linear algebra

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Math_21_HW_3__Intro_to_Linear_Transformations_and_Matrices.pdf

Linear Transformations, and their Standard Matrices

August 2, 2020

Question 1

a)Let A be the matrix A=

( 1 1 1 −3

) . Does there exist a vector ~x ∈ R2

such that A~x =

( 2 4

)

b)Let A be the matrix A=

 1 1 −14 8 −12

0 6 −1

 . Does there exist a vector ~x ∈ R3

such that A~x =

  28

11

 

c) Let A be the matrix A=

 1 1 00 1 −1

0 4 −4

 . Does there exist a vector ~x ∈ R3

such that A~x =

  1−1 −8

 

Question 2

Write the corresponding standard matrix for the following linear transfor- mations.

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a) T

 xy z

 = (x− 2y

3z

)

b)T

 xy z

 =

 x + 3zx−y

0

 

c)T

( x y

) =

 2x−yx + y

3y

 

d)T

( x y

) =

 x− 2yx + 6y

0

 

Question 3 Consider the following three matrices.

A =

 1 0 00 2 0

0 3 4

 

B =

( 1 2 3 0 1 0

)

C =

 1 21 1

0 3

 

Decide what products of these matrices exist, and compute all those that do. For example; BA exists but AB does not, so you would need to compute BA. (Hint; there will be 5 products that exist overall, don’t figure you can ”square” matrices sometimes)

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