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Lecture2-3.pptx

Chapter six

Employee Attitudes and their effects

Lecture 2/3

PART 1 : Nature of employee attitudes(CONT.) Part 2 : Effects of employee attitudes: Part 3 Studying job satisfaction

Spillover effect….

Managers need to monitor not only the job and immediate work environment but also their employee’s attitudes towards other parts of life.

Environmental impact: job satisfaction is one part of life satisfaction. The nature of a worker’s environment of the job indirectly influences his or her feelings of the job.

Concept : individual differences

Concept : A whole person

Concept : perception

Job involvement: is the degree to which employees immerse themselves in their jobs, invest time and energy in them and view work as a central part of their overall lives.

Organizational commitment: is the degree to which an employee identifies with the organization and wants to continue actively participating in it.

Work moods: employees have feelings about their jobs that are highly dynamic, they can change within a day, hour, or minute. These attitudes towards jobs are called work moods. They are directly affected by managerial actions ,such as pleasant work place ,social interaction ,fun etc.

Factors that inhibit and that stimulate employee commitment , text book p.207

Inhibiting factors Stimulating factors
Excessive blaming Clarity of rules and policies
Insincere gratitude Investments in employees
Failure to follow through inconsistencies Respect and appreciation for efforts
Inflated egos and bullying Making employees feel valued

Part 2 : Effects of employee attitudes:

Dissatisfied employees may engage in psychological withdrawal (e.g. Day dreaming on the job) physical withdrawal (e.g. unauthorized absence, early departure..) or even over acts of aggression.

The satisfied employees may provide acts of customer service beyond the call of duty, having sparkling work records.

Employee performance: the high performance contributes to high job satisfaction. Better performance typically leads to higher economic , sociological and psychological rewards.

Performance

Satisfaction or dissatisfaction

Perception of equity in rewards

Rewards

Greater or less effort

Greater or less commitment

Turnover

Absenteeism

Tardiness

Theft

Violence

Poor organizational citizenship

Importance of equitable rewards

Dissatisfaction

Preparation for Next lecture 3/3

Read about:

Studying job satisfaction

refer to text book p.214

Assignment 1 (5 marks)

Explain the relationship of job satisfaction and turnover based on the diagram , refer to text book starting from p 209,

Assignment 2 (5 marks)

Explain the four products of employee- organizational attitudes based on the given diagram , refer to text book starting from p 209,

How assignments should be answered?

Work on your own

Write briefly

Use your own words , paraphrase the ideas.

Similar answers will be strictly judged.

Note: The deadline for submitting work is Sunday, April 5 at 11 pm.