Complete the Biology Labs
Lab 5 Blood Groups and Classical Genetics
After reading the information, viewing the videos complete the assignment below. Make sure to use complete sentences.
1. Define the terms below. Do not cut and paste! Use your own words so that you will understand better.
a. Gene:
b. Allele:
c. Genotype:
d. Phenotype:
e. Dominant:
f. Recessive:
g. Homozygous:
h. Heterozygous:
2. Complete the following table.
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Genotype |
Phenotype |
Homozygous or Heterozygous |
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IAIA |
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IBIB |
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IAIB |
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IOIO |
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IBIO |
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IAIO |
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3. Complete the table below by checking which trait you have.
(Refer to ‘Page 4 Observation of Your Own Genetic Inheritance’)
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Dominant Trait |
Recessive Trait |
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1 |
Able to roll tongue |
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Not able to roll tongue |
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2 |
Free ear lobe |
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Attached ear lobes |
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3 |
Widow’s peak hairline |
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Straight hairline |
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4 |
Straight thumb |
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Curved thumb |
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5 |
Mid-digit hair present |
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Mid-digit hair absent |
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6 |
Left thumb over right |
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Right thumb over left |
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4. Out of the six genetic inheritance traits, how many are dominant for you? How many are recessive?
Dominant: _______
Recessive: _______
5. Using a Punnett square, determine the possible genotypes, phenotypes, and ratios of offspring for the following individuals: Show your work!
Pete: blood type O
Jennifer: blood type AB
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Possible genotypes of offspring: _________________________________
Genotypic Ratio: __________________
Possible phenotypes of offspring: _________________________________
Phenotypic Ratio: __________________
6. Using a Punnett square, determine the possible genotypes, phenotypes, and ratios of offspring for the following individuals: Show your work!
John: blood type A (heterozygous)
Linda: blood type B (heterozygous)
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Possible genotypes of offspring: _________________________________
Genotypic Ratio: __________________
Possible phenotypes of offspring: _________________________________
Phenotypic Ratio: __________________
7. Using a Punnett square, determine the possible genotypes, phenotypes, and ratios of offspring for the following individuals: Show your work!
Michael: Brown eyes (homozygous)
Karen: Brown eyes (heterozygous)
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Possible genotypes of offspring: _________________________________
Genotypic Ratio: __________________
Possible phenotypes of offspring: _________________________________
Phenotypic Ratio: __________________
8. Using a Punnett square, determine the possible genotypes, phenotypes, and ratios of offspring for the following individuals: Show your work!
Donovan: Brown eyes (homozygous)
Shay: blue eyes
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Possible genotypes of offspring: _________________________________
Genotypic Ratio: __________________
Possible phenotypes of offspring: _________________________________
Phenotypic Ratio: __________________