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MAC 1105 College Algebra Term projects
Equations in modeling project
Create an appropriate model for each situation below. Create your model and solve the problem. Show all calculations. Round to two decimal places unless stated otherwise.
1. A projectile’s motion can be modeled by the quadratic equation:
h = -gt² + v0t + h0 where h = height from the ground; g = gravity constant (16 if units in ft; 4.9 if in meters); t = time in second elapsed from release of projectile; v0 = initial velocity; h0 = initial height. Write the equation for a projectile that is dropped (v0 = 0) from a height of 100 ft. When will it hit the ground? Change the equation to reflect that the object is thrown upward from an initial height of 6 ft at 30 ft/sec. When will the object be back at the starting height? Hit the ground?
2. The speed of a vehicle can be determined from the length of the skid mark using the following formula: S = where S is the calculated speed and D is the length of the skid mark in feet. How fast was the vehicle traveling if it left a 210 ft skid mark? How long of a skid mark would a vehicle traveling at 45 mph make?
3. A group is going to a state fair. If children’s tickets are $7.50 per child and adult tickets are $12 per adult, how many of each can go to the fair for $200? Write a linear inequality, graph it, and show several solutions on your graph. Write at least 5 possible solutions.
Suspension bridge project
Most suspension bridges are approximately parabolic in shape in the main section of the bridge. The two towers for suspending the cable define the outer boundaries of the parabola. Using the data about the bridges from the table below, create an equation for the parabola, and graph the section between the towers for each bridge.
|
Name |
Height of towers |
Distance between towers |
Location |
|
Verrazano Narrows |
693 ft |
4260 ft |
New York, NY |
|
Golden Gate |
746 ft |
4200 ft |
San Francisco, CA |
|
Akashi-Kaikyo |
979 ft |
6532 ft |
Kobe, Japan |
Finance models project
Using the exponential model for compound interest earned periodically, solve the following. Assume all interest is compounded monthly unless otherwise given, and the interest rate is 2.625%. Remember to show all calculations and how you used the formula. Show what numbers you enter into the calculator.
1. Assume that you deposited $1000 in an investment account on your 18th birthday. How much would you have in the account now? How much would you have on your 68th birthday?
2. Assume the account was opened on your 25th birthday; how much would be in the account on your 68th birthday?
3. Assume the account is opened on your 40th birthday; what is its value on your 68th birthday?
4. Change the invested amount to $5000 and answer the questions above.
5. You want to have $1.5 million in the account on your 68th birthday. How much would you need to invest at age 18 to reach your goal? Age 30? Age 50?
6. What would be your advice to anyone wanting to invest for retirement? Why?
Systems of equations project
For the DRI values in table form: http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/DRI/DRI_Tables/RDA_AI_vitamins_elements.pdf For just the macronutrients and water in table form: http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/DRI/DRI_Tables/DRI_RDAs_Adequate_Intakes_Total_Water_Macronutrients.pdf For obtaining nutrient data for a particular food with non-percentage values for the vitamins and minerals, use this website: http://nutritiondata.self.com/
You are trying to save money (starving college student) and decide to eat only a few foods. Your diet will consist of ramen noodles and bananas.
1. Your two biggest concerns for nutrients are iron and calcium. Using the nutrient data and the recommended daily amount of each nutrient for your age and gender, construct a system of two equations with two unknowns to figure out how many servings of each food you will need to eat daily to meet RDA. Solve the system.
2. You realize that you must add more foods and nutrients to ensure your health. Choose six additional foods and six additional nutrients to add to your diet. Determine nutrient data and RDA for each nutrient chosen. Construct a system of equations (8 equations and 8 unknowns) for solving the amount of servings needed daily for each food to meet RDA. DO NOT SOLVE THIS SYSTEM.
3. In your own words, summarize how systems of equations and/or inequalities can be used in your major or profession. If you are undecided, summarize how they are used in medicine and healthcare. Write at least 300 words.
4. Remember to include a properly cited (MLA) reference page for the entire project.