Biology (Neuroscience)

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Neurobiology Lab: Immunohistochemistry Lab

Results

The presence of the Tyrosine-hydroxylase protein was observed through the breaking down of the substrate of the DAB stain by the complex formed between the biotin in the secondary antibody and the avidin in the ABC Reagent. The recorded observations included a middle section and a top section of stage 11 embryonic mouse brains. The other sections on the slide were either torn, possibly from a shifting of the coverslip, or revealed no prominent staining.

The first embryonic midbrain section that was looked at showed stained areas located contralaterally to each other in regards to the cleft of the midbrain (Figure 1). Upon closer inspection, a slightly larger concentration of stained proteins was observed clustered together within the left side of the cleft (Figure 2) than the right (Figure 3), with the stained proteins of the left portion located more laterally than medially in regards to the cleft. However both stained regions remained fairly symmetrical to one another in regards to protein concentration. Comment by Paola Sacchetti: IHC is not quantitative but qualitative. You should just talk in general about number of positive cells rather than amounts of proteins really expressed

The second section revealed less empty stained protein pockets in comparison to the first section (Figure 4), showing a more continuous ring of the stained proteins ventrally and contralaterally to the cleft than what was observed in the first section (Figure 1). While the first section showed only a handful of stained proteins in the ventral region of the cleft (Figure 1) and to the right of the cleft (Figure 3), the second section contained a thicker stained section with more proteins, both ventrally to the cleft (Figure 5) and in the right lateral region of the cleft (Figure 6), possibly revealing a stage of development that was slightly older than the development stage of the first observed section. The stained portion of the left lateral region appeared to have spread more ventrally below the midbrain region of the section (Figure 4 and Figure 7) in comparison to the left lateral region of the first section (Figure 2), a possible result of the section containing tissue from another part of the brain besides just the midbrain region. Comment by Paola Sacchetti: You are looking at E11 embryo so the tissue is all the same age. But you are looking a different sections anterior to posterior so one section might be more at the beginning of the ventral midbrain, the 2nd section is in the middle of the structure where there are already more cells presents.

Figure 1: Image of first section at 10x magnification, revealing a slightly larger clustered protein composition within the left region, stretching down laterally from the cleft. Comment by Paola Sacchetti: Figures need a title and a figure description. You could make a composite picture and have a single title for all 7 figures or each section and its magnifications. Titles like “Localization of TH immunoreactivity in ventral midbrain at E11” or positive staining for the rate limiting enzyme in DA synthesis in E11 midbrain tissue or….

Figure 2: Close up of protein cluster within the left lateral region of the midbrain of the first section at 20x magnification, where some individual cell structures containing the Tyrosine-hydroxylase protein can be observed.

Figure 3: Close up of the right lateral region of the midbrain of the first section at 20x magnification, revealing a slightly more spread out distribution of the stained proteins than what was observed in the left lateral portion of the midbrain.

Figure 4: Protein distribution within the second section at 10x magnification, showing a slightly higher concentration of the Tyrosine-hydroxylase protein within the midbrain.

Figure 5: Close up of the ventral region of the cleft and its high protein content at 40x magnification.

Figure 6: Close up of the dense distribution of protein at 40x magnification, located on the right-hand side of the cleft and spreading out dorsally from the cleft.

Figure 7: Close up of the lateral region located to the left of the cleft at 40x magnification, showing the distribution of the protein spreading to a ventral region farther down in comparison to the right region.