Numerical computation Project

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Listerature survey paper template/Latex/abstract.tex

\begin{abstract} A summary describes your project objectives, method, expected results. Please strictly follow this template to write a 1-2 page proposal. \end{abstract}

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/balance.sty

%% %% This is file `balance.sty', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% balance.dtx (with options: `package') %% ============================================= %% IMPORTANT NOTICE: %% %% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms %% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN %% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either %% version 1 of the License, or any later version. %% %% This is a generated file. %% It may not be distributed without the original source file balance.dtx. %% %% Full documentation can be obtained by LaTeXing that original file. %% Only a few abbreviated comments remain here to describe the usage. %% ============================================= %% Copyright 1993-1999 Patrick W Daly %% Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Aeronomie %% Max-Planck-Str. 2 %% D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau %% Germany %% E-mail: [email protected] \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/06/01] \ProvidesPackage{balance} [1999/02/23 4.3 (PWD)] % In order to balance the columns on a page, \balance must be given % somewhere within the first column. To turn off the feature, give % \nobalance. One has to look at the unbalanced text first to decide % where best to place \balance. %----------------------------------------------------------- \newcommand{\@BAlancecol}{\if@twocolumn \setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox} \@tempdima=\ht0 \advance\@tempdima by \topskip \advance\@tempdima by -\baselineskip \divide\@tempdima by 2 \splittopskip=\topskip {\vbadness=\@M \loop \global\setbox3=\copy0 \global\setbox1=\vsplit3 to \@tempdima \ifdim\ht3>\@tempdima \global\advance\@tempdima by 1pt \repeat} \setbox\@leftcolumn=\vbox to \@tempdima{\unvbox1\vfil} \setbox\@outputbox=\vbox to \@tempdima {\dimen2=\dp3\unvbox3\kern-\dimen2 \vfil} \fi} \newif\if@BAlanceone \global\@BAlanceonefalse \newdimen\oldvsize \newcommand{\@BAdblcol}{\if@firstcolumn \unvbox\@outputbox \penalty\outputpenalty \global\oldvsize=\@colht \global\multiply \@colht by 2 \global\@BAlanceonetrue \global\@firstcolumnfalse \else \global\@firstcolumntrue \if@BAlanceone \global\@BAlanceonefalse\@BAlancecol \global\@colht=\oldvsize \else \PackageWarningNoLine{balance} {You have called \protect\balance\space in second column\MessageBreak Columns might not be balanced}\fi \setbox\@outputbox\vbox to \@colht{\hbox to\textwidth {\hbox to\columnwidth {\box\@leftcolumn \hss}\hfil \vrule width\columnseprule\hfil \hbox to\columnwidth {\box\@outputbox \hss}}\vfil}\@combinedblfloats \@outputpage \begingroup \@dblfloatplacement \@startdblcolumn \@whilesw\if@fcolmade \fi {\@outputpage\@startdblcolumn}\endgroup \fi} \newcommand{\@BAcleardblpage}{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else \hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi} \newcommand{\@@cleardblpage}{} \let\@@cleardblpage=\cleardoublepage \newcommand{\@@utputdblcol}{} \let\@@utputdblcol=\@outputdblcol \newcommand{\balance}{\global\let\@outputdblcol=\@BAdblcol \global\let\cleardoublepage=\@BAcleardblpage} \newcommand{\nobalance}{\global\let\@outputdblcol=\@@utputdblcol \global\let\cleardoublepage=\@@cleardblpage} %% %% <<<<< End of generated file <<<<<< %% %% End of file `balance.sty'.

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/cinc.bst

%% %% This is file `cinc.bst', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% merlin.mbs (with options: `head,,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% bmejour.mbs (with options: `,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% merlin.mbs (with options: `tail,,seq-no,nm-rvx,ed-rev,dt-jnl,yrp-semi,yrpp-xsp,jxper,jttl-rm,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,bkpg-x,add-pub,pre-edn,isbn,issn,url,url-blk,edpar,ppx,ed,xedn,jabr,xand,em-x,nfss,{}') %% ---------------------------------------- %% *** Computers in Cardiology proceedings style by HA Kestler and GB Moody *** %% %% Copyright 1994-1999 Patrick W Daly % =============================================================== % IMPORTANT NOTICE: % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above. % % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either % version 1 of the License, or any later version. % =============================================================== % Name and version information of the main mbs file: % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[1999/05/28 3.89 (PWD)] % For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later %------------------------------------------------------------------- % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH % This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX. % It requires no extra package to interface to the main text. % The form of the \bibitem entries is % \bibitem{key}... % Usage of \cite is as follows: % \cite{key} ==>> [#] % \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2] % where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list. % The order in the reference list is that by which the works were originally % cited in the text, or that in the database. %--------------------------------------------------------------------- ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter edition editor howpublished institution isbn issn journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type url volume year } {} { label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {add.blank} { " " * before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {no.blank.or.punct} { "\hspace{0pt}" * before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {date.block} { ";" * no.blank.or.punct } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { skip$ } FUNCTION {capitalize} { "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } FUNCTION {space.word} { " " swap$ * " " * } % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words. % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word. % The language selected here is ENGLISH FUNCTION {bbl.and} { "and"} FUNCTION {bbl.etal} { "et~al." } FUNCTION {bbl.editors} { "eds." } FUNCTION {bbl.editor} { "ed." } FUNCTION {bbl.edby} { "edited by" } FUNCTION {bbl.edition} { "edition" } FUNCTION {bbl.volume} { "volume" } FUNCTION {bbl.of} { "of" } FUNCTION {bbl.number} { "number" } FUNCTION {bbl.nr} { "no." } FUNCTION {bbl.in} { "in" } FUNCTION {bbl.pages} { "" } FUNCTION {bbl.page} { "" } FUNCTION {bbl.chapter} { "chapter" } FUNCTION {bbl.techrep} { "Technical Report" } FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis} { "Master's thesis" } FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis} { "Ph.D. thesis" } MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} %------------------------------------------------------------------- % Begin module: % \ProvidesFile{bmejour.mbs}[2000/03/01 1.0 (GBM)] MACRO {cbm}{"Comput. Biol. Med."} MACRO {cbr}{"Comput. Biomed. Res."} MACRO {cinc}{"Computers in Cardiology"} MACRO {embs}{"IEEE Eng. in Med. \& Biol. Soc."} MACRO {ieeetbme}{"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."} % End module: bmejour.mbs %% Copyright 1994-1999 Patrick W Daly MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."} MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."} MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."} MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"} MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"} MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."} MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"} MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."} MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."} MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."} MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."} FUNCTION {format.url} { url empty$ { "" } { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := "" 't := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{ jj}{ f{}}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { "," * s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = { 't := } { pop$ } if$ t "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { " " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.names.ed} { format.names } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names " (" * editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ * ")" * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names.ed editor num.names$ #1 > { " (" * bbl.editors * ")" * } { " (" * bbl.editor * ")" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.isbn} { isbn empty$ { "" } { new.block "ISBN " isbn * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.issn} { issn empty$ { "" } { new.block "ISSN " issn * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.note} { note empty$ { "" } { note #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "{" = 'skip$ { output.state mid.sentence = { "l" } { "u" } if$ change.case$ } if$ note #2 global.max$ substring$ * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {word.in} { bbl.in capitalize " " * } FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ month } if$ } { month empty$ 'year { month " " * year * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { bbl.of space.word * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { bbl.number } { bbl.number capitalize } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { bbl.in space.word * series * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } { edition "t" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { pages n.dashify } { pages } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.journal.pages} { pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ":" * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { "(" number * ")" * * volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ format.journal.pages } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { bbl.chapter } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { word.in booktitle * } { word.in format.in.editors * ", " * booktitle * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { bbl.techrep } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { word.in journal emphasize * } if$ } { word.in key * " " *} if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " " * bbl.etal * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { bbl.and space.word * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ word.in } { bbl.volume capitalize volume tie.or.space.connect bbl.of space.word * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { series emphasize * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { word.in booktitle * } if$ } { word.in key * " " *} if$ } { word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *} if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub} { 't := "" address empty$ t empty$ and 'skip$ { address empty$ 'skip$ { address * } if$ t empty$ 'skip$ { address empty$ 'skip$ { ": " * } if$ t * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.publisher.address} { publisher empty$ { "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { publisher } if$ format.org.or.pub } FUNCTION {format.organization.address} { organization empty$ { "" } { organization } if$ format.org.or.pub } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { journal purify$ "journal" output.check add.blank format.date "year" output.check date.block format.vol.num.pages output } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ format.issn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block howpublished output address output format.date output format.isbn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output new.block format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ crossref missing$ { format.isbn output } 'skip$ if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.edition output new.sentence format.publisher.address output format.isbn output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output new.sentence publisher empty$ { format.organization.address output } { organization output format.publisher.address output } if$ format.isbn output format.issn output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block add.blank format.pages "pages" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address new.block.checka address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization address new.block.checkb organization output address output } if$ format.edition output format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output title howpublished new.block.checkb format.title output howpublished new.block.checka howpublished output format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.btitle "title" output.check new.block bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization output } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output editor empty$ { publisher empty$ 'skip$ { new.sentence format.publisher.address output } if$ } { publisher empty$ { new.sentence format.organization.address output } { new.sentence organization output format.publisher.address output } if$ } if$ format.date "year" output.check format.isbn output format.issn output new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block format.url output new.block format.note output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check format.date output new.block format.url output new.block format.note "note" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } READ STRINGS { longest.label } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := } FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {longest.label.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ "\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax" write$ newline$ " \def\url#1{\texttt{#1}}\fi" write$ newline$ "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlprefix\endcsname\relax\def\urlprefix{URL }\fi" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib} %% End of customized bst file %% %% End of file `cinc.bst'.

