Accounting Test
Light Test for ACCT-3303
Student Name: ___________________________ Grade: ________________
Select the best answer for each question. Each correct answer is 5 points. Total: 75 points
1. Charging off equipment that cost less than $20 would be an example of the application of:
|
a. |
going concern. |
|
b. |
cost. |
|
c. |
matching. |
|
d. |
materiality. |
|
e. |
realization. |
2. The going concern assumption:
|
a. |
is applicable to all financial statements. |
|
b. |
primarily involves periodic income measurement. |
|
c. |
allows for the statements to be prepared under generally accepted accounting principles. |
|
d. |
requires that accounting procedures be the same from period to period. |
|
e. |
none of the answers are correct. |
3. Understating assets and revenues is justified based on:
|
a. |
realization assumption. |
|
b. |
matching. |
|
c. |
consistency. |
|
d. |
realization. |
|
e. |
None of the answers are correct. |
4. The assumption that enables us to prepare periodic statements between the time that a business commences operations and the time it goes out of business is:
|
a. |
time period. |
|
b. |
business entity. |
|
c. |
historical cost. |
|
d. |
transaction. |
|
e. |
None of the answers are correct. |
5. Valuing assets at their liquidation values is not consistent with:
|
a. |
conservatism. |
|
b. |
materiality. |
|
c. |
going concern. |
|
d. |
time period. |
|
e. |
None of the answers are correct. |
6. The business being separate and distinct from the owners is an integral part of the:
|
a. |
time period assumption. |
|
b. |
going concern assumption. |
|
c. |
business entity assumption. |
|
d. |
realization assumption. |
|
e. |
None of the answers are correct. |
7. The following data relate to Falcon Company for the year ended December 31, 2012. Falcon Company uses the cash basis.
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Sales for cash |
$180,000 |
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Sales for credit |
190,000 |
|
Cost of inventory sold |
210,000 |
|
Collections from customers |
350,000 |
|
Purchases of inventory on credit |
200,000 |
|
Payment for purchases |
220,000 |
|
Selling expenses (accrual basis) |
60,000 |
|
Payment for selling expenses |
70,000 |
Which of the following amounts represents income for Falcon Company for the year ended December 31, 2012?
|
a. |
$90,000 |
|
b. |
$80,000 |
|
c. |
$70,000 |
|
d. |
$60,000 |
|
e. |
None of the answers are correct. |
8. At the end of the fiscal year, an adjusting entry is made that increases both interest expense and interest payable. This entry is an application for which accounting principle?
|
a. |
Full disclosure |
|
b. |
Materiality |
|
c. |
Matching |
|
d. |
Going concern |
|
e. |
Realization |
9. Who is responsible for the preparation and integrity of financial statements?
|
a. |
A cost accountant |
|
b. |
Management |
|
c. |
An auditor |
|
d. |
A bookkeeper |
|
e. |
The FASB |
10. Which of the following is not an objective of the SEC's integrated disclosure system?
|
a. |
To coordinate the Form 10-K requirements with those of the annual report |
|
b. |
To lessen the impact of the FASB |
|
c. |
To expand the management discussion of liquidity, capital resources, and results of operations |
|
d. |
To improve the quality of disclosure |
|
e. |
To standardize information requirements |
11. Which of the following is not a type of audit opinion?
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a. |
Unqualified opinion |
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b. |
Qualified opinion |
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c. |
Adverse opinion |
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d. |
Clean opinion |
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e. |
Disclaimer of opinion |
12. Which of the following statements is not true?
|
a. |
A qualified opinion or an adverse opinion may bring into question the reliability of the financial statements. |
|
b. |
A disclaimer of opinion indicates that one should not look to the auditor's report as an indication of the reliability of the statements. |
|
c. |
In some cases, outside accountants are associated with financial statements when they have performed less than an audit. |
|
d. |
A review is substantially less in scope than an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing statements. |
|
e. |
The accountant's report expresses an opinion on reviewed financial statements. |
13. In addition to the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows, a complete set of financial statements must include:
|
a. |
an auditor's opinion. |
|
b. |
a ten-year summary of operations. |
|
c. |
a note disclosure of such items as accounting policies. |
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d. |
historical common-size (percentage) summaries. |
|
e. |
a list of corporate officers. |
14. In terms of debits and credits, which of the following accounts have the same normal balances?
|
a. |
Accounts payable, accounts receivable, notes payable |
|
b. |
Dividends, accounts receivable, notes payable |
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c. |
Advertising expense, selling expense, accounts receivable |
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d. |
Land, building, accounts payable |
|
e. |
Common stock, notes payable, land |
15. If liabilities total $70,000 and stockholders' equity totals $50,000, then total assets must be:
|
a. |
$20,000. |
|
b. |
$80,000. |
|
c. |
$120,000. |
|
d. |
$30,000. |
|
e. |
$30,000. |
Essay question (25 points)
What is the relationship between revenue recognition and matching concepts? Give an example to illustrate your points.
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