be calculated. The estimated present value for year one is $327,499.73. The sum of the total present value for five years is $958,079.73. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Project A | Project B | ||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | $ (40,000,000.00) | 0 | $ (40,000,000.00) | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | $ 5,000,000.00 | 1 | $ 5,000,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2 | $ 10,000,000.00 | 2 | $ 10,000,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| 3 | $ 10,000,000.00 | 3 | $ 15,000,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| 4 | $ 15,000,000.00 | 4 | $ 20,000,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| 5 | $ 15,000,000.00 | 5 | $ 20,000,000.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| Discount Rate | 7% | Discount Rate | 20% | ||||||||||||||||
| Net Present Value | $3,708,484.12 | Net Present Value | ($2,525,720.16) | ||||||||||||||||
| Question 4: Based on the expected profits and the different rates of return, Project A appears to be the more appropriate project to kickoff. Project B's calculation indicates that with the planned profits, Project B will actually have less than a 20% rate of return. For project B, to have the same net present value a rate of return between 14 and 15% would be required in the calculation. |
Questions
1. McCormick & Company is considering purchasing a new factory in Largo, Maryland. The purchase price of the factory is $4,000,000. McCormick & Company believes they can produce a net cash inflow of $780,000 a year for 10 years. If the discount rate is 14%, should McCormick & Company purchase the factory at the $4,000,000 asking price?
2. If McCormick & Company decides to purchase the new factory in Largo, they need to consider relevent after-tax cash flow. McCormick & Company estimated their potential first-year sales revenue at $780,000, expenses at $225,000, and depreciation expense at $150,000. McCormick's marginal tax rate is 40 percent (21 percent federal and 19 percent state combined). What is first-year relative cash flow?
3. The estimated relevent annual expected cash flows (C1) associated with the puchase of the new factory in Largo are as follows:
Year C1 PV(C1)
1 ? ?
2 $291,000 $202,083
3 $191,000 $110,532
4 $306,000 $147,569
5 $424,000 $170,396
In year 3, the estimated relevent annual expected cash flows represents funds used to pay operating expenses for subsequent years. All estimated relevent annual expected cash flows include a risk premium of 13 percent, which has already been applied to the cash flows above. Solve for cash flow for Year 1 based on your answer in Question 2. Then, solve for present value (PV) for Year 1. What is the total of present value for all five years? Should the factory be purchased? Why or why not?
4. McCormick & Company is also considering introducing two new product lines to be made at the new factory (if it is purchased). As a new member of MCS's finance team, you are asked to determine whether McCormick & Company should invest in the two product line expansions. Project A has lower future cash flows than Project B, but because Project A is more closely related to McCormick's existing product line, the company feels it is less risky than Project B. You’ve done some more analysis and have formulated the following future profits for each project (with the first cash flow occurring one year from now). Each project is expected to have a life of 5 years.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Project A $5M $10M $10M $15M $15M
Project B $5M $10M $15M $20M $20M
You also believe that each project will require about $40 million in upfront investment. Finally, based on the different risk assumptions, you believe that Project A should use a discount rate of 7 percent, while Project B will have a discount rate of 20 percent. Which project or projects should the company undertake?