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/cinc.cls

%% cinc.cls %% %% Adaptation of IEEEtran2e.cls to suit the format of the proceedings %% of "Computers in Cardiology" %% Hans A. Kestler {[email protected] OR [email protected]} %% %% %% History: %% * 1st version 6-October-1999 %% * 1st revison 8-March-2000 %% - fix table captions (no indent, no \sc) %% - full figure name, e.g. Figure instead of Fig. %% - same with table %% * 2nd revision 29 July 2004 (George Moody, [email protected]) %% - fixed margins %% - fixed spacing around ((sub)sub)section headers %% - added subsubsection defs to match section and subsection %% - fixed position of title block %% * 3rd revision 6 October 2004 (George Moody) %% - when using this file with pdflatex, the /Creator tag %% is now set to CinC-2004 %% * 4th revision 14 September 2005 (George Moody) %% - re-enabled hyphenation %% - fixed margins %% - settings for pdflatex now included here (pdftex.cfg is %% obsolete) %% * 5th revision 20 July 2006 (George Moody) %% - added 'balance' (to equalize columns on final page; %% thanks to Erik Bojorges for the suggestion) %% * 6th revision 11 June 2008 (George Moody) %% - added 'cite' (to collapse refs, e.g. [3,4,5] -> [3-5]; %% thanks to Phil Stewart for the suggestion) %% - pdflatex /Creator tag is now CinC-2008 %% * 7th revision 2 September 2013 (George Moody) %% - uses 'ifpdf.sty' if available %% - pdflatex /Creator tag is now CinC-2013 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% %% (hopefully) minor changes for \LaTeXe %% by Peter N"uchter (!PN) [email protected] %% all changes marked with !PN %% %% WARNING: math font problems and workaround: %% Standard math commands like %% $\mathbf{N}(0,P(0))$ %% will not work properly. The reason is, that this is %% a simple hack of an old LaTeX2.09 style files. %% To get it running, I used the packages %% 'rawfonts' and 'oldlfont' %% They are responsible for the font problems. %% This is a known feature, see %% http://www.tex.ac.uk/CTAN/latex/bugs.html %% %% WORKAROUND: %% Use an additional pair of braces, like %% {\mathbf{y}} %% to introduce an additional level of scope. %% Examples: %% $\mathbf{N}(0,P(0))$ but ${\mathbf{N}}(0,P(0))$ %% $\mathcal{N}(0,P(0))$ but ${\mathcal{N}}(0,P(0))$ %% $\mathcal{G}_{t}$ but ${\mathcal{G}}_{t}$ %% $\mathfrak{G}_t$ but ${\mathfrak{G}}_t$ %% %% %% Changes: 10.01.1996 %% \@maxsep removed %% \@dblmaxsep removed %% \typeout{Upgraded to `IEEEtran.cls' <10-Jan.-1996>.} added %% \usepackage{rawfonts} added %% \usepackage{oldlfont} added %% \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont} added %% \AtBeginDocument{\parindent1.0em} added %% %% Changes: 14.05.1996 %% \setlength - bock added. %% \renewcommand{\normalsize}{... hopefully fixed! %% \topsep defs inserted at pointsize declarations %% ^^-- this is a little bit tricky. I fiddled around until %% I nearly obtained the same result as with LaTeX209. %% I think we can live with that now? %% %% Changes: 1.5.1997 %% Inclusion of math-font-problem-section on top of this file! %% %% %% Resulting Differenzes between \LaTeX209 and \LaTeX: %% Slightly different formatting. %% %% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% IEEEtran.sty %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%% =========================================================================== %%% @LaTeX-style-file{ %%% author = "Gerry Murray and Silvano Balemi", %%% version = "2.5.4", %%% date = "30-August-1993", %%% filename = "IEEEtran.sty", %%% address = "Automatic Control Lab, ETH Zurich, Switzerland" %%% email = "[email protected], %%% keywords = "LaTeX, IEEE Transactions, publisher style", %%% mainserver = "via E-mail from [email protected] ", %%% docstring = "This is a LaTeX style file for preparation %%% of submission and final versions of articles %%% to be published in IEEE Transactions. %%% The default font size is 10 points but 9pt, %%% 11pt and 12pt are available too. %%% %%% Usage: %%% \documentstyle[..,Xpt,twoside]{IEEEtran} %%% \author{..} %%% \title{..} %%% \maketitle %%% \begin{abstract}...\end{abstract} %%% \begin{keywords}...\end{keywords} %%% ... %%% \begin{biography}{Author's name}...\end{biography} %%% \end{document} %%% %%% The command "\markboth{leftTEXT}{rightTEXT}" %%% puts the text "leftTEXT" and "rightTEXT" %%% with the page number on the even resp. odd %%% headers when the "twoside" option is selected. %%% (Attention: header of title page is %%% always "leftTEXT" as it bears the journal name). %%% In order to remove headers, insert %%% \thispagestyle{empty}\pagestyle{empty} or %%% \thispagestyle{plain}\pagestyle{plain} %%% right after the \maketitle command!! %%% %%% See also IEEE.bst and IEEEsample.tex", %%% } %%% =========================================================================== %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} %!HAK \ProvidesClass{cinc}[2013/09/02] %!HAK, GBM \typeout{Document Class `cinc.cls' <02-September-2013>.} \typeout{Adapted from IEEEtran2e.cls by H.A. Kestler, revised by G.B. Moody} \usepackage{balance} % GBM \usepackage{cite} % GBM, suggested by Phil Stewart \usepackage{rawfonts} %!PN \usepackage{oldlfont} %!PN \IfFileExists{times.sty}{\usepackage{times}}{\@missingfileerror{times}{sty}} %!HAK % Detect PDF output mode (GBM, based on Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty) \IfFileExists{ifpdf.sty}{\usepackage{ifpdf}}{ \newif\ifpdf \ifx\pdfoutput\undefined \else \ifx\pdfoutput\relax \else \ifcase\pdfoutput \else \pdftrue \fi \fi \fi } %!PN, 14.05.96 \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont} %!PN % this always resulted in a 10pt doc ....., sorry \renewcommand{\normalsize}{\@normalsize} %!PN \newcommand{\exclude}[1]{} %!HAK \AtBeginDocument{\parindent1.0em} %!PN %% enable hyphenation % GBM %%\hyphenpenalty10000 % disable hyphenation %!HAK %% define new needed boolean variables \newif\if@tmptwocolumn \@tmptwocolumnfalse \newif\if@draftversion \@draftversionfalse \newif\if@technote \@technotefalse \def\@ptsize{10} \@namedef{ds@9pt}{\def\@ptsize{9}} \@namedef{ds@10pt}{\def\@ptsize{10}} \@namedef{ds@11pt}{\def\@ptsize{11}} \@namedef{ds@12pt}{\def\@ptsize{12}} \@namedef{ds@twoside}{\@twosidetrue \@mparswitchtrue} \@namedef{ds@draft}{\global\@draftversiontrue} % sets variable for draft \@namedef{ds@technote}{\global\@technotetrue} % sets variable for techn. note %% the file twocolumn.sty is not read as it changes \textwidth. %% Next line sets @tmptwocolumn to true which lets later execute \twocolumn \@namedef{ds@twocolumn}{\global\@tmptwocolumntrue } \@options %%%%% \input IEEE\@ptsize.sty\relax %%%% FONT DEFINITION BELOW (NO FILE READ) %% change sizes and margins, !HAK \hoffset -2.75mm % GBM \voffset -37mm % GBM \topmargin 26.9mm \oddsidemargin 0.0mm \evensidemargin 0.0mm \textheight 225.0mm % GBM \textwidth 171.75mm % GBM \columnsep 8.0mm % GBM \parindent 1.0pc \headsep 6.3mm \headheight 12pt \lineskip 1pt \normallineskip 1pt \def\baselinestretch{1} \marginparsep 10pt \marginparwidth 20pt \marginparpush 25pt \partopsep \z@ \topsep 1.3ex \parsep \z@ \itemsep \z@ %% see further below for lists, !HAK %% FONT DEFINITION: avoids having to read in font files. %% %% Check if we have selected 9 points \def\@tempa{9}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 9 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{10.7pt}\ixpt\@ixpt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{9.12pt}\viiipt\@viipt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{8.15pt}\viipt\@vipt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\vipt\@vpt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{5pt}\vpt\@vpt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{12pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 10 points \def\@tempa{10}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 10 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11.9pt}\xpt\@xpt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{9.2pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{8.8pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{22pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 11 points \def\@tempa{11}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is an 11 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{13.6pt}\xipt\@xipt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus2pt minus5pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus3pt minus3pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{12pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{11pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{9.5pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \fi %% %% Check if we have selected 12 points \def\@tempa{12}\ifx\@ptsize\@tempa \typeout{-- This is a 12 point document} \def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt \abovedisplayskip 1em plus3pt minus6pt\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt\belowdisplayshortskip .6em plus4pt minus4pt \topsep \belowdisplayshortskip%!PN } \def\small{\@setsize\small{11.4pt}\xpt\@xpt} \def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{9pt}\viiipt\@viiipt} \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{8pt}\vipt\@vipt} \def\large{\@setsize\large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} \let\Huge=\huge \fi %% Definitions for PARAGRAPHS %% \abovedisplayskip 0pt plus2pt minus5pt% \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt% \belowdisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt minus3pt% %% Definitions for LISTS %% %% Change aspect of lists with %% 1) \itemindent, label indentation wrt to left list margin %% 2) \leftmargini, the indentation of the whole list (on left, first level) \itemindent -1em \leftmargini 2em %\itemindent 2em % Alternative values: sometimes used.. %\leftmargini 0em \leftmarginii 1em \leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.5em \leftmarginv 1.0em \leftmarginvi 1.0em \labelsep 5pt \leftmargin\leftmargini \labelwidth \z@ \def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini} \@listI \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep \z@ plus 1pt minus 1pt} \def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii\labelwidth\leftmarginii \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii\labelwidth\leftmarginiii \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv\labelwidth\leftmarginiv \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv\labelwidth\leftmarginv \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi\labelwidth\leftmarginvi \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep \z@} \def\labelenumi{\theenumi.} \def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} \def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)} \def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}} \def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.} \def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}} \def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.