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ldr711a_r7_AES_presentation1.ppt

ynthesis

nalysis

valuation

A

E

S

School of Advanced Studies

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What is AES?

An iterative process for success

in the ACCESS sequence

What is AES?

By understanding AES you will be able to

Prepare your papers more effectively

Become a better critical reader

Easily make sense of your faculty feedback

Become a more effective critical and creative thinker

Prepare yourself to become a more effective researcher

3 Stage Model

Core Task: To put back together and create something new

Core Task: To make a conclusion based on empirical data and a clear rationale

Core Task: To identify and break into parts for identification and comparison

Creative Synthesis

Critical Evaluation

Analysis

The Rubric contains three main parts: analysis, critical evaluation, and creative synthesis.

The core task in analysis is to identify and break the main ideas into separate parts for comparison (e.g., to take a car apart to find the broken part).

The core task in critical evaluation is to reach a conclusion about the parts based on empirical data and clear cogent rationale (e.g., this is the broken part, based upon this measurement and this evidence; the conclusion is to replace the part).

The core task in creative synthesis is to put things back together and create something new (e.g., if the new part has been re-designed to add more performance, the car will perform differently, so something new has been created).

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Different Types of Thinking

Critical Thinking

(Deductive Reasoning)

Creative Thinking

Design Thinking

(Abductive Reasoning)

Analysis and critical evaluation are closely related and tend to rely on deductive reasoning. Many people will recognize the scientific method as analysis and critical evaluation. Evidence-based practice is a good example of analysis and critical evaluation. Analysis and critical evaluation are particularly important in professional practice when creating a new solution is not needed.

Critical evaluation flows directly from analysis. Some analysis is usually needed before a valid conclusion can be developed.

Creative synthesis is an entirely different thinking process and can be regarded as employing different reasoning. Creative thinking is sometimes referred to as abductive reasoning or design thinking. Creative synthesis can occur at an insightful moment when seeing something differently occurs.

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An Iterative Process Over Time

At a broader perspective analysis, critical evaluation and creative synthesis are cyclical in nature. The creative product of synthesis we achieve today will become the subject of analytical and evaluative processes in the future. Such a cyclical arrangement is necessary and inevitable as one progresses over time in various disciplines.

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Key Questions

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