Financial Accounting
Marks Summary
| ACC2209 - Midterm Exam Version C | |||
| Marks Summary | |||
| FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY | |||
| Question | Requirements | Points | |
| Question 1 | Financial statement users and GAAP | 0 | |
| Question 2 | Record May transactions | 12 | |
| Question 3 | Record May adjusting entries | 9 | |
| Question 4 | Post entries to T-accounts | 6 | |
| Question 5 | Record closing entries | 1 | |
| Question 6 | Prepare adjusted trial balance at May 31, 2020 | 2 | |
| Question 7 | Prepare income statement | 6 | |
| Question 8 | Prepare statement of retained earnings | 2 | |
| Question 9 | Prepare classified balance sheet | 5 | |
| Total Points: | 43 |
Q1
| Question 1 | 0 | ||||||||
| A. | Identify 3 main users of the financial statements of London Tour Company, and the GAAP most appropriate for each user | ||||||||
| User | GAAP | ||||||||
| Management of the LTC | Because GAAP standards give openness and consistency, they allow management to make smart, evidence-based choices | ||||||||
| Suppliers | It keeps corporations accountable for their financial reporting, boosting confidence. | ||||||||
| Customers | it reduces risk and frauds | ||||||||
| Andrew Zhang | ASPE | ||||||||
| Bank | ASPE | ||||||||
| CRA | Income Tax Act | ||||||||
| B. | Based on the users / GAAP identified above, make an overall recommendation to Andrew regarding the continued use of ASPE | ||||||||
| Ans. | Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises, on the other hand, should be used by management (ASPE). A considerable number of international organizations (e.g., those having operations in Germany, France, and Switzerland) had a strong effect on the development of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). IFRS was created to handle the challenging conditions encountered by multinational and public firms because of its historical foundation in big and complex organizations. The implementation of many standards may be prohibitively expensive and time consuming for small businesses. IFRS, for example, may recommend that an actuary do an annual value of a certain asset category. The United States (US) hasn't implemented IFRS despite its widespread acceptance across the world. | ||||||||
| What is your recommendation for Andrew, and for LTC? | |||||||||
| Main user is bank. No plans for expansion. Save time and money by continuing to use ASPE |
Q2
| Question 2 | 12 | |||||||
| Based on the information provided, prepare the journal entries for transactions that occurred in May 2020 | ||||||||
| Instead of a date, number your entries as T1, T2, T3, etc. | ||||||||
| Date | Description | Debit | Credit | |||||
| Operating Expenses:- | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| T1 | Salaries and Wages | 3,600 | Wages expense | |||||
| Cash | 3,600 | P | ||||||
| T2 | Supplies | 800 | P | |||||
| Account Payable | 800 | P | ||||||
| T3 | Rent Expense | 1,000 | Office rent expense | |||||
| Cash | 1,000 | P | ||||||
| T4 | Prepaid Rent | 800 | P | |||||
| Cash | 800 | P | ||||||
| T5 | Salaries and Wages | 5,000 | Salaries expense | |||||
| Cash | 5,000 | P | ||||||
| Operating Revenue:- | ||||||||
| T6 | Cash | 1,200 | ||||||
| Service Revenue | 1,200 | Cash | 21,500 | |||||
| Accounts receivable | 3,000 | |||||||
| T7 | Account Receivable | 12,000 | Sales revenue | 24,500 | ||||
| Service Revenue | 12,000 | |||||||
| T8 | Cash | 9,000 | ||||||
| Account Receivable | 9,000 | |||||||
| T9 | Cash | 7,500 | P | |||||
| Unearned Revenue | 7,500 | P | ||||||
| T10 | Cash | 6,630 | P | |||||
| Account Receivable | 6,630 | P | ||||||
| Capital Assets:- | ||||||||
| T11 | Equipment New | 16,000 | P | |||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | 4,000 | P | ||||||
| Cash | 10,000 | P | ||||||
| Gain on Disposal of Equipment | 2,000 | P | ||||||
| Equipment Old | 8,000 | P | ||||||
| T12 | Trade in Value | 6,000 | ||||||
| Equipment (Old) | 8,000 | Bus | 40,000 | |||||
| Less: Accumulated Depriciation | 4,000 | Cash | 10,000 | |||||