} \def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}} \def\p@enumii{\theenumi} \def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)} \def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii} \def\labelitemi{$\scriptstyle\bullet$} \def\labelitemii{\bf --} \def\labelitemiii{$\ast$} \def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$} %% \itemindent is set to \z@ by list, so define new temporary variable \newdimen\tmpitemindent \def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em \listparindent \itemindent \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]} \let\endverse\endlist \def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em \itemindent\listparindent \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]} \let\endquotation=\endlist \def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]} \let\endquote=\endlist \def\@mklab#1{#1} \def\description{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\list{}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \labelwidth\z@\def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\it{##1}}}} \def\enddescription{\endlist\par} \def\enumerate{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@enumdepth \@ne \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}% \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \usecounter{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\hfil{##1}}}\fi} \def\endenumerate{\endlist\par} \def\itemize{\tmpitemindent\itemindent\ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@itemdepth\@ne \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}% \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{\itemindent\tmpitemindent \def\makelabel##1{\hspace\labelsep\hfil\it{##1}}}\fi} \def\enditemize{\endlist\par} \newif\if@restonecol \def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@} \def\endtitlepage{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi} \arraycolsep 5pt \tabcolsep 6pt \arrayrulewidth .4pt \doublerulesep 2pt \tabbingsep\labelsep %% FOOTNOTES % \skip\footins 10pt plus 4pt minus 2pt \footnotesep 7pt \footskip 10mm \skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins \fboxsep = 3pt \fboxrule = .4pt \long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent .8em\indent$^{\@thefnmark}$#1} \def\footnoterule{} \if@technote \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} \else \setcounter{secnumdepth}{4} \fi \newcounter{section} \newcounter{subsection}[section] \newcounter{subsubsection}[subsection] \newcounter{paragraph}[subsubsection] \def\thesection{\arabic{section}} %!HAK \def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}} %!HAK \def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}} \def\thesubsubsectiondis{\Alph{subsection}.\arabic{subsubsection}} \def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\alph{paragraph}} \def\theparagraphdis{\thesubsubsectiondis.\alph{paragraph}} \def\theequation{\arabic{equation}} %% Section format %!HAK %% %% Start section and subsection titles after a 0.5 inch tab and %% put a period after the section and subsection number %% %% Also format subsubsection headings in the same way (GBM) % \newlength{\Mylen} \def\@seccntformat#1{\@ifundefined{#1@cntformat}% {\csname the#1\endcsname\quad}% default {\csname #1@cntformat\endcsname}% individual control } \def\section@cntformat{\thesection.\hspace*{0.5in}\settowidth{\Mylen} {\large\bf\arabic{section}.}\hspace*{-\Mylen}} \def\subsection@cntformat{\thesubsection.\hspace*{0.5in}\settowidth{\Mylen} {\large\bf\arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}.}\hspace*{-\Mylen}} \def\subsubsection@cntformat{\thesubsubsection.\hspace*{0.5in}\settowidth{\Mylen} {\large\bf\arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}.\arabic{subsubsection}.}\hspace*{-\Mylen}} %% LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES % \def\@pnumwidth{1.55em} \def\@tocrmarg {2.55em} \def\@dotsep{4.5} \setcounter{tocdepth}{3} \def\tableofcontents{\section*{Contents}\@starttoc{toc}} \def\l@section#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty} \addvspace{1.0em plus 1pt} \@tempdima 1.8em \begingroup \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth \parfillskip-\@pnumwidth \bf\leavevmode #1\hfil\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2} \par \endgroup} \def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}} \def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}} \def\listoffigures{\section*{List of Figures}\@starttoc{lof}} \def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1em}{1.8em}} \def\listoftables{\section*{List of Tables}\@starttoc{lot}} \let\l@table\l@figure %% Definitions for floats %% %% Normal Floats %% Double Column Floats \floatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt \dblfloatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt \textfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt \dbltextfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt %\@maxsep 20pt \@dblmaxsep 20pt %!PN \@fptop 0pt plus 1fil \@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil \@fpsep 8pt plus 2fil \@dblfpsep 8pt plus 2fil \@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil \@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil \def\topfraction{1.0} \def\dbltopfraction{1.0} \def\floatpagefraction{0.8} \def\dblfloatpagefraction{0.8} \setcounter{topnumber}{2} \setcounter{dbltopnumber}{4} % \intextsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt \setcounter{bottomnumber}{2} \def\bottomfraction{.4} \setcounter{totalnumber}{4} \def\textfraction{.2} %% redefine CAPTION \long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{% \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}} \begingroup \@parboxrestore \normalsize \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}{#1}\par \endgroup} \def\tablestring{table} \def\figurestring{figure} \newlength{\captionindent} \long\def\@makecaption#1#2#3{ \ifx\figurestring#3 \vskip 5pt \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ #2} %!HAK \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ } %!HAK \setlength\captionindent{\wd\@tempboxa} \divide\captionindent by 2 \parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalsize %!HAK \unhbox\@tempboxa#2} \else \hbox to\hsize{\small\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} \fi \else \vskip 5pt \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ #2} %!HAK \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalsize #1.~ } %!HAK \setlength\captionindent{\wd\@tempboxa} \divide\captionindent by 2 \parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalsize %!HAK \unhbox\@tempboxa#2} \else \hbox to\hsize{\small\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} \fi \exclude{ %!HAK \begin{center}{\small #1}\\{\small\sc #2}\end{center} \vskip 8pt} %!HAK \fi} \newcounter{figure} \def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure} \def\fps@figure{tbp} \def\ftype@figure{1} \def\ext@figure{lof} \def\fnum@figure{Figure~\thefigure} %!HAK \def\figure{\@float{figure}} \let\endfigure\end@float \@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}} \@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat} \newcounter{table} \def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table} %!HAK \def\fps@table{tbp} \def\ftype@table{2} \def\ext@table{lot} \def\fnum@table{Table~\thetable} %!HAK \def\table{\@float{table}} \let\endtable\end@float \@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}} \@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat} \if@twoside \def\ps@headings{ \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\scriptsize\rightmark \hfil \thepage} \def\@evenhead{\scriptsize\thepage \hfil \leftmark\hbox{}} \if@draftversion \def\@oddfoot{\scriptsize\@date\hfil DRAFT} \def\@evenfoot{\scriptsize DRAFT\hfil\@date} \else \def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{} \fi} \else \def\ps@headings{ %\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\scriptsize\leftmark \hfil \thepage} !HAK \def\@oddhead{} \def\@evenhead{} \if@draftversion \def\@oddfoot{\scriptsize \@date \hfil DRAFT} \else \def\@oddfoot{} \fi \def\@evenfoot{}} \fi \def\ps@titlepagestyle{ %\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\scriptsize\leftmark \hfil \thepage} !HAK \def\@oddhead{} %!HAK %\def\@evenhead{\scriptsize\thepage \hfil \leftmark\hbox{}} !HAK \def\@evenhead{} %!HAK \if@draftversion \def\@oddfoot{\scriptsize \@date\hfil DRAFT} \def\@evenfoot{\scriptsize DRAFT\hfil \@date} \else \def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{} \fi} \def\rightmark{}\def\leftmark{} %% Defines the command for putting the header. footernote{TEXT} is the same %% as markboth{TEXT}{TEXT}. Here for compatibility with other style files. \def\markboth#1#2{\def\leftmark{\uppercase{#1}}\def\rightmark{\uppercase{#2}}} \def\footernote#1{\markboth{#1}{#1}} \def\today{\ifcase\month\or January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi \space\number\day, \number\year} %% BIBLIOGRAPHY % %% separate citations with "], [" \exclude{ %!HAK \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do {\@citea\def\@citea{], [}\@ifundefined {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} }%endexclude %!HAK \def\@cite#1#2{[{#1\if@tempswa, #2\fi}]} %% Allow short (name-less) citations, when used in conjunction with a %% bibliography style that creates labels like \citename{, } \let\@internalcite\cite \def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1}\@internalcite} \def\shortcite{\def\citename##1{}\@internalcite} \def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill} \def\thebibliography#1{\section*{References}\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont\list %!HAK {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth \advance\leftmargin\labelsep \itemsep 0pt plus .5pt \usecounter{enumi}} \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em} \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax } %!HAK \let\endthebibliography=\endlist %% appendix command for one single appendix \def\appendix{\par \setcounter{section}{0}\setcounter{subsection}{0} \def\thesection{\Alph{section}} \section*{Appendix} } %% appendices command for multiple appendicies \def\appendices{\par \setcounter{section}{0}\setcounter{subsection}{0} \def\thesection{\Alph{section}} \section*{Appendices} } \def\maketitle{\par \begingroup \def\thefootnote{} % the \thanks{} mark type is empty \if@twocolumn \if@technote \newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle \else\twocolumn[\@maketitle]\fi \else\newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle \fi \thispagestyle{titlepagestyle}\@thanks \endgroup \setcounter{footnote}{0}\let\maketitle\relax\let\@maketitle\relax \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax \if@draftversion \vfil\mbox{}\newpage\fi } \def\@maketitle{\newpage\if@draftversion\mbox{}\vfil\fi\begin{center} \if@technote {\bf\@title\par}\vskip 1.3em{\lineskip .5em\@author\par} \else \vskip2.6em{\Large\bf\@title\par}\vskip16pt % GBM \if@draftversion\vfil\fi% {\lineskip.5em\large\@author\par} \fi \end{center}\par\vskip 1.4em} \def\abstract{% \if@twocolumn %!HAK \fontsize{11}{11}\selectfont \centerline{\bf Abstract }\vspace{1em}\normalsize\it %!HAK \else \begin{center}\vspace{-0.8em}\small\bf Abstract\end{center}\quotation\small \fi} \def\endabstract{\vspace{0.6em}\par\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi \normalsize\rm} \def\keywords{\vspace{-.3em} \if@twocolumn \small\it Keywords\/\bf---$\!$% \else \begin{center}\small\bf 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Listerature survey paper template/Latex/Conclusion.tex

