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LEG420: U.S. Courts

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Week 9 Assignment - Juvenile Delinquency Courts

Answer the following questions related to key Supreme Court decisions: Roper v. Simmons, Graham v. Florida, and Miller v. Alabama. 

 

1. History of Juvenile Justice and Due Process Rights 

· Briefly explain the history of juvenile justice in the U.S.  (Consider when juveniles started receiving specific due process protections and how the law has evolved.) 

 

2. Key Supreme Court Cases and Their Impact on Juvenile Justice 

a. Roper v. Simmons (2005) 

· What did the Court decide in this case regarding the death penalty for juveniles?  (Explain the ruling and why the Court considered juveniles' age and maturity when making their decision.) 

 

b. Graham v. Florida (2010) 

· What did the Court rule about life imprisonment without parole for juveniles convicted of non-homicide offenses?  (Summarize the decision and the reasoning behind it.) 

 

c. Miller v. Alabama (2012) 

· What did Miller v. Alabama decide about mandatory life sentences for juveniles?  (Explain the Court’s ruling and how it changed sentencing practices for juveniles.) 

 

3. Personal Reflection 

· What do you think is the most important takeaway from these decisions?  (Explain your personal thoughts on how these cases impact juvenile justice today.) 

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