Literature Review Cybercrime APA essay
CYBERCRIME 1
CYBERCRIME 3
Cybercrime
Ashley Marie Garcia
Florida International University
Brief Explanation of Topic: Cybercrime
Cybercrime refers to computer oriented crime which involves a computer as well as a network. This topic aims at finding out the various CJS effective strategies that have been implemented in order to combat and to prevent cybercrimes. The literature review will help determine the findings, views, and ideas that other authors have had regarding the combating of cybercrime. Moreover, some of them reveal the role of the CJS in combating cybercrime.
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Broadhurst |
Hinduja |
Johnson |
Williams |
Icove, Seger, & VonStorch |
Parker |
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The potential for potent global enforcement mechanisms |
-Global criminal justice systems have combined in an attempt to combat cybercrime across the globe. -there have actually been international efforts to combat cybercrime such that some forms of mutual legal assistance (MLA) have been evaluated and are now in place. |
-The United States ways of combating cybercrime should be used as an instructional tool for other countries. As a result, this move will be a boost to the efforts of these nations in cybercrime control initiatives. |
-Advancement in global criminal justice systems in forensic computer crime investigation is becoming the most important strategy to counter cybercrime. If the Criminal Justice Systems are able to detect digital and electronic evidence (which is the biggest challenge in dealing with cybercrime), cybercrime will be diminished greatly in a few decades to come. |
-Global criminal justice systems are carrying out researches on trends of cybercrimes provides the rationale for the best strategies. |
-The profiles of major cybercriminals should be shared globally in order to expose them. |
-One of the global enforcement mechanism is ensuring that technologists in the country have ethical behavior in their duties. |
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Need to reform methods of MLA
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-There is a need to reform the methods of MLA in order to respond to the threat of cybercrime across the globe. It is an urgent issue for the Criminal Justice System to reform these methods. |
-Finding clear ways to allocate productive, efficient, and strategic resources to specialized task forces that address cybercrime. These task forces will be able to counter the increase in scope and prevalence of the issue |
- Restructuring the MLA methods in all nations would reduce some challenges in countering cybercrime. For example, the multijurisdictional issues encountered in cybercrime cases tend to challenge the existing structure of statutory and legal codes in all countries. |
-One restructure across the global criminal justice systems involve training on computer crime investigations. |
-Restructuring MLA methods such as the emphasis on countermeasures, operations security, personnel, and physical security, communication security and vulnerabilities across the globe will prevent cybercrime. |
-Another strategy is examining the different cybercrime perpetrators of all time. |
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The urgency in developing the trans-national policing capability
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-As far as criminal justice systems are putting up efforts to stop and combat cybercrime, developing trans-national policing capabilities will empower every country in dealing with cybercrime. |
-The general development of policy against cybercrime should be standardized in as many nations as possible. For example, assistance to criminal justice systems may boost countering this crime. |
-Transnational policing capabilities development would help criminal justice systems to utilize judicial search warrants appropriately in order to investigate, apprehend, prosecute, and convict cybercriminals effectively. |
-It is urgent for global policing to have developed expertise in cybercrime technology and ensure information is shared effectively across the nation’s agencies and across the national borders. |
-The author suggests that cybercrime laws including state laws must be made uniform in order to ensure every state puts effective efforts in combating the menace. |
-The authors suggest that dealing with inadequacy in reforms and the law that is required to combat cybercrime. Developing cybercrime laws are therefore necessary. |
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[Other Main Idea] (Optional)
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Source for more information: http://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/ReviewofLiterature.html
References
Broadhurst, R. (2006). Developments in the global law enforcement of cyber-crime. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 29(3), 408-433.
Hinduja, S. (2004). Perceptions of local and state law enforcement concerning the role of computer crime investigative teams. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 27(3), 341-357.
Icove, D., Seger, K., & VonStorch, W. (1995). Computer crime: a crimefighter's handbook. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly & Associates
Johnson, T. A. (2005). Forensic computer crime investigation. CRC Press
Parker, D. B. (1983). Fighting computer crime (pp. 108-188). New York, NY: Scribner.
Williams, P. (2001). Organized crime and cybercrime: Synergies, trends, and responses. Global Issues, 6(2), 22-26.