\section{Conclusion} In this section, give a brief summary about your work, how your method works, what is the performance, what is your future plan to continue.

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/Discussion.tex

\section{Discussion} \textbf{The following is an example on how to draw a figure in latex.} \begin{figure} \centerline{\includegraphics[width=8cm] {figures/framework.jpg}} %\vspace{1cm} \caption{\label{fig:timeseries} Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra.} \end{figure} \textbf{The following is an example on how to write equations in latex.} \begin{equation} RR_{i} = a_{0} + a_{1} \sin ( {\omega_{1} t_{i} + \phi_{1}} ) + a_{2} \sin ( {\omega_{2} t_{i} + \phi_{2}} ) + a_{3} z \end{equation} \begin{equation} t_{i+1} = t_{i} + RR_{i} \end{equation}

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/Example/balance.sty

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/Example/bib/psd.bib

@InProceedings{CB-91, author = "C. L. Birkett and M. G. Kienzle and G. A. Myers", title = "Interpolation over ectopic beats increases low frequency power in heart rate variability spectra", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1991", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1992", pages = "257--259", } @InProceedings{GM-85, author = "G. B. Moody and R. G. Mark and A. Zoccola and S. Mantero", title = "Derivation of respiratory signals from multi-lead {ECG}s", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1985", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1986", pages = "113--116", } @InProceedings{GM-92, author = "G. B. Moody", title = "{ECG}-based indices of physical activity", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1992", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1992", pages = "403--406", } @Article{NL-76, author = "N. R. Lomb", title = "Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data", journal = "Astrophysics and Space Science", year = "1976", volume = "39", pages = "447--462", } @Book{NR-92, author = "W. H. Press and S. A. Teukolsky and W. T. Vetterling and B. P. Flannery", title = "Numerical Recipes in {C}: the Art of Scientific Computing", edition = "Second", note = "549--558 [FT], 572--575 [AR], 575--584 [Lomb]", publisher = "Cambridge Univ Press", year = "1992", } @InProceedings{PA-88, author = "P. Albrecht and R. J. Cohen", title = "Estimation of heart rate power spectrum bands from real-world data: dealing with ectopic beats and noisy data", booktitle = "Computers in Cardiology 1988", address = "Los Alamitos", publisher = "IEEE Computer Society Press", year = "1989", pages = "311--314", } @Article{RB-86, author = "R. D. Berger and S. Akselrod and D. Gordon and R. J. Cohen", title = "An efficient algorithm for spectral analysis of heart rate variability", journal = "IEEE Trans Biomed Eng", year = "1986", volume = "BME-33", pages = "900--904", } @Article{RB-92, author = "R. L. Burr and M. J. Cowan", title = "Autoregressive spectral models of heart rate variability", journal = "J Electrocardiology", year = "1992", volume = "25(Suppl.)", pages = "224--233", } @Article{RD-84, author = "R. W. DeBoer and J. M. Karemaker and J. Strackee", title = "Spectrum of a series of point events, generated by the integral pulse frequency modulation model", journal = "Med Biol Eng Comput", year = "1985", volume = "23", pages = "138--142", } @InCollection{RJ-81, author = "R. H. Jones", title = "Fitting a continuous-time autoregression to unevenly sampled discrete data", editor = "D. F. Findley", booktitle = "Applied Time Series Analysis II", address = "New York", publisher = "Academic Press", year = "1981", pages = "651--682", } @Article{RK-87, author = "R. E. Klieger and J. P. Miller and J. T. Bigger and A. J. Moss and {and the Multicenter Post-Infarct Research Group}", title = "Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction", journal = "Am J Cardiol", year = "1987", volume = "59", pages = "256--263", } @Article{WP-89, author = "W. H. Press and G. B. Rybicki", title = "Fast algorithm for spectral analysis of unevenly sampled data", journal = "Astrophysical J", year = "1989", volume = "338", pages = "277--280", }

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/Example/cinc.bst

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Listerature survey paper template/Latex/Example/example.pdf

Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Without Resampling

GB Moody

Harvard-M.I.T. Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract

Standard methods of estimating the power spectral den- sity (PSD) of irregularly sampled signals such as instanta- neous heart rate (HR) require resampling at uniform inter- vals and replacement of unusable samples. The Lomb pe- riodogram is a means of obtaining PSD estimates directly from irregularly sampled time series, avoiding these re- quirements. This paper compares Fourier, autoregressive, and Lomb PSD estimates from synthetic, real, and noise- corrupted real heart rate time series, and examines sys- tematic differences among these estimates. An algorithm is presented for obtaining a heart rate time series suitable for Lomb PSD estimation from an RR interval time series with included ectopic beats and erroneous measurements. The paper concludes with a brief survey of other appli- cations of the technique, such as estimation of respiratory frequency from a time series of beat-by-beat measurements of the mean electrical axis.

1. Introduction

Power spectral density estimation is a commonly-used analytic technique for describing periodicities in time se- ries. Most non-trivial analyses of heart rate variability (HRV) depend on PSD estimation. The instantaneous heart rate time series used as the bases of these analyses are sampled at intrinsically irregular intervals (if the RR in- tervals were uniform, there would be no HRV to analyze). Standard methods for PSD estimation, including Fourier transform (FT) and autoregressive (AR) methods, oper- ate on time series with uniform intervals between sam- ples. To apply FT or AR techniques to heart rate time series therefore requires that the series be resampled at uniform intervals[1–3]. The resampling process alters the frequency content of even a noise-free time series by non- linear low-pass filtering (Figure1).

If the time series contains inappropriate or missing sam- ples (as, for example, in heart rate time series with ectopic beats or noise), PSD estimates can be severely affected, since impulse noise in the time domain is transformed to broad-band “clutter” in the frequency domain. In such cases, resampling is further complicated by the need to in-

fer probable values as replacements[4], with the likelihood of further alteration of frequency content[5]. For these rea- sons, some investigators analyze only segments free of ec- topy and noise[6]; this approach runs the risk of introduc- ing selection bias in HRV analysis, however, since both ectopy and noise are correlated with HRV-related factors such as physical activity.

Methods for PSD estimation based directly on irregu- larly sampled time series have been used, though not in HRV analysis, since at least 1976[7, 8]. Methods such as the Lomb periodogram entirely avoid the problems asso- ciated with resampling and sample replacement. The high computational burden of these methods has been a major obstacle to their general use[9] until recently. In 1989, Press and Rybicki published a fast algorithm for obtain- ing an arbitrarily accurate approximation to the Lomb pe- riodogram[10, 11]. The remainder of this paper illustrates how the Lomb periodogram, obtained using the Press- Rybicki algorithm, may be applied to analysis of HRV and related signals.

2. Examples

Several HR time series are presented below, together with the corresponding Lomb, FT, and AR spectra. In each case, an irregularly sampled instantaneous heart rate (IHR) signal was obtained from an RR interval time series us- ing the algorithm given in the appendix, and this signal was used as input to the Press-Rybicki algorithm to ob- tain the Lomb periodogram. A regularly sampled instan- taneous heart rate signal[3] was obtained from the same RR series; this signal (five minutes in length in each case, and sampled at 2 Hz) was zero-meaned, detrended, zero- padded to a length of 1024 samples, and Welch windowed, and the result was used as input to standard fast Fourier transform (FT) and autoregressive model (AR) algorithms for PSD estimation[11]. In the examples shown here, the AR models are of order 24. The Lomb and AR spectra can be evaluated for any desired frequencies; for purposes of comparison, all spectra were evaluated at the discrete frequencies defined for the Fourier spectra.