| Carrying Value | 4,000 | Note payable | 30,000 | |||||
| Gain on Disposal of Equipment | 2,000 | |||||||
| missing additional entries | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | 6,400 | |||||||
| Cash | 6,400 |
Q3
| Question 3 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Based on the information provided, prepare the adjusing entries at May 31, 2020 | |||||||||||
| Instead of a date, number your entries as A1, A2, A3, etc. | |||||||||||
| Date | Description | Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| Operating Expenses:- | |||||||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||||||
| A1 | Salaries & Wages | 400 | Wages expense | ||||||||
| Wages Payable | 400 | P | |||||||||
| A2 | Insurance Expense | 150 | P | ||||||||
| Prepaid Insurance | 150 | P | |||||||||
| A3 | Utility Expense | 50 | 55 | Basic = $50 | |||||||
| Utility Expense Payable | 50 | Overage = $0.05 x 100 minutes = $5.00 | |||||||||
| A4 | Account Payable | 6,400 | this is a transaction, record in Q2 | ||||||||
| Cash | 6,400 | ||||||||||
| A5 | Supplies Expense | 4,840 | P | ||||||||
| Supplies | 4,840 | ||||||||||
| A6 | Salaries & Wages | 5,000 | this is a transaction, record in Q2 | ||||||||
| Cash | 5,000 | ||||||||||
| Operating Revenue:- | |||||||||||
| A7 | Unearned Service Revenue | 1,900 | P | ||||||||
| Sales Revenue | 1,900 | P | |||||||||
| Capital Assets:- | |||||||||||
| Furniture | |||||||||||
| A8 | Depriciation Expense | 67 | P | ||||||||
| Accumulated Depriciation | 67 | Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture | |||||||||
| Interest | |||||||||||
| A9 | Interest Expense | 100 | P | ||||||||
| Accrued Interest Payable | 100 | Interest payable | |||||||||
| Vehicle | |||||||||||
| A10 | Vehicle | 40,000 | this is a transaction, record in Q2 | ||||||||
| Cash | 10,000 | ||||||||||
| Notes Payable | 30,000 | ||||||||||
| Vehicle | |||||||||||
| A11 | Depriciation Expense | 583 | 600 | Rate = (40,000 - 5,000) / 175,000 | $ 0.20 | per km | |||||
| Accumulated Depriciation- Vehicle | 583 | ||||||||||
| Equipment | |||||||||||
| A12 | Depriciation Expense | 250 | P | ||||||||
| Accumulated Depriciation- Equipment | 250 | ||||||||||
| missing additional entry | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 3,701 | ||||||||||
| Income tax payable | 3,701 |
Q4
| Question 3 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Post all entries from Question 2 and 3 to the T-accounts listed below. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Make sure you calculate the ending balance in each account | All of your T-accounts are missing OPENING BALANCES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash | Accounts receivable | Supplies | Prepaid Insurance | Prepaid rent | Gain on Disposal of Equipment | Equipment Old | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,200 | 3,600 | 12,000 | 9,000 | 800 | 4,840 | 150 | 800 | 2,000 | 8,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 9,000 | 1,000 | 6,630 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7,500 | 800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6,630 | 6,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24,330 | 36,800 | 12,000 | 15,630 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12,470 | 3,630 | 4,040 | 150 | 800 | 2,000 | 8,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Furniture | Acc. Depn - Furniture | Equipment-New | Acc. Depn - Equipment | Vehicle | Acc. Depn - Vehicle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 67 | 16,000 | 4,000 | 40,000 | 583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 67 | 16,000 | 4,250 | 40,000 | 583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | Wages payable | Unearned revenue | Note payable | Interest payable | Accrued Interest Payable | Utility Expense Payable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6,400 | 800 | 400 | 30,000 | 100 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5,600 | 400 | 30,000 | 100 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital (common) shares | Retained earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales Revenue | Gain on Trade | Service Revenue | Unreaned Service Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,900 | 1,200 | 1,900 | 7,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,900 | 13,200 | 5,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and Wages Expense | Insurance expense | Office rent Expense | Salaries expense | Supplies expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3,600 | 150 | 1,000 | 4,840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9,000 | 150 | 1,000 | 4,840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utility Expense (telephone) | Depreciation expense | Interest expense | Income tax expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 50 | 67 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 50 | 900 | 100 |
Q5
| Question 5 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Based on the ending balances in your trial balance, prepare closing entries | |||||||||||
| Instead of a date, number your entries as C1, C2, C3, etc. | |||||||||||
| You are NOT required to post the closing entries to the T-accounts | |||||||||||
| Date | Description | Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| C1 | Cash | 5,730 | Sales revenue | 26,400 | |||||||
| Suspense Account | 5,730 | Where did you get this from? | Gain on Trade | 2,000 | |||||||
| Income Summary | 28,400 | ||||||||||
| C2 | Income summary | 16,040 | |||||||||
| Utility Expense | 50 | Income Summary | 19,763 | ||||||||
| Interest expense | 100 | Wages expense | 4,000 | ||||||||
| Insurance expense | 150 | Insurance expense | 150 | ||||||||
| Salaries & Wages | 9,000 | Office rent expense | 1,000 | ||||||||
| Supplies expense | 4,840 | Salaries expense | 5,000 | ||||||||
| Rent Expense | 1,000 | Supplies expense | 4,840 | ||||||||
| Depreciation expense | 900 | Telephone expense | 55 | ||||||||
| Depreciation expense | 917 | ||||||||||
| C3 | Income Summary | 10,520 | Interest expense | 100 | |||||||
| Retained Earning | 10,520 | Income tax expense | 3,701 | ||||||||
| C4 | Revenue | 22,600 | Income Summary | 8,637 | |||||||
| Income Sumamry | 22,600 | Retained earnings | 8,637 | ||||||||
Q6
| Question 6 | 2 | |||||||
| Prepare an adjusted trial balance (pre-closing) at May 31, 2020 | ||||||||
| All of these should be ending balances coming DIRECTLY from your T-accounts in Q4 | ||||||||
| London Tour Company | ||||||||
| Trial Balance | ||||||||
| At May 31, 2020 | ||||||||
| Account | Debit | Credit | ||||||
| $ | $ | Cash | 17,030 | |||||
| Cash | 5,730 | - 0 | Accounts receivable | 3,000 | ||||
| Accounts receivable | 3,000 | - 0 | Supplies | 1,200 | ||||
| Supplies | 1,200 | - 0 | Prepaid insurance | 600 | ||||
| Prepaid insurance | 600 | - 0 | Prepaid rent | 800 | ||||
| Prepaid rent | 800 | - 0 | Furniture | 5,000 | ||||
| Furniture | 5,000 | - 0 | Accumulated depreciation - furniture | 1,067 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation - furniture | - 0 | 1,067 | Equipment | 16,000 | ||||
| Equipment | 16,000 | - 0 | Accumulated depreciation - equipment | 250 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation - equipment | - 0 | 250 | Bus | 40,000 | ||||
| Vehicle | 40,000 | - 0 | Accumulated depreciation - bus | 600 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation - Vehicle | - 0 | 583 | Accounts payable | 855 | ||||
| Utility Expense Payable | - 0 | 50 | Wages payable | 400 | ||||
| Accrued Interest Payable | - 0 | 100 | Unearned revenue | 7,500 | ||||
| Accounts payable | - 0 | 800 | Note payable | 30,000 | ||||
| Wages payable | - 0 | 400 | Interest payable | 100 | ||||
| Unearned Service revenue | - 0 | 7,500 | Income taxes payable | 3,701 | ||||
| Capital Shares A. Zhang | - 0 | 20,000 | Capital (common) shares | 20,000 | ||||
| Note payable | - 0 | 30,000 | Retained Earnings | 10,520 | ||||
| Services Revenue | - 0 | 15,100 | Sales revenue | 26,400 | ||||
| Utility Expense | 50 | - 0 | Gain on Trade | 2,000 | ||||
| Interest expense | 100 | - 0 | Wages expense | 4,000 | ||||
| Retained Earnings | - 0 | 10,520 | Insurance expense | 150 | ||||