Valuation of Performance
| Growth Rate [g] | 8.5% | ||||||||||||||
| Required Rate of Return [r] | 12.0% | ||||||||||||||
| Dividend Payment | $ 0.52 | ||||||||||||||
| Intrinsic Value of Stock= P =Div * (1+g) / (r-g) | $ 16.12 | ||||||||||||||
| Question 1: The intrinsic value of the stock is $16.12. | |||||||||||||||
| Exercise Price | $ 80.00 | ||||||||||||||
| Call Option Price (Premium) | $ 41.40 | ||||||||||||||
| Current Stock Price | $ 123.13 | ||||||||||||||
| $ Gain (loss) per share | $ 1.73 | ||||||||||||||
| Show your answers below: | |||||||||||||||
| Question 2: Expect to make $1.73 per share sold. | |||||||||||||||
| Given | |||||||||||||||
| Nominal Risk Free Rate for Short term Treasury Bills | 1.50% | Nominal Risk Free Rate = (1 + rfr) × (1 + i) − 1 | |||||||||||||
| Nominal Risk Free Rate for 10-yr Gov't Bonds Rate | 2.50% | ||||||||||||||
| Inflation Rate (i) | 2.54% | rfr=(Nominal Risk Free Rate+1) / (1+i)-1 | |||||||||||||
| Real Risk Free Rate (rfr) using the long-term rate | ?= | -0.04% | |||||||||||||
| Beta of | 1.20 | ||||||||||||||
| Market Return | 5.00% | = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Rate of Return - Risk-Free Rate) | |||||||||||||
| Cost of Equity | ?= | 6.01% | |||||||||||||
| Question 3: The Real risk free rate = -0.04% and the Cost of Equity = 6.01% | |||||||||||||||
| Risk Premium | 13% | ||||||||||||||
| Risk-Free Rate | 7% | ||||||||||||||
| Sum of the two | 20% | ||||||||||||||
| Question 4: The minimum acceptable rate of return is 20%. |
Questions
1. McCormick & Company is considering buying a new factory in Largo, Maryland. The company is considering issuing additional common stock to finance the purchase of the factory. McCormick & Company stock has recently paid a dividend payment of $0.52 per share. Dividends are expected to grow 8.5% per year for the next five years. The required return on the stock is 12 percent. Determine the intrinsic value of the stock, also known as today's stock price.
2. The current price of an American call option with exercise price $80, written on McCormick & Company stock is $41.40. The current price of one McCormick & Company stock is $123.13. If you were to sell the stock, how much money would you expect to make?
3. McCormick & Company is considering establishing new products in a lew factory in Largo, Maryland. The project is expected to last for 8 years. To determine the right financing option, you need to determine the appropriate discount based on the weighted average cost of capital. The cost of equity is estimated using the capital asset pricing model. Cash flows are assumed to be steady, the nominal risk-free rate for the short-term US government treasury bills is 1.5%, the 10-year government bonds rate is 2.5% and inflation rate is 2.54%. What is the real risk free rate? Then, assume a beta of 1.2 and a market return of 5%. What is the cost of equity?
4. McCormick & Company is considering purchasing a new factory in Largo, Maryland. After you and your team have conducted an analysis of alternative investments and cost of capital, McCormick has decided that a risk premium of 13 percent is appropriate for the investment into a new factory. Adding the risk premium to the current risk-free rate of 7 percent, what is the minimum acceptable rate of return?
Answer Questions 1 to 4 here. Show your calculations.
Annuities
| IRA | |||||||||||||||||||
| Annuity | Interest rate | 2.7% | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate | 3% | TSP Amount | $ 700,000.00 | 4% | |||||||||||||||
| Monthy Interest rate | 0.0025 | TSP Earnings 1 | $ 18,760.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| Number of Periods | 17.5 | TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 718,760.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| Monthly Number of Periods | 210 | TSP Account Balance | $ 690,009.60 | ||||||||||||||||
| TSP Amount | $ 700,000.00 | TSP Earnings 2 | $ 18,492.26 | ||||||||||||||||
| PMT = | Monthly Annuity Payment Amount | $4,288.62 | TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 708,501.86 | |||||||||||||||
| Monthly Pension | $7,500 | TSP Account Balance | $ 680,161.78 | ||||||||||||||||
| Yearly income | $141,463.41 | TSP Earnings 3 | $ 18,228.34 | ||||||||||||||||
| TAX | 24% | TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 698,390.12 | ||||||||||||||||
| Monthly income | $11,788.62 | TSP Account Balance | $ 670,454.51 | ||||||||||||||||
| Monthly income afer tax | $8,959.35 | TSP Earnings 4 | $ 17,968.18 | ||||||||||||||||
| TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 688,422.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
| PMT = | TSP Account Balance | $ 660,885.79 | |||||||||||||||||
| TSP Earnings 5 | $ 17,711.74 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 678,597.53 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Account Balance | $ 651,453.63 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Earnings 6 | $ 17,458.96 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 668,912.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Account Balance | $ 642,156.08 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Earnings 7 | $ 17,209.78 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 659,365.86 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Account Balance | $ 632,991.23 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Earnings 8 | $ 16,964.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 649,955.39 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Account Balance | $ 623,957.18 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Earnings 9 | $ 16,722.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 640,679.23 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Account Balance | $ 615,052.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Earnings 10 | $ 16,483.40 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxed with IRA | 90000 | TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 631,535.46 | ||||||||||||||||