To demonstrate the essential similarity of FT, AR, and Lomb PSD estimates, synthesized HR time series are

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Figure 1. Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra (see text). In Figures 1–5, the upper trace is the resampled HR series used to derive the FT and AR spectra; below it is the IHR series (offset by 25 bpm for clarity) used to derive the Lomb spectrum. The lower panel shows, from top to bottom: the Lomb spectrum (heavy line); the AR spectrum (dotted line); and the FT spectrum (thin line). For clarity, the AR and FT spectra are offset by 103 and 106

units respectively.

shown in Figures 1 and 2. These five-minute sequences were generated using a re-

currence of the form

RRi = a0 +a1 sin(ω1ti + φ1) +a2 sin(ω2ti + φ2) +a3z (1)

ti+1 = ti + RRi (2)

where RRi is the RR interval beginning at ti, z is a ran- dom variable evenly distributed between -1 and 1, and the remaining parameters are arbitrary constants. For the simulation shown in Figure 1, both a1 and a2 are 0, so that the sequence contains randomly-varying intervals with a mean of a0 (1 second in the simulations shown here). The Lomb periodogram of this sequence is consistent with white noise, whereas the FT and AR spectra show the high-frequency (HF) attenuation expected as a result of the resampling process. In Figure 2, a1 and a2 are equal and larger than a3; ω1 and ω2 are chosen to modulate the RR intervals at frequencies of 0.05 and 0.41 Hz, to sim- ulate sympathetically-mediated low frequency HR oscilla- tions and parasympathetically-mediated respiratory sinus arrhythmia. The three spectra are quite similar, apart from the HF attenuation in the FT and AR spectra, and the lack of detail/clutter in the AR spectrum.

The sequence in Figure 3 was obtained by automated analysis of an ECG signal acquired from a subject with sleep apnea syndrome; the low frequency modulation of heart rate with a period of roughly 45 seconds matches the frequency of the subject’s obstructive apneas. Although the spectral peak near 0.025 Hz is most obvious in the AR spectrum, it is also clearly visible in both the Lomb and

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Figure 2. Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra (see text).

the FT spectra, which also reveal the harmonically related peak near 0.05 Hz.

The sequence in Figure 4 was obtained by automated analysis of the same signal used in Figure 3, after addi- tion of electrode motion artifact scaled to obtain a signal- to-noise ratio of 12 dB. Roughly 30 QRS detector errors resulting from the added noise are readily discernible in the time series. Although much of the sequence is rejected by the algorithm that prepares input for the Lomb peri- odogram, the peak near 0.025 Hz is still prominent, and the first harmonic also remains visible. The 0.025 Hz peak is visible but not significant among the clutter in the FT spectrum, and the AR spectrum has no significant features.

By rejecting the outliers and using a predictive interpo- lator to obtain replacement samples, as shown in Figure 5, the 0.025 Hz peak emerges as a broad feature in the AR spectrum, but the FT spectrum shows a broad, spurious peak at about 0.015 Hz.

Other irregularly-sampled time series frequently appear in HRV-related studies. Among those amenable to Lomb PSD analysis are respiration intervals and tidal volumes, gait, and beat-by-beat systolic blood pressure measure- ments. As a final example, Figure 6 shows a time series of beat-by-beat measurements of the mean cardiac electrical axis, which fluctuates in response to respiration[12]; the Lomb spectrum clearly reveals the respiratory frequency.

3. Conclusions

Lomb and FT spectra are derived using O(N log N) al- gorithms, and AR spectra are derived using an algorithm that is only slightly slower for reasonable choices of model order. The essential similarity of the Lomb, FT, and AR spectra given ideal inputs, considered in light of their sim- ilar computational demands, suggests that there may be little reason to choose one over any other. When consid- ering the less-than-ideal inputs endemic to HRV studies, however, only the Lomb method produces robust PSD es-

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Figure 3. HR time series and spectra during periodic ob- structive apneas.

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Figure 4. HR time series from Figure 3, corrupted by added noise, with corresponding spectra.

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Figure 5. HR time series from Figure 4, corrected using a predictive interpolator, with corresponding AR and FT spectra.

timates in the presence of noise and ectopy. The Lomb method avoids all of the complications and pitfalls of re- sampling and replacement of outliers, and introduces no drawbacks of its own; in consequence, it is the method of choice for PSD estimation of heart rate.

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Figure 6. Electrical axis time series (above), with Lomb spectrum (below).

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (P01-DA06316); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL- 42172); the National Aeronautics and Space Administra- tion (NAG9-572); and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation.

References

[1] DeBoer RW, Karemaker JM, Strackee J. Spectrum of a series of point events, generated by the integral pulse fre- quency modulation model. Med Biol Eng Comput 1985; 23:138–142.

[2] Berger RD, Akselrod S, Gordon D, Cohen RJ. An effi- cient algorithm for spectral analysis of heart rate variability. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1986;BME-33:900–904.

[3] Moody GB. ECG-based indices of physical activity. In Computers in Cardiology 1992. Los Alamitos: IEEE Com- puter Society Press, 1992; 403–406.

[4] Albrecht P, Cohen RJ. Estimation of heart rate power spec- trum bands from real-world data: dealing with ectopic beats and noisy data. In Computers in Cardiology 1988. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989; 311–314.

[5] Birkett CL, Kienzle MG, Myers GA. Interpolation over ectopic beats increases low frequency power in heart rate variability spectra. In Computers in Cardiology 1991. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1992; 257–259.

[6] Klieger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT, Moss AJ, and the Multi- center Post-Infarct Research Group. Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1987;59:256– 263.

[7] Lomb NR. Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data. Astrophysics and Space Science 1976;39:447– 462.

[8] Jones RH. Fitting a continuous-time autoregression to un- evenly sampled discrete data. In Findley DF (ed.), Applied

Time Series Analysis II. New York: Academic Press, 1981; 651–682.

[9] Burr RL, Cowan MJ. Autoregressive spectral mod- els of heart rate variability. J Electrocardiology 1992; 25(Suppl.):224–233.

[10] Press WH, Rybicki GB. Fast algorithm for spectral analysis of unevenly sampled data. Astrophysical J 1989;338:277– 280.

[11] Press WH, Teukolsky SA, Vetterling WT, Flannery BP. Nu- merical Recipes in C: the Art of Scientific Computing. Sec- ond edition. Cambridge Univ Press, 1992. 549–558 [FT], 572–575 [AR], 575–584 [Lomb].

[12] Moody GB, Mark RG, Zoccola A, Mantero S. Derivation of respiratory signals from multi-lead ECGs. In Computers in Cardiology 1985. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1986; 113–116.

Appendix

The C program below generates an instantaneous heart rate (HR) signal suitable for Lomb PSD estimation. Its input should be a two-column list of beat arrival times (in seconds) and beat type codes (1 for normal beats, any other value for other types of beats). The output contains a sub- set of the beat arrival times, with a sample of the HR sig- nal (in units of beats per minute) following each time. The scanf and printf statements may be replaced if differ- ent input or output formats are required.

Note that this algorithm aggressively rejects intervals likely to be outliers (whether due to ectopic beats, falsely detected beats, missed beats, or simply mismeasured beat arrival times). When used to derive a Lomb PSD estimate, this strategy works well, and permits robust derivation of

spectra even from highly corrupted time series. When de- riving FT or AR spectra, less stringent criteria must be used, since the cost of deleting samples is high (either they must be replaced, or the entire time series must be dis- carded).

#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #define NORMAL 1 #define OTHER 2 #define TOL 10 /* tolerance (bpm) */

main() {

double ihr, ihrp, mhr = 70., t, tp; int b, bp = OTHER;

while (scanf("%lf%d", &t, &b) == 2) { if (b == NORMAL) {

ihr = 60./(t - tp); mhr += (ihr - mhr)/10.; if (bp == NORMAL &&

fabs(ihr - ihrp) < TOL && fabs(ihr - mhr) < TOL) printf("%g %g\n", tp, ihr);

bp = NORMAL; tp = t; ihrp = ihr;

} else

bp = OTHER; }

}

Address for correspondence:

George B. Moody MIT Room E25-505A, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [email protected]

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\section{Introduction} In this section, introduce the background, the significance, the goals, and objectives of your project. You need specifically state what general problems you are going to address, what is your idea and method to solve the problem.

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/Makefile

# file: Makefile George B. Moody ([email protected]) template.pdf: template.tex pdflatex template bibtex template pdflatex template pdflatex template template.ps: template.dvi dvips -Ppdf -t letter -o template.ps template template.dvi: template.tex latex template # creates template.aux, needed by bibtex bibtex template # creates template.bbl, needed by latex latex template # merges references latex template # produces final copy with correct citation numbers kit: make clean cd ..; tar cfvz latex.tar.gz latex cd ..; rm -f latex.zip; zip -r latex.zip latex clean: cd example1; make clean cd example2; make clean rm -f template.aux template.bbl template.blg template.dvi template.log rm -f template.ps *~

