Reflection Question
Reflective essay outline
Reflection
o A reflective essay should formally present personal or professional reflection on a topic.
It may be preceded by brainstorming, list-making or deep thought. Professionals might
refer to past reviews or other documentation of their recent performance. Reflective
writing on more personal topics might require you to look over photographs or journal
entries.
Organization
The reflective essay should follow the format of introduction, body and
conclusion. In contrast to most formal academic essays, instructors encourage
describing the past experience or development in question in chronological
order. This means the best starting point is a description of the period before
the event or period being described. Descriptions of your expectations or
perspectives are particularly effective.
Transformation
The body of a reflective essay should describe the transformative
experience that is the topic of the essay. It might describe in detail a
new setting or frame of mind that appeared during this process. To
create continuity with the introduction, this section often compares
how an actual experience compared with one's expectations of it. This
section should be balanced, covering the negative and positive aspects,
as well as the challenges and joys of an experience. Professional
reflective essays focus more strongly on what was learned through an
experience.
Evaluation
A conclusion evaluates the experience, often in quantitative terms. It
again reflects on the transformation that occurred but this time in more
general, sweeping terms to give an aerial perspective of the
development or experience. It might also include regrets or surprises
confronted along the way. Most important, this section should impart to
the reader the feelings, opinions and status of the person who has
experienced the events covered in the essay. The writer should
emphasize the transformation that occurred and conclude with an
affirmation of the new perspective reached through the experience.