| TSP Account Balance | $ 606,274.04 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Earnings 11 | $ 16,248.14 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Budget | $500,000 | Mortgage 1 | $400,000 | Mortgage 2 | $400,000 | TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 622,522.18 | ||||||||||||
| Downpayment | $100,000 | Years | 30 | Years | 15 | TSP Account Balance | $ 638,770.33 | ||||||||||||
| Rate | 0.00375 | Rate | 0.0033 | TSP Earnings 12 | $ 17,119.04 | ||||||||||||||
| Monthly Payment | $2,026.74 | Monthly payment | $2,958.75 | TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 655,889.37 | ||||||||||||||
| Total number of payments | 360 | Total number of payments | 180 | TSP Account Balance | $ 629,653.80 | ||||||||||||||
| TSP Earnings 13 | $ 16,874.72 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total in payments | $729,626.85 | Total in payments | $532,575.31 | TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 646,528.52 | ||||||||||||||
| TSP Account Balance | $ 620,667.38 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Monthly tax/insurance | $1,000 | Monthly tax/insurance | $1,000 | TSP Earnings 14 | $ 16,633.89 | ||||||||||||||
| Total Monthly Payment | $3,026.74 | Total Monthly Payment | $3,958.75 | TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 637,301.26 | ||||||||||||||
| TSP Account Balance | $ 611,809.21 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total with taxes | $1,089,626.85 | Total with taxes | $712,575.31 | TSP Earnings 15 | $ 16,396.49 | ||||||||||||||
| TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 628,205.70 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Account Balance | $ 603,077.47 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Earnings 16 | $ 16,162.48 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 619,239.95 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Paid Premium/Interest on 30yr Mortgage* | $729,626.85 | TSP Account Balance | $ 594,470.35 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Paid Premium/Interest on 15yr Mortgage* | $532,575.31 | TSP Earnings 17 | $ 15,931.81 | ||||||||||||||||
| Difference in Total amount Paid on Mortgages | $197,051.54 | TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 610,402.15 | ||||||||||||||||
| *The difference between the two mortgages cannot take into account the monthly tax and insurance. These items have to be paid no matter what for the duration that the owner is in possession of the property. | TSP Account Balance | $ 585,986.07 | |||||||||||||||||
| TSP Earnings 17.5 | $ 444,522.66 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP + Earnings Amount | $ 106,685.44 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TSP Balance | $ 551,208.10 |
1. Her annuity monthly payment before tax will be $4288.62. Based on the calculations, Liz should move her money to the IRA if she receives a interest rate of return at 2.5% or more, since the annuity account will be taxed at approximetely 24% on that ammount according to IRS 2018 tax brackets.
Even if Liz will have to take 4% from her IRA account, she will not lose 24 % on tax.
2. As long as Kathy and Mark have enough total monthly income to be able to make the monthly payment of $3958.75 (which include property taxes and insurance), they should definitely take the 15 year fixed at 4.0%. This will save them $197,051.54 over the duration of the loan.
Questions
1. Liz has retiring from the U S Postal Service and will turn 70 next year. After 39 years of service, her monthly pension is $7,500. She does not qualify for Social Security. Liz has accumulated $700,000 in her thrift savings plan. The government requires that she convert it to an annuity or move it to a IRA. All of the money is pretax and tax can be avoided if it is moved to the IRA. The annuity will be calculated based on her life expectancy of 17.5 years after age 70. https://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/longevity.cgi. The current US Treasury Long term bond rate is 3.0%. How much will she get as an annuity monthly payment? Should Liz take the annuity or move the money to the IRA.? The Tax regulations require that she take out 4% of the amount each year.
2. Kathy plans to move to Maryland and take a job at McCormick as the Assistant Director of HR. She and her husband Stan plan to buy a house in Garrison, MD and their budget is $500,000. They have $100,000 for the down payment and McCormick will pay for closing costs. They are considering either a 30 year mortgage at 4.5% annual rate or a 15 year mortgage at 4%. Calculate the monthly payment for each. Property taxes and insurance will add $1,000 per month to which ever mortgage they choose. What should Kathy and Stan do?