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/README

file: README Writing a CinC Paper Using LaTeX George Moody ([email protected]) Last revised: 20 February 2012 ## Last update: Wed Oct 3 06:47:08 2018 by Rob ## - Simplified and much updated template document/rules. This directory contains the CinC Author's Kit for preparing papers in PDF format using LaTeX. The following files are included: README this file balance.sty LaTeX macro for equalizing column length cinc.cls CinC style file cinc.bst CinC bibliography style file template.tex generic template for a paper (LaTeX source) template.pdf formatted version of template.tex refs.bib sample BibTeX bibliography file Makefile rules for generating template.pdf using a 'make' utility example directory containing a sample paper, including figures and bibliography files INSTALLATION This kit can be used with any reasonably modern (September, 1994 or later) version of LaTeX, a dialect of Donald Knuth's TeX software for typesetting. If you don't already have LaTeX on your computer, download and install it now. We recommend: TeX Live (http://www.tug.org/texlive/) for Linux or other Unix MacTeX (http://www.tug.org/mactex/) for Mac OS X proTeXt (http://www.tug.org/protext/) for MS Windows All are free and include everything needed other than the CinC-specific files included in this author's kit. To install the files provided in this directory, do one of the following: * Copy cinc.cls and cinc.bst to the directory that will contain your paper. -- or -- * Copy them to the standard locations for files of these types. You may need to run texhash or mktexlsr afterwards, so that LaTeX and BibTeX can find these files. If your installation of LaTeX doesn't include balance.sty, copy balance.sty from this directory into the same location where you copied cinc.cls. The instructions below assume that you will use pdflatex to process your paper and to create a PDF file from it. The recommended TeX distributions mentioned above, and most others, include pdflatex. If you don't use pdflatex, use extra care to be sure that the page size and margins in your final PDF are correct; see the Appendix for details. FORMATTING THE EXAMPLES (OPTIONAL) The use of these files is best illustrated by the included sample papers (example1/example1.tex and example2/example2.tex), which are accompanied by sets of PDF (.pdf), PostScript (.ps), and encapsulated PostScript (.eps) figures in example*/figures/, and by BibTeX bibliography (.bib) files in example*/bib/, all of which are referenced in the papers. To format the sample papers: 1. Install cinc.cls and cinc.bst by copying them from this directory into the example directories, or into the standard locations. 2. Enter the example1 directory and do the following: pdflatex example1 [creates example1.aux, needed by bibtex] bibtex example1 [creates example1.bbl, needed by pdflatex] pdflatex example1 [merges references] pdflatex example1 [produces final PDF with correct citation numbers] The multiple runs of pdflatex are needed to prepare data for bibtex and then to resolve the cross-references. These steps produce example1.pdf (and several temporary files that can be removed). The 'Makefile' included in each directory can be used by a 'make' utility to automate these steps. A similar procedure can be used to format example2.tex, which illustrates other features of the CinC style files. WRITING YOUR PAPER Make a copy of the generic template (template.tex). The instructions below assume that you have saved your copy of the template as a file named paper.tex, into which you can type your paper. Please use the example files provided as models for your own papers. SUBMITTING YOUR PAPER You must submit the LaTeX source for your paper together with any other files needed to produce a copy of your paper, such as files containing figures, tables, and references. Collect them together in a zip file to upload to the paper collection site. Before submitting the zip file, test that it is complete and verify that the files within it produce a properly formatted paper of no more than 4 pages. You must submit your paper in PDF format (other formats, such as LaTeX source, DVI, and PostScript, cannot be accepted). You must submit your paper electronically (paper copies are no longer necessary or accepted). Instructions on submitting your paper using your web browser are included in the CinC Author's Kit. _______________________________________________________________________________ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The cinc.cls file was originally adapted by Hans Kestler from Peter Nuchter's IEEEtran2e.cls, which in turn was adapted from IEEEtran.sty by Gerry Murray and Silvano Balemi. Bob Throne, Alan Murray, Andrew Sims, George Moody, and Erik Bojorges contributed feedback, bug fixes, and further improvements. The cinc.bst file was created by Hans Kestler and George Moody using Patrick Daly's makebst generator. George Moody wrote the generic template. Your comments, suggestions, questions, and bug reports are welcome; please send them to Rob MacLeod ([email protected]). _______________________________________________________________________________

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/refs.bib

@Article{buncombe, author = "J.U. Buncombe", title = "Infrared navigation Part I: Theory", journal = "IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.", year = 1944, volume = "AES-4", number = 3, pages = "352--377", month = "Sep."} @Article{fardel, author = "R. Fardel and M. Nagel and F. Nuesch and T. Lippert and A. Wokaun", title = "Fabrication of organic light emitting diode pixels by laser-assisted forward transfer", journal = "Appl. Phys. Lett.", year = 2007, volume = 91, number = 6, pages = "Art. no. 061103", month = "Aug."} @Article{ito, author = " M. Ito et al.", title = "Application of amorphous oxide TFT to electrophoretic display,", journal = "J. Non-Cryst. Solids", year = 2008, volume = 354, number = 19, pages = "2777--2782"} @Article{tag, author = "J. K. Author", title = "Name of paper", journal = "Abbrev. Title of Periodical", year = 2018, volume = "x", number = "xx", pages = "yyy--zzz", month = "Month"}

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/Related Work.tex

\section{Related Work}

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/template.aux

\relax \bibstyle{cinc} \bibcite{tag}{1} \bibcite{ito}{2} \bibcite{fardel}{3} \bibcite{buncombe}{4} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra.}}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \newlabel{fig:timeseries}{{1}{1}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1}Introduction}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2}Related Work}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3}Discussion}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4}Conclusion}{1}{}\protected@file@percent } \gdef \@abspage@last{1}

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/template.bbl

\begin{thebibliography}{} \expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax \def\url#1{\texttt{#1}}\fi \expandafter\ifx\csname urlprefix\endcsname\relax\def\urlprefix{URL }\fi \end{thebibliography}

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/template.blg

This is BibTeX, Version 0.99d Capacity: max_strings=200000, hash_size=200000, hash_prime=170003 The top-level auxiliary file: template.aux Reallocating 'name_of_file' (item size: 1) to 5 items. The style file: cinc.bst Reallocating 'name_of_file' (item size: 1) to 5 items. I found no \citation commands---while reading file template.aux Database file #1: refs.bib You've used 0 entries, 2119 wiz_defined-function locations, 518 strings with 4019 characters, and the built_in function-call counts, 24 in all, are: = -- 0 > -- 0 < -- 0 + -- 0 - -- 0 * -- 2 := -- 7 add.period$ -- 0 call.type$ -- 0 change.case$ -- 0 chr.to.int$ -- 0 cite$ -- 0 duplicate$ -- 0 empty$ -- 1 format.name$ -- 0 if$ -- 1 int.to.chr$ -- 0 int.to.str$ -- 0 missing$ -- 0 newline$ -- 6 num.names$ -- 0 pop$ -- 0 preamble$ -- 1 purify$ -- 0 quote$ -- 0 skip$ -- 1 stack$ -- 0 substring$ -- 0 swap$ -- 0 text.length$ -- 0 text.prefix$ -- 0 top$ -- 0 type$ -- 0 warning$ -- 0 while$ -- 0 width$ -- 0 write$ -- 5 (There was 1 error message)

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/template.log

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Listerature survey paper template/Latex/template.pdf

The Title Should Be in This Format and Should Be Clear Without Abbreviations or Period at End

group member 1, group member 2 and group member 3

School of Computer Science and Engineering, CSUSB

Figure 1. Synthesized HR time series and corresponding spectra.

Abstract

A summary describes your project objectives, method, expected results. Please strictly follow this template to write a 1-2 page proposal.

1. Introduction

In this section, introduce the background, the signifi- cance, the goals, and objectives of your project. You need specifically state what general problems you are going to address, what is your idea and method to solve the prob- lem.

2. Related Work

3. Discussion

The following is an example on how to draw a figure in latex.

The following is an example on how to write equa- tions in latex.

RRi = a0 +a1 sin(ω1ti + φ1) +a2 sin(ω2ti + φ2) +a3z (1)

ti+1 = ti + RRi (2)

4. Conclusion

In this section, give a brief summary about your work, how your method works, what is the performance, what is your future plan to continue.

References

[1] (General form) J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx–xxx, Abbrev. Month, year.

[2] M. Ito et al., “Application of amorphous oxide TFT to elec- trophoretic display,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, vol. 354, no. 19, pp. 2777–2782, Feb. 2008.

[3] R. Fardel, M. Nagel, F. Nuesch, T. Lippert, and A. Wokaun, “Fabrication of organic light emitting diode pixels by laser- assisted forward transfer,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 91, no. 6, Aug. 2007, Art. no. 061103.

[4] J. U. Buncombe, “Infrared navigation Part I: Theory,” IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. AES-4, no. 3, pp. 352– 377, Sep. 1944. Uncomment the following line if you are not using BibTeX.

