FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING ASSIGNMENT HELP

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Financial Review Template

Transaction Description

Accounting Principle

Justification Based on Accounting Principle

Include Transaction?

(Yes / No)

Types of Accounts

Increases or Decreases Account

Example:

Pays utility bill

Matching principle

Provide justification for applying the principle to the transaction 1

Yes

Expense

Asset

Increase

Increase

Her parents gave her $5000 (Invested)

Historical cost

The entry has been verified, and the transaction has been finalized.

No

Equity

Asset

Increase

Increase

The Computer was bought on the credit of $1,000

Accounting (Accrual)

Cash payment was not completed, but the expenditure has ensued.

Yes

Expense

Asset

Increase

Increase

The Task was finished and the payment of $5,000 was made

Revenue

recognition

Service was provided, and payment was received.

Yes

Asset

Revenue

Increase

Increase

$2,000 rent was paid

Matching principle

Under the matching principle, it is a periodic cost.

Yes

Asset

Expense

Decrease

Increase

Advance payment of $4,000 rent for upcoming two months

Historical Cost

Not qualify for matching principle though transaction is made and a part of future period.

No

Asset

Asset (prepaid lease)

Decrease

Increase

 The telephone bill was paid

Matching principle

The cost was a periodic one under the matching principle

Yes

Asset

Expense

Decrease

Increase

 Internet fee was paid

Matching principle

Under the matching principle, a periodic cost.

Yes

Asset

Expense

Decrease

Increase

Discussion of salary with the new employee ($15)

Monetary Unit Assumption

It is not a current cost but a theoretical cost.

No

Asset

Liability

Decrease

Increase

Task was completed with a total amount of $3,000

Revenue

Recognition

The service was provided, but it will be delivered after receiving the due payment.

Yes

Revenues

Increase

References

Dimitriou, M. (2020). What is the importance of financial reporting from Local GAAP to IFRS for companies, and how can the accounting treatment influence this factor within firms’ valuation concept? In Multinational Finance Conference Booklet (Vol. 27, p. 25).

Griffin, M. P. (2015). How to Read and Interpret Financial Statements: A Guide to Understanding What the Numbers Mean to You: Vol. Second edition. AMA Self-Study.

Joe Ben Hoyle and C.J. Skender. (2012). Financial Accounting. Boston, MA: FlatWorld.

Lillywhite, T. H. (2016). Corporate Financial Disclosure: The Importance of GAAP Mandated Earnings Amidst Declining Value-Relevance. Burgmann Journal, (V).