Article Analysis #12- Campaigns, Elections, and Voting
8/14/2018 Many American states are making voting harder - Sign me up
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Many American states are making voting harder
It should be easy
Print edition | Leaders Aug 11th 2018
AMERICA’S mid-term elections in November will be hugely consequential. If the
Democrats capture the House of Representatives, as The Economist’s model suggests
they have a three-in-four chance of doing, they will control congressional
committees that now protect President Donald Trump from harsh investigation. If
Republicans hold on, they can pick up their attempt to repeal Obamacare. Yet few
Americans are expected to vote in the mid-terms. Last time, in 2014, just 37% of
eligible voters turned out. Worse, many legitimate voters this autumn will be
deterred or blocked from casting ballots.
8/14/2018 Many American states are making voting harder - Sign me up
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In some states voters have been “purged” from the rolls in overzealous clean-up
e�orts (see article (https://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21747681-
republicans-say-theyre-�ghting-fraud-democrats-call-it-unfair-many-states-are-
purging) ). Other states demand ever more documentary proof that people are
eligible to vote. Well-o� homeowners who drive cars and have passports barely
notice such hurdles. But young, poor and ethnic-minority voters are more likely to
crash into them. Often, this is not just an unfortunate side-e�ect of tighter voting
rules; it is their intent. In Tennessee and Texas student ID cards are not acceptable
forms of identi�cation—though gun permits are �ne.
The ostensible purpose of such rules is to
prevent electoral fraud. If that were
common, they might be justi�ed. But
diligent research by the Heritage
Foundation, a think-tank, has turned up
fewer than 1,200 instances of fraud since
1982, many of them by o�cials, not fake
voters. Billions of votes have been cast
since then. A commission to investigate
illegal voting set up by Mr Trump was
disbanded before it produced a report. In
June a judge ruled that Kris Kobach, Kansas’s secretary of state and vice-chairman
of the commission, had failed to prove that the statistics concealed an “iceberg” of
unrecorded voter fraud in his state. “There is no iceberg,” the judge wrote, “only an
icicle, largely created by confusion and administrative error.”
Voter purges and identi�cation laws are anti-democratic. Particularly in the South,
where the laws are most unbending, they seem to push America back towards the
early 20th century, when blacks were systematically prevented from voting. Scare
stories about fraudulent voting also distract from the genuine problem of meddling
in American elections by Russia. In the long run, barriers to voting may even be bad
for the Republicans who usually erect them. Every moment they spend thinking
about how to make voting harder is a moment they do not spend thinking about
how to attract new non-white voters—a puzzle they will have to crack eventually.
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8/14/2018 Many American states are making voting harder - Sign me up
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The Department of Justice used to prevent states
from erecting barriers to voting. Under Je�
Sessions, it winks at such e�orts. Mr Sessions, who
is supposed to enforce laws that promote voting
like the National Voter Registration Act and the
Help America Vote Act, should reconsider. Though
an early Trump backer, he has shown some courage
and independence, enduring much presidential
barracking and knocking down Republican demands for him to investigate the FBI.
Vote early, vote often
It would be better still if states made it easier to vote, not harder. There is no reason
not to enroll voters automatically when they encounter state o�cials. A dozen
states, not all of them left-leaning, do so already. Three-quarters allow people to
vote early, by post; the most adventurous states, such as California and Colorado,
are moving to postal voting by default.
One reform above all would boost turnout. Americans vote on Tuesdays not
because the constitution says they must, but because of a law passed in 1845. So
pass another one, creating a public holiday or moving national elections to the
weekend (as in many democracies). Voting is worth celebrating.
This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline "Sign me up"