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/template.synctex.gz

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/template.synctex

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g1	38:19100845	10707243
x1	38:21677954	10707243
g1	38:21874562	10707243
x1	38:22267778	10707243
g1	38:22464386	10707243
x1	38:23599989	10707243
g1	38:23796597	10707243
x1	38:25631340	10707243
g1	38:25827948	10707243
x1	38:28405057	10707243
g1	38:28601665	10707243
x1	38:28994881	10707243
g1	38:28994881	10707243
k1	38:36249375	10707243:7254494
)
(1	38:4223500	11624747:32025875	0	0
k1	38:20236438	11624747:16012938
h1	38:20236438	11624747:0	0	0
g1	38:20236438	11624747
k1	38:36249376	11624747:16012938
)
(1	38:4223500	12542251:32025875	536337	170256
k1	38:11597161	12542251:7373661
h1	38:11597161	12542251:0	0	0
x1	38:13781851	12542251
g1	38:13978459	12542251
x1	38:14633554	12542251
g1	38:14830162	12542251
x1	38:17975860	12542251
g1	38:18172468	12542251
x1	38:20618239	12542251
g1	38:20814847	12542251
x1	38:21950450	12542251
g1	38:22147058	12542251
x1	38:26187716	12542251
g1	38:26384324	12542251
x1	38:28875715	12542251
g1	38:28875715	12542251
k1	38:36249375	12542251:7373660
)
]
(1	89:4223500	46769433:32025875	32746206	0
(1	89:4223500	46769433:15267066	32746206	0
[1	51:4223500	46769433:15267066	32746206	0
[28	10:4223500	21210552:15267066	7187325	0
(28	7:4223500	19181236:15267066	5158009	0
k28	7:4398314	19181236:174814
(28	7:4398314	19181236:14917438	5158009	0
(28	7:4398314	19181236:14917329	5158022	0
(28	7:4398314	19181236:14917329	5158022	0
(28	7:4398314	19181236:0	5158022	0
(28	7:4398314	19181236:0	10360627	0
(28	7:4398314	19181236:29963592	10360627	0
)
k28	7:4398314	19181236:-29963592
)
)
g28	7:19315643	19181236
)
)
)
k28	7:19490566	19181236:174814
)
(28	9:4223500	20288794:15267066	446948	921758
h28	9:4223500	20288794:0	0	0
[28	9:4223500	20288794:15267066	446948	921758
(28	9:4223500	20288794:15267066	446948	141880
h28	9:4223500	20288794:0	0	0
x28	9:5934627	20288794
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k28	9:7098862	20288794:288285
k28	9:7098862	20288794:0
x28	9:10266180	20288794
k28	9:10458395	20288794:192215
x28	9:11368683	20288794
k28	9:11560870	20288794:192187
x28	9:12726075	20288794
k28	9:12918290	20288794:192215
x28	9:14410513	20288794
k28	9:14602728	20288794:192215
x28	9:15549064	20288794
k28	9:15741279	20288794:192215
x28	9:19490566	20288794
k28	9:19490566	20288794:0
)
(28	9:4223500	21068672:15267066	379448	141880
x28	9:6243291	21068672
k28	9:19490566	21068672:13247275
g28	9:19490566	21068672
)
]
g28	9:19490566	20288794
g28	9:19490566	20288794
)
]
(25	1:4223500	23418182:15267066	496694	10089
k25	1:10425710	23418182:6202210
x25	1:13108132	23418182
g25	1:13288356	23418182
k25	1:19490566	23418182:6202210
)
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h25	3:4223500	25039731:655360	0	0
x25	3:5279284	25039731
k25	3:5514150	25039731:234866
x25	3:6569926	25039731
x25	3:7916678	25039731
k25	3:8151616	25039731:234938
x25	3:8770272	25039731
x25	3:10626871	25039731
k25	3:10861809	25039731:234938
x25	3:12063073	25039731
k25	3:12298011	25039731:234938
x25	3:12880619	25039731
x25	3:14125128	25039731
k25	3:14360066	25039731:234938
x25	3:15015426	25039731
x25	3:15779561	25039731
x25	3:17144647	25039731
k25	3:17397359	25039731:252712
x25	3:19490566	25039731
k25	3:19490566	25039731:0
)
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x25	4:4514476	25819609
x25	4:4792348	25819609
x25	4:6502819	25819609
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x25	3:7031981	25819609
x25	3:7298708	25819609
x25	3:8664450	25819609
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x25	3:10945960	25819609
k25	3:11220194	25819609:274234
x25	3:13040734	25819609
k25	3:13314968	25819609:274234
x25	3:14007014	25819609
x25	3:14953997	25819609
k25	3:15228232	25819609:274235
x25	3:16175206	25819609
k25	3:16449440	25819609:274234
x25	3:17395767	25819609
x25	3:18706469	25819609
k25	3:18980703	25819609:274234
x25	3:19490566	25819609
k25	3:19490566	25819609:0
)
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x25	4:5570890	26599487
g25	3:5734730	26599487
x25	3:6062410	26599487
g25	3:6226250	26599487
x25	3:6772162	26599487
x25	3:7099842	26599487
g25	3:7263682	26599487
x25	3:7919042	26599487
x25	3:8240169	26599487
x25	3:8524592	26599487
g25	3:8688432	26599487
x25	3:9271040	26599487
x25	3:9569231	26599487
x25	3:11153222	26599487
k25	4:19490566	26599487:8337344
g25	4:19490566	26599487
)
(26	1:4223500	28958088:15267066	541848	11006
(26	1:4223500	28958088:2368143	541848	11006
g26	1:4223500	28958088
x26	1:4813324	28958088
r1	89:4813324	28958088:0	552854	11006
g26	1:7181467	28958088
g26	1:7181467	28958088
r1	89:7181467	28958088:0	552854	11006
g26	1:6591643	28958088
g26	1:6591643	28958088
)
x26	1:7945858	28958088
x26	1:10859562	28958088
k26	1:19490566	28958088:8631004
g26	1:19490566	28958088
)
(1	45:4223500	30622796:15267066	446948	141880
h26	3:4223500	30622796:655360	0	0
x26	3:5424772	30622796
k26	3:5689879	30622796:265107
x26	3:6636853	30622796
k26	3:6901960	30622796:265107
x26	3:7738840	30622796
x26	3:8922406	30622796
k26	3:9212829	30622796:290423
x26	3:9722692	30622796
x26	3:10450787	30622796
x26	3:11688099	30622796
k26	3:11953205	30622796:265106
x26	3:12754044	30622796
k26	3:13019151	30622796:265107
x26	3:14256463	30622796
x26	3:16276935	30622796
k26	3:16567358	30622796:290423
x26	3:17368197	30622796
k26	3:17633304	30622796:265107
x26	3:18398095	30622796
x26	3:18907958	30622796
x26	3:19272334	30622796
x26	3:19490566	30622796
k1	45:19490566	30622796:0
)
(1	45:4223500	31402674:15267066	446948	141880
x1	45:5878924	31402674
k26	3:6058783	31402674:179859
x26	3:6859622	31402674
k26	3:7036278	31402674:176656
x26	3:8583565	31402674
k26	3:8763424	31402674:179859
x26	3:9709760	31402674
k26	3:9886416	31402674:176656
x26	3:10541776	31402674
x26	3:11305911	31402674
x26	3:11670277	31402674
x26	3:11981573	31402674
x26	3:12517653	31402674
k26	3:12694308	31402674:176655
x26	3:13240220	31402674
k26	3:13416876	31402674:176656
x26	3:14618148	31402674
k26	3:14794803	31402674:176655
x26	3:16778553	31402674
k26	3:17020160	31402674:241607
x26	3:17493328	31402674
x26	3:18076599	31402674
k26	3:18253254	31402674:176655
x26	3:19490566	31402674
k26	3:19490566	31402674:0
)
(1	45:4223500	32182552:15267066	446948	141880
x1	45:5570243	32182552
x1	45:5934619	32182552
x1	45:7208617	32182552
k26	3:7415215	32182552:206598
x26	3:8616461	32182552
k26	3:8823058	32182552:206597
x26	3:10097065	32182552
k26	3:10303663	32182552:206598
x26	3:11249999	32182552
x26	3:12232366	32182552
k26	3:12438964	32182552:206598
x26	3:13640236	32182552
x26	3:14878186	32182552
k26	3:15084783	32182552:206597
x26	3:16067823	32182552
k26	3:16274421	32182552:206598
x26	3:17074605	32182552
k26	3:17281202	32182552:206597
x26	3:17936562	32182552
x26	3:18774105	32182552
k26	3:18980703	32182552:206598
x26	3:19490566	32182552
k26	3:19490566	32182552:0
)
(1	45:4223500	32962430:15267066	446948	141880
x1	45:4842156	32962430
x1	45:6352740	32962430
k26	3:6574994	32962430:222254
x26	3:7849001	32962430
k26	3:8059572	32962430:210571
x26	3:8496683	32962430
k26	3:8707254	32962430:210571
x26	3:9908526	32962430
k26	3:10119097	32962430:210571
x26	3:11210912	32962430
k26	3:11421483	32962430:210571
x26	3:12367819	32962430
k26	3:12578390	32962430:210571
x26	3:14544452	32962430
k26	3:14755024	32962430:210572
x26	3:15264887	32962430
k26	3:15475458	32962430:210571
x26	3:16567929	32962430
x26	3:16849081	32962430
k26	3:17059652	32962430:210571
x26	3:17860491	32962430
k26	3:18071062	32962430:210571
x26	3:19272334	32962430
x26	3:19490566	32962430
k1	45:19490566	32962430:0
)
(1	45:4223500	33742308:15267066	446948	7531
x1	45:5370362	33742308
g26	3:5573522	33742308
k1	45:19490566	33742308:13917044
g1	45:19490566	33742308
)
(27	1:4223500	35707690:15267066	541848	11006
(27	1:4223500	35707690:2368143	541848	11006
g27	1:4223500	35707690
x27	1:4813324	35707690
r1	89:4813324	35707690:0	552854	11006
g27	1:7181467	35707690
g27	1:7181467	35707690
r1	89:7181467	35707690:0	552854	11006
g27	1:6591643	35707690
g27	1:6591643	35707690
)
x27	1:9168752	35707690
g27	1:9365360	35707690
x27	1:10151792	35707690
x27	1:11272447	35707690
k27	1:19490566	35707690:8218119
g27	1:19490566	35707690
)
(28	1:4223500	37510024:15267066	541848	11006
(28	1:4223500	37510024:2368143	541848	11006
g28	1:4223500	37510024
x28	1:4813324	37510024
r1	89:4813324	37510024:0	552854	11006
g28	1:7181467	37510024
g28	1:7181467	37510024
r1	89:7181467	37510024:0	552854	11006
g28	1:6591643	37510024
g28	1:6591643	37510024
)
x28	1:10131315	37510024
k28	1:19490566	37510024:9359251
g28	1:19490566	37510024
)
(28	5:4223500	39174732:15267066	451540	133360
h28	4:4223500	39174732:655360	0	0
x28	4:5971332	39174732
k28	4:6140407	39174732:169075
x28	4:6358639	39174732
x28	4:7361981	39174732
x28	4:8702835	39174732
k28	4:8871909	39174732:169074
x28	4:9309020	39174732
k28	4:9478095	39174732:169075
x28	4:10170151	39174732
k28	4:10339225	39174732:169074
x28	4:12669008	39174732
k28	4:12838083	39174732:169075
x28	4:13530139	39174732
k28	4:13699213	39174732:169074
x28	4:14391269	39174732
x28	4:14857884	39174732
k28	4:15026959	39174732:169075
x28	4:15572871	39174732
k28	4:15741945	39174732:169074
x28	4:17198145	39174732
k28	4:17367220	39174732:169075
x28	4:17694900	39174732
k28	4:17863974	39174732:169074
x28	4:19211382	39174732
x28	4:19490566	39174732
k28	4:19490566	39174732:0
)
(28	5:4223500	39954610:15267066	451540	9171
x28	5:4770059	39954610
g28	4:4933899	39954610
x28	4:6444490	39954610
k28	5:19490566	39954610:13046076
g28	5:19490566	39954610
)
(28	13:4223500	40855263:15267066	451540	133360
h28	12:4223500	40855263:655360	0	0
x28	12:5971332	40855263
k28	12:6202448	40855263:231116
x28	12:6420680	40855263
x28	12:6914159	40855263
x28	12:7424022	40855263
x28	12:7890637	40855263
x28	12:8764876	40855263
k28	12:8995992	40855263:231116
x28	12:9433103	40855263
k28	12:9664218	40855263:231115
x28	12:10356274	40855263
k28	12:10587390	40855263:231116
x28	12:11206046	40855263
x28	12:12079638	40855263
x28	12:12917173	40855263
k28	12:13148289	40855263:231116
x28	12:13840345	40855263
k28	12:14071461	40855263:231116
x28	12:14763517	40855263
x28	12:15230132	40855263
k28	12:15461247	40855263:231115
x28	12:16007159	40855263
k28	12:16238275	40855263:231116
x28	12:17693810	40855263
k28	12:17924926	40855263:231116
x28	12:19272334	40855263
x28	12:19490566	40855263
k28	13:19490566	40855263:0
)
(28	13:4223500	41635141:15267066	451540	9171
x28	13:5570899	41635141
g28	12:5734739	41635141
x28	12:6281298	41635141
g28	12:6445138	41635141
x28	12:6955001	41635141
x28	12:7955729	41635141
k28	13:19490566	41635141:11534837
g28	13:19490566	41635141
)
(28	16:4223500	43311929:15267066	491520	163840
x28	16:4721108	43311929
x28	16:5223779	43311929
(28	16:5223779	43410232:218188	303558	0
x28	16:5409199	43410232
)
k28	16:5624007	43311929:182040
x28	16:6133733	43311929
k28	16:6315773	43311929:182040
x28	16:6662189	43311929
(28	16:6662189	43410232:294003	295640	0
x28	16:6923424	43410232
)
k28	16:7059300	43311929:103108
x28	16:7569026	43311929
k28	16:7672134	43311929:103108
x28	16:8018550	43311929
(28	16:8018550	43410232:294003	295640	0
x28	16:8279785	43410232
)
k28	16:8421777	43311929:109224
(28	16:8421777	43311929:804638	437688	0
x28	16:9226415	43311929
)
x28	16:9481278	43311929
(28	16:9481278	43311929:2642259	455111	127431
x28	16:9889209	43311929
(28	16:9889209	43410232:294003	295640	0
x28	16:10150444	43410232
)
x28	16:10419870	43311929
(28	16:10419870	43410232:218188	303558	0
x28	16:10605290	43410232
)
g28	16:10783690	43311929
x28	16:11293416	43311929
g28	16:11439048	43311929
x28	16:11829534	43311929
(28	16:11829534	43410232:294003	295640	0
x28	16:12090769	43410232
)
)
x28	16:12378400	43311929
k28	16:12481507	43311929:103107
x28	16:12991233	43311929
k28	16:13094341	43311929:103108
x28	16:13440757	43311929
(28	16:13440757	43410232:294003	295640	0
x28	16:13701992	43410232
)
k28	16:13843984	43311929:109224
(28	16:13843984	43311929:804638	437688	0
x28	16:14648622	43311929
)
x28	16:14903485	43311929
(28	16:14903485	43311929:2642259	455111	127431
x28	16:15311416	43311929
(28	16:15311416	43410232:294003	295640	0
x28	16:15572651	43410232
)
x28	16:15842077	43311929
(28	16:15842077	43410232:218188	303558	0
x28	16:16027497	43410232
)
g28	16:16205897	43311929
x28	16:16715623	43311929
g28	16:16861255	43311929
x28	16:17251741	43311929
(28	16:17251741	43410232:294003	295640	0
x28	16:17512976	43410232
)
)
x28	16:17800607	43311929
k28	16:17903715	43311929:103108
x28	16:18413441	43311929
k28	16:18516549	43311929:103108
x28	16:18862965	43311929
(28	16:18862965	43410232:294003	295640	0
x28	16:19124200	43410232
)
x28	16:19461743	43311929
)
(28	16:18726422	44091807:764144	446948	116320
(28	16:18726422	44091807:764144	446948	116320
x28	16:19490566	44091807
)
)
(28	19:9623778	45234010:9866788	447828	152917
(28	19:9623778	45234010:4466510	447828	152917
x28	19:9860436	45234010
(28	19:9860436	45332313:881743	303558	54614
x28	19:10709411	45332313
)
g28	19:10924219	45234010
x28	19:11433945	45234010
g28	19:11615985	45234010
x28	19:11852643	45234010
(28	19:11852643	45332313:218188	303558	0
x28	19:12038063	45332313
)
g28	19:12216463	45234010
x28	19:12726189	45234010
g28	19:12871821	45234010
x28	19:13369429	45234010
x28	19:13872100	45234010
(28	19:13872100	45332313:218188	303558	0
x28	19:14057520	45332313
)
)
(28	19:18726422	45234010:764144	446948	116320
(28	19:18726422	45234010:764144	446948	116320
x28	19:19490566	45234010
)
)
)
(1	49:4223500	46769433:15267066	0	0
k1	49:19490566	46769433:15267066
g1	49:19490566	46769433
)
]
g1	89:19490566	46769433
)
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!26890
}1
Input:30:C:\Users\Dr. Sun\Work space\Courses\CSE 535 Numerical Computing\2020 Fall\Project\Latex Template for Proposal\Listerature survey paper template\Latex\template.aux
!182
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!26
Post scriptum:

