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Journal2NegoPreparation.docx

Journal #2 : Negotiation preparation - Name & Student #

1. How would you define the situation or the problem? What is the “gap”?

Current situation (your view/their view)

Ideal situation (your view/their view)

2. Is there potential for negotiation? Why? Explain

Problem to solve? Whose problem is it?

Conflict to resolve?

Value to create?

Resources to share?

Is there interdependency between the parties?

3. Who are the stakeholders? Primary (P) or Secondary (S) What is at stake for them? Explain shortly

Stakeholder

P or S?

At stake?

What is at stake? Commodities (C): land, $, material / Principles (P) : Values, beliefs, ideas, reputation / Territory (T): Physical, psychological / Relationship (R): power, role, prejudice…

4. What is your goal? What are your interests/needs/wants? What are the goals and interests of the counterpart?

YOU

YOUR COUNTERPART

Goal(s)

Interests

Needs

Wants

5. What are your fears/concerns/worries?

YOU

YOUR COUNTERPART

Fears

Concerns

worries

6. Is there shared interest? Why?

7. Human factors

YOU

YOUR COUNTERPART

Personality

Emotions

Perception/ framing

Stress

Conclusion

8. Situation assessment

a) Is it one-shot, long-term or repetitive?

b) Do the negotiations involve scarce resources, ideologies or both?

c) Necessity or opportunity? Exchange or dispute situation? Is agreement required?

d) Is it legal to negotiate? Are there time constraints or time-related costs?

e) Is third-party involved (or potentially involved)?

f) Are there conventions or norms in terms of the process of negotiation (e.g., who makes the first offer; fairness norms, etc.)?

g) Do negotiations involve more than one offer?

h) Is there a power differential between parties?

i) Is there a precedent? An history?

9. In light of the previous questions, do you see it as distributive situation or an Integrative one? Why?

Integrative or Distributive

Why?

10. What are the issues? = what is negotiable?

Issues/items to negotiate

details

tangible

Intangible

Bargaining mix / packages

11. OPTIONS AND PREPARATION

YOU

YOUR COUNTERPART

Options

BATNA

WATNA

TARGET (realistic point)

Resistance point (walk away)

Opening/initial offer /stance

Concession planning

12. In light of the previous questions, which strategy and tactics do you plan on implementing? Which communication style and communication strategy will you use?