Final Project

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MAR3503CH1.pptx

Chapter 1

Understanding Consumer Behavior

© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

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Learning Objectives

1. Define consumer behavior and explain the components that make up the definition

2. Identify the four domains of consumer behavior that affect acquisition, usage, and disposition decisions

3. Discuss the benefits of studying consumer behavior

4. Explain how companies apply consumer behavior concepts when making marketing decisions

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Exhibit 1.1 - What Is Consumer Behavior?

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Consumer Behavior

Acquisition, consumption, and disposition of goods, services, time, and ideas by human decision-making units

Acquisition: Consumer comes to own an offering

Usage: Consumer uses an offering

Disposition: Consumer discards an offering

How does this relate to marketing strategies and tactics?

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Consumer Behavior (continued 1)

Dynamic process

Can involve many people

Involves many decisions

Involves consumer emotions and coping

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Exhibit 1.2 - Disposition

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Exhibit 1.4 - Eight Ways to Acquire an Offering

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What Affects Consumer Behavior?

Motivation, ability, and opportunity

From exposure to comprehension

Memory and knowledge

Attitude formation and change

Psychological core

Problem recognition and information search

Judgment and decision making

Post-decision processes

Process of making decision

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What Affects Consumer Behavior? (continued)

Innovations: Adoption, resistance, and diffusion

Symbolic consumer behavior

Marketing, ethics, and social responsibility

Consumer behavior outcomes and issues

Social influences on consumer behavior

Consumer diversity

Household and social class influences

Psycholgraphics: Values, personality, and lifestyle

Consumer’s culture

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Exhibit 1.7 - Forming and Retrieving Memories

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Exhibit 1.8 - Influence of Reference Groups

© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Beneficiaries of Consumer Behavior Studies

Marketing managers

Ethicists and advocacy groups

Public policy makers and regulators

Academics

Consumers

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Marketing

Activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value

Aimed at individuals, groups, and society

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Marketing Implications of Consumer Behavior

Developing or implementing customer-oriented strategy

Segmentation of the market

Profitability of each segment

Characteristics of consumers in each segment

Customer satisfaction with existing offerings

Selecting target market

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Marketing Implications of Consumer Behavior (continued 1)

Developing products

Consumer ideas for new products

Attributes that can be added or changed in existing products

Branding of offering

Appearance of package and logo

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Marketing Implications of Consumer Behavior (continued 2)

Positioning decisions

Positioning of competitive offerings

Positioning of one’s own offerings

Need for repositioning offerings

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Marketing Implications of Consumer Behavior (continued 3)

Promotion and marketing communication decisions

Communication objectives

Appearance of marketing communications

Location, time, and effectiveness of advertisement

Sales promotion objectives and tactics

Effectiveness of sales promotion

Number of sales personnel required to best serve customers

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Marketing Implications of Consumer Behavior (continued 4)

Pricing decisions

Price range of a product or service

Consumer sensitivity to price and price changes

Pricing tactics be used

Distribution decisions

Time and convenience of consumers

Assortment of merchandise

Store design

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