Religion paper
Malikbinn
JAINISM.pptxJAINISM
Radical non-Violence
MAHAVIRA (D. 527 BCE)
Contemporary of Siddhartha/the Buddha
From princely background but went on spiritual quest with extreme asceticism/fasting, self-denial
Achieved liberation after 12 years
Gathered a group of monks & nuns
The Spiritual Program
To enable the jiva (higher consciousness/soul) to discover its unchanging nature & thus transcend life’s miseries
To accomplish this by a life of profound ethical conduct and dedication
KEY PILLARS OF JAIN PRACTICE
Ahimsa—total non-violence: Even the smallest life forms must be protected. Some Jain monks/nuns wear masks to avoid ingesting microbial life.
Gandhi very influenced by Ahimsa
Vegetarianism/vegan lifestyle
Strict code of ethical conduct
USA PRESENCE
Perhaps 50, 000 Jains with temple in Buena Park
About 4.2 million Jains worldwide, mostly in India