| Gain on Disposal of Old Equipment | - 0 | 2,000 | Office rent expense | 1,000 | ||||
| Insurance expense | 150 | - 0 | Salaries expense | 5,000 | ||||
| Salaries & Wages | 9,000 | - 0 | Supplies expense | 4,840 | ||||
| Supplies expense | 4,840 | - 0 | Telephone expense | 55 | ||||
| Rent Expense | 1,000 | - 0 | Depreciation expense | 917 | ||||
| Depreciation expense | 900 | - 0 | Interest expense | 100 | ||||
| Total | 88,370 | 88,370 | Income tax expense | 3,701 | ||||
| TOTALS | 103,393 | 103,393 |
Q7
| Question 7 | 6 | ||||||||||
| Prepare the May income statement | |||||||||||
| London Tour Company | |||||||||||
| Income Statement | P | ||||||||||
| For the Month Ended May 30,2020 | |||||||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Service Revenue | 15,100 | 26,400 | |||||||||
| Less: Operating Expenses | |||||||||||
| Salaries & Wages | 9,000 | 4,000 | Wages expense | ||||||||
| Utility Expense | 50 | 55 | Telephone expense | ||||||||
| Rent Expense | 1,000 | P | |||||||||
| Insurance Expense | 150 | P | 5,000 | Salaries expense | |||||||
| Depriciation Expense | 900 | 917 | |||||||||
| Supplies Expense | 4,840 | P | |||||||||
| Total Operating Expense | 15,940 | ||||||||||
| Loss from Operation | $ (840.00) | 10,438 | |||||||||
| Add (Less) Other Income and Expenses | |||||||||||
| Interest Expense | $ (100.00) | P | |||||||||
| Gain on disposal of Old Equipment | 2,000 | 1,900 | P | ||||||||
| Net Income | $ 1,060.00 | 12,338 | Profit before income taxes | ||||||||
| 3,701 | Income tax expense | ||||||||||
| 8,637 | Profit | ||||||||||
Q8
| Question 8 | 2 | ||||||
| Prepare the May statement of retained earnings | |||||||
| London Tour Company | |||||||
| Statement of Changes in Equity | Statement of Retaied Earnings | ||||||
| For the Month Ended May 30,2020 | |||||||
| Capital Share A.Zhang-April 30,2020 | $ 20,000 | do not report on Statement of Retained Earnings | |||||
| Add: Additions in May, 2020 | - 0 | ||||||
| Capital Share A.Zhang-April 30,2020 | $ 20,000 | ||||||
| Retained Earnings | |||||||
| Retained Earnings, April 30,2020 | 10,520 | P | |||||
| Add: Net Income for May, 2020 | 1,060 | 8,637 | |||||
| Retained Earnings May 20, 2020 | 11,580 | 19,157 | |||||
| Owner's Equity May 30, 2020 | $ 31,580 | ||||||
Q9
| Question 9 | 5 | |||||||||
| Prepare the balance sheet at May 31 | ||||||||||
| London Tour Company | ||||||||||
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||
| As of May 30, 2020 | as of May 31, 2020 | |||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||
| Current Assets: | ||||||||||
| Cash | 5,730 | 17,030 | ||||||||
| Accounts Receivable | 3,000 | P | ||||||||
| Supplies | 1,200 | P | ||||||||
| Prepaid Insurance | 600 | P | ||||||||
| Prepaid Rent | 800 | P | ||||||||
| Property, Plant & Equipement | ||||||||||
| Furnitue | 5,000 | |||||||||
| Less: accumulated Depreciation -Furniture | 1,067 | 3,933 | P | |||||||
| Equipment | 16,000 | |||||||||
| Less: accumulated Depreciation -Equipment | 250 | 15,750 | P | |||||||
| Vehicle | 40,000 | |||||||||
| Less: accumulated Depreciation -Vehicle | 583 | 39,417 | 59,100 | 600 | Accumulated depreciation - Bus | |||||
| Total Assets | 70,430 | 81,713 | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | ||||||||||
| Account Payable | 800 | 855 | ||||||||
| Utility Expense Payable | 50 | |||||||||
| Accrued Interest Payable | 100 | P | ||||||||
| Wages Payable | 400 | P | 3,701 | Income taxes payable | ||||||
| Unearned Service Revenue | 7,500 | P | ||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 8,850 | |||||||||
| Long Term Liabilities | ||||||||||
| Notes Payable | 30,000 | P | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 38,850 | |||||||||
| Owner's Equity | Shareholders' Equity (corporation) | |||||||||
| Capital Share, A.Zhang | 20,000 | Capital (common) shares (DO NOT INCLUDE OWNERS NAME) | ||||||||
| Retained Earnings | 11,580 | 19,157 | ||||||||
| Total Owner's Equity | 31,580 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity | 70,430 | 81,713 | ||||||||