MBA

Final Exam Name:

Answer each of the following questions in this document, inserting your answers between each question. You may use your textbook and notes, but you may not consult with another individual. You may not use the Internet for assistance in answering these questions. Each question should be answered in complete sentences. Submit this Word document with your answers to Canvas.

1. How have organizational structures and management styles changed over the past century?

2. Compare vertical and horizontal organizational structures in terms of effectiveness and adaptability in the rapidly changing business environment.

3. Explain Contingency Theory. Give an example of a company that demonstrates the Contingency Theory and how the company uses the theory.

Read the Integrative Case 3.0 on pages 579-582 of your textbook before answering the following questions.

4. What are IKEA’s organizational design elements and how does this affect management decision making?

5. What is IKEA’s unique approach to innovation? Which of Porter’s strategies does IKEA follow (low cost leadership or product differentiation)?

6. Describe IKEA’s unique culture.

7. What challenges does IKEA face?