Organize your thoughts and the main points of your research for your final paper in outline format. An optional Template for your outline is included. This can help you structure your body paragraphs.

Name: Sanjae Lindsay

Presentation Topic: Ethical Dilemmas of Artificial Intelligence in Science Fiction and Society

Proposed Thesis: Ethical frameworks are essential to guide the development and deployment of artificial intelligence in ways that promote transparency, accountability, and social good—especially as speculative fiction increasingly anticipates real-world dilemmas in military, healthcare, and legal domains.

Source #1

Floridi, Luciano, and Josh Cowls. "Artificial Intelligence and Ethics: An Emerging Area of Inquiry." Minds and Machines, vol. 30, no. 1, 2020, pp. 1–4. Springer, https://apus.libguides.com/.. Accessed 14 Sept. 2025.

In-text Citation

(in MLA format)

(Floridi and Cowls 1)

Summary (restate the main ideas in your own words)

Floridi and Cowls introduce AI ethics as a rapidly expanding interdisciplinary field. They underscore the pressing need to develop ethical frameworks to guide AI deployment, particularly in high-stakes environments such as defense and law enforcement. The article outlines key principles, including transparency, fairness, and accountability, emphasizing the urgency of the matter.

Evaluation- discuss the credibility, ideas, logic, or anything that you think is important about the quality of the source or the ideas/points

This concise article is foundational for understanding the ethical landscape of AI. Authored by leading scholars, it provides a clear entry point into the field and supports the thesis by highlighting the real-world urgency of ethical oversight in AI systems.

Source #2

Citation

(in MLA format)

Floridi, Luciano, and Josh Cowls. "A Unified Framework of Five Principles for AI in Society." Harvard Data Science Review, vol. 1, no. 1, 2019, https://hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/l0jsh9d1.

In-text Citation

(in MLA format)

(Floridi and Cowls)

Summary

This article proposes five ethical principles: non-maleficence, autonomy, justice, and explicability—as a unified framework for AI governance. The authors analyze existing guidelines and synthesize them into a coherent model that balances philosophical depth with practical application, making it highly relevant and applicable.

Evaluation

This source expands on the foundational ideas introduced in Source #1 and offers a structured ethical model. It is especially relevant for comparing real-world ethical frameworks with fictional portrayals of AI dilemmas, such as those in Ex Machina and I, Robot.

Source #3

Citation

(in MLA format)

Floridi, Luciano. The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunities. Oxford University Press, 2023, https://academic.oup.com/book/46748.

In-text Citation

(in MLA format)

(Floridi)

Summary

Floridi's book comprehensively explores AI ethics, covering historical context, current challenges, and future directions. It introduces the concept of 'soft ethics' and discusses how ethical principles can be translated into governance mechanisms. The book also examines AI's role in sustainability and social good.

Evaluation

This authoritative source offers both theoretical and practical insights. Its depth makes it ideal for advanced analysis. It supports the thesis by showing how ethical principles evolve from abstract ideas into real-world policy—mirroring the speculative-to-practical arc explored in science fiction.

Source #4

Citation

(in MLA format)

Floridi, Luciano, et al. "AI4People—An Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society: Opportunities, Risks, Principles, and Recommendations." Minds and Machines, vol. 28, no. 4, 2018, pp. 689–707, https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-61108-001.

In-text Citation

(in MLA format)

(Floridi et al. 689)

Summary

This article presents the findings of the AI4People initiative, which outlines five ethical principles and twenty policy recommendations for building a 'Good AI Society.' The initiative's focus on AI's societal implications aligns with the thesis, which explores the ethical dilemmas of AI in science fiction and society. It addresses AI's opportunities and risks and emphasizes the role of policymakers and stakeholders in ethical implementation.

Evaluation

This source bridges the gap between ethical theory and actionable policy. It is beneficial for comparing how fictional warnings about AI misuse (e.g., surveillance in I, Robot) align with real-world governance strategies.

Source #5

Citation

(in MLA format)

Jobin, Anna, Marcello Ienca, and Effy Vayena. "The Global Landscape of AI Ethics Guidelines." Nature Machine Intelligence, vol. 1, no. 9, 2019, pp. 389–399, https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-019-0088-2.

In-text Citation

(in MLA format)

(Jobin, Ienca, and Vayena 389)

Summary

This study maps over 80 AI ethics guidelines worldwide, analyzing their content and regional differences. It finds consensus on principles like transparency and accountability, but lacks diversity and enforceability across frameworks.

Evaluation

This empirical source offers a global perspective and highlights the challenges of implementing ethical standards. It complements the thesis by showing how fragmented ethical governance can mirror the dystopian outcomes often depicted in science fiction.