Listerature survey paper template/Latex/template.tex

% -*- Mode:TeX -*- % LaTeX template for CinC papers v 1.1a 22 August 2010 % % To use this template successfully, you must have downloaded and unpacked: % http://www.cinc.org/authors_kit/papers/latex.tar.gz % or the same package in zip format: % http://www.cinc.org/authors_kit/papers/latex.zip % See the README included in this package for instructions. % % If you have questions, comments or suggestions about this file, please % send me a note! George Moody ([email protected]) % \documentclass[twocolumn]{cinc} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} \bibliographystyle{cinc} \title{The Title Should Be in This Format and Should Be \\ Clear Without Abbreviations or Period at End} % Both authors and affiliations go in the \author{ ... } block. % List initials and surnames of authors, no full stops (periods), % titles, or degrees. % Don't use ALL CAPS, and don't use ``and'' before the name of the % last author. % Leave an empty line between authors and affiliations. % List affiliations, city, [state or province,] country only % (no street addresses or postcodes). % If there are multiple affiliations, use superscript numerals to associate % each author with his or her affiliations, as in the example below. \author {group member 1, group member 2 and group member 3 \\ \ \\ % leave an empty line between authors and affiliation School of Computer Science and Engineering, CSUSB } \maketitle % LaTeX inserts the ``Abstract'' heading in the proper style and % sets the text of the abstract in italics as required. \input{abstract} \input{Introduction} \input{Related Work} \input{Discussion} \input{Conclusion} % LateX generates the ``References'' heading automatically and switches % to 9 point type for the bibliography. Please use BibTeX and % follow the examples in the sample 'refs.bib' file to enter your references. %\bibliography{refs} % If you don't use BibTeX (why not?) , comment out or remove the previous % line, and uncomment the following lines up to the ``}\end{bibliography}'' % line below: \begin{thebibliography}{99}{ %\small \bibitem{tag} (General form) J. K. Author, ``Name of paper,'' \emph{Abbrev. Title of Periodical}, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx--xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. \bibitem{ito} M. Ito et al., ``Application of amorphous oxide TFT to electrophoretic display,'' \emph{J. Non-Cryst. Solids}, vol. 354, no. 19, pp. 2777--2782, Feb. 2008. \bibitem{fardel} R. Fardel, M. Nagel, F. Nuesch, T. Lippert, and A. Wokaun, ``Fabrication of organic light emitting diode pixels by laser-assisted forward transfer,'' \emph{Appl. Phys. Lett.}, vol. 91, no. 6, Aug. 2007, Art. no. 061103. \bibitem{buncombe} J. U. Buncombe, ``Infrared navigation Part I: Theory,'' \emph{IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst.}, vol. AES-4, no. 3, pp. 352--377, Sep. 1944. Uncomment the following line if you are not using BibTeX. }\end{thebibliography} % LaTeX inserts the ``Address for correspondence'' heading. \end{document}