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Lecture4Exodus.pptx

RELS 101 Lecture 4 Exodus

Cycle Plague Text Warning? Time Instruction Agency Progression God
I Blood Frogs Lice 7:14-25 7:26-8:15 8:16-19 Yes Yes No Morn None None Station yourself Go to Pharaoh None Aaron Aaron Aaron “By this you will know that I am the LORD” (7:17) Pharaoh’s Magician: “This is the finger of God” (8:19) Osiris Heket
II Insects Pestilence Boils 8:20-28 9:1-7 9:8-12 Yes Yes No Morn None None Station yourself Go to Pharaoh None God God Moses “So that you will know that I, the LORD, am in this land”( 8:22) Pharaoh’s Magicians: “The magicians could not stand before Moses” 9:11) Hathor Apsis
III Hail Locusts Darkness 9:13-35 10:1-20 10:21-29 Yes Yes No Morn None None Station yourself Go to Pharaoh None Moses Moses Moses “So you will know that there is none like me in all the earth” (9:14) Pharaoh’s Officials: “Do you not realize that is ruined?” (10:7) Seth Min Amun Re, Aten, Horus
Climax Firstborn 11:1-8; 12:29-30 Yes None None God Osiris

Cycle of Plagues

What does the Plagues Narrative Teach us about the LORD?

2. God is a Warrior

Exod. 6:2-3 - God also said to Moses, “I am the LORD [YHWH]. I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob as God Almighty[El-Shaddai] but by my name the LORD [YHWH] I did not make myself known to them.

Gen. 4:26 - At that time people began to call on[i] the name of the LORD [YHWH].

Gen. 12:8 - There he built an altar to the LORD [YHWH] and called on the name of the LORD [YHWH].

What does the Plagues Narrative Teach us about the LORD?

2. God is a Warrior

Exod. 15: 3 - YHWH is a warrior;

YHWH is his name.

What does the Plagues Narrative Teach us about the LORD?

3. God is Sovereign

- Over the gods of Egypt

- Over the forces of Nature

- Over the heart of Pharaoh

God’s Sovereignty over Pharaoh’s Heart

God Hauron Protecting Pharaoh Ramses II

The Ten Commandments
I am the Lord your God,
1. You shall have no other gods before me
2. You shall not make for yourself an idol
3. You shall not make wrongful use of the name of your God
4. Remember the Sabbath and keep it holy
5. Honor your father and mother
6. You shall not murder
7. You shall not commit adultery
8. You shall not steal
9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor
10. You shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or anything that belongs to your neighbor

The 10 Commandments

Structure:

First Three Commands Relate to Israel's Relationship to God

Janus - Fourth Command Relates to Both God and Israel

Final Six Commands Relate to Israel’s Relationship with Each Other