Physics lab assignments
Transcript: PHY 21041 Lab 10
Hi! Suppose you could take a look at your computer monitor close up. I mean, really close up! What would you see? Wherever you looked, you would see these little bricks of color, little micro‐Legos stacked in row after row. But no matter where on the screen you looked, you would only see these three colors – a particular sort of satanic red, a bright Kelly green, and a deep, deep blue. That’s it! That’s all the colors we have. Everything you see on your monitor, phone, or color TV is just combinations of those colors. In today’s lab you will explore this further by taking control of one big pixel. Here it is, under this fancy light shield, um, and upside down cardboard box. College may be expensive, but it’s not because we spend more than we need to o equipment. Inside, you see the light bulb, which it spread the light and the camera staring at the bulb to show the color of light we make. Let me move the camera and the light bulb. Now you can see nine special light‐emitting diodes, or LEDS. What’s special about them is that each contains three separate color generators. By adjusting the computer controls, I can energize just the red elements, or the green, or the blue. Notice how similar those colors are to the standard primary colors you saw a moment ago. Let me put all of this back together so we can use it. This is another of the remote‐access labs in our course where you take control of the equipment from wherever you are. It’s a simple–looking program, but it does a lot of work. You have three sliders, one for each primary color. And the box shows the color that the camera sees the color that you have made. What’s amazing is that it is all an illusion! You see, the LEDs that you just saw inside the box are either fully on, or completely off. Each slider determines the fraction of the time that each LED segment is turned on. If all three are on any value but zero, then they all turn on fully bright. They stay on for the time that you set and then turn off in the order of increasing settings. The whole cycle repeats 120 times a second. If you had super‐fast Spidey senses, you would see white at first as all the colors are present, then a combination of two colors, then just one, and then darkness, and then start all over again! Our amazing brains merge all of that action into smooth, continuous motion, and we see shades of each color, blended into one color! With all the hundred different timing settings for each color, you can make one million colors! Let’s try them all, one at a time! No, let’s not, but you can try a few in this fun and easy lab.