History Essay on racism
History 305
LRA 2: Refining your Topic and Finding Sources
1. As of now, which global issue are you most interested in exploring through your research this semester? (1-2 sentences) A global issue that I would be most interested in exploring through my research this semester is systemic racism and racial discrimination within the United States.
2. As of now, which 'contemporary conflict' within this global issue have you chosen to focus your research on? Please be as specific as possible. If it has changed since LRA 1, explain why. (2-3 sentences) A site of conflict that I have identified is racial discrimination. Racial discrimination continues to be prominent in the labor market. “An experiment carried out in Chicago and Boston during 2001 and 2002 shows that resumes with “white-sounding” names, whether male or female, were much more likely to result in call backs for interviews than were those with “black-sounding” names (even though the resumes were otherwise identical).”
3. a. Revise and expand upon the summary you wrote in LRA 1 to produce a 2-paragraph summary of A SPECIFIC time period in the history of the people/place you have chosen to focus on. Choose the time period that you think is most relevant for understanding the roots of a current conflict. Note: If your exploration has taken you to a different people or place since LRA 1, write 1 paragraph summarizing the general history, and one paragraph focusing on a specific time period within that history. Racial discrimination has a very rich and thorough history in our world and there are several specific time periods which contain key events. The United States Civil War was a key event in our history which depicts a life altering moment in terms of slavery. The Civil War began in 1861 and concluded in 1865 which resulted in the end of black slavery.
Another specific time period in our history which is suitable for this topic was the Civil Rights Movement which lasted from roughly from 1954 to 1968. During this time, activists worked toward providing people of color, specifically African Americans, with basic legal and human rights within the United States.
3.b. Based on this specific historical context, please write 2 historical research questions, which you are going to try to answer through your research this semester . Note: a strong historical research question will focus on: How? Why? Causes? Consequences? Patterns? Anomalies? How did different people experience this? And it will have a specific who, what, where, when. See the Pocket Guide for tips.
What caused the initial act of slavery within the United States, and why were African Americans the target?
What were some consequences of disobedience in terms of slavery back then and how can they compare to modern day racial discrimination?
3.c Please write the title, author, and website of up to 3 articles you referred to while writing your answer to 3a. Note: They must be different sources from those you used in LRA 1. At least one should be academic.
Benner, Aprile D, et al. “Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Well-Being During Adolescence: A Meta-Analytic Review.” American Psychologist, vol. 73, ser. 7, 2018, pp. 855–883. 7, doi:10.1037/amp0000204.supp.
Boulila, S. C., & Carri, C. (2017). On Cologne: Gender, migration and unacknowledged racisms in Germany. European Journal of Women's Studies, 24(3), 286–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506817712447
Bryant, W. W. (2011). Internalized Racism's Association With African American Male Youth's Propensity for Violence. Journal of Black Studies, 42(4), 690–707. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934710393243
4. Write down 5 of the key terms you used to conduct library catalogue searches on your topic:
Civil rights movement
Racial discrimination
Slavery
Racism
Civil war
5.a. Identify 3 academic monographs, available through WSU libraries, that you think are probably the best sources of information on the history of your topic. For each one, please include the title, author, date of publication, and 1 sentence explaining what parts/chapters of the book you think will be most relevant for you.
Title: Racism
Author: Albert Memmi Steve Martinot
Date: 2000
Call #: ISBN: 1-4529-4375-3
Which sections will be useful: Definition sections Pages 126-159
Title: Civil Rights Author: Karen Balkin Date: 2004 Call #: ISBN: 0737711787 Which sections will be useful: Sections from this book that will be useful would be the section explaining how racial discrimination in mortgage lending is a serious problem and how racial profiling affects African Americans.
Title: Rethinking Civil Rights Lawyering and Politics in the Era before "Brown" Author: Kenneth W. Mack Date: Nov 2005 Call #: Which sections will be useful: Sections explaining the history behind the civil war would be most useful from this text.
The 3rd sections- “Civil rights Lawyering in the Era of Migration” Page: 287.
5.b For one of the books you have listed, find a book review on JSTOR. Please write the name of the reviewer, the journal that published the review, and include the link to the review.
The main argument of this book is to analyze the history of civil rights between the first and second wars. Also, the article says that both the traditional and revisionist works have focused on strains of civil rights politics that appear to anticipate "Brown", and thus have suppressed alternative visions of that politics.
6. Identify at least one research-based article from JSTOR, Project Muse, Lexis Nexus, or another database, that you think will be relevant to your topic.
Title: The Conceptualization and Measurement of Symbolic Racism Author: Christopher Tarman and David O. Sears Journal: The university of Chicago Press Date: Aug 2005 How will this be useful:
This will be useful because is has theories of Symbolic Racism and belief systems that may explain and go into depth about the topic.
Bonus: Identify up to 3 non-commercial, research-based websites with data that you think might be relevant to any of the themes of the course. This can be a governmental organization such as NASA or the EPA, it can be an international organization, such as the World Health Organization or the United Nations, it can be a publicly funded resource like the JFK Library Archives or the British National Museum, or it can be a university-owned research site.
1. ADL Organization : https://www.adl.org/racism
2. American public libraries: https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/blogs/the-scoop/transforming-institutions-around-racial-equity/
3. CSCE government: https://www.csce.gov/issue/racism
4.