History research paper 8 pages doubled essay 8 sources using MLA source documentation.

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JacksonianDemocracy910.pptx

Jacksonian Democracy Chap. 9 & 10

Jackson Appeal

He promoted real democracy

Birth is disputed between North Carolina and South Carolina in the Waxhaws area

Born-March 15, 1767

Hero of the Battle of New Orleans

Hated the British

Believed in the rights of universal male suffrage rather than property qualifications but a strong advocate of slavery

Andrew Jackson

Known as Old Hickory

Violent temper and engaged in several duels such as with Charles Dickens

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsV3hJtriBE&feature=related Part 2

Disputed marriage with Rachel Robard

Robert V. Remini-wrote several volumes on the life of Andrew Jackson such as The Life of Andrew Jackson

Political Parties Emerged

Politicking with banners, badges, parades and mudslinging

Anti-Masonic party held 1st nominating convention

Electors were chosen by the people and not the legislature

Election of 1824

Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams, William Crawford

John Quincy Adams won as a result of a deal between Adams and Henry Clay

Adams is elected without the vote of the majority of the people

Henry Clay becomes Sec. of State

John Quincy Adams

He was a nationalist, supported the construction of roads and canals

Supported the Cherokee Indians rights in Georgia

States began to nullify Adams goals

He was not a good politician

Tariff of 1828

Called for a high tax on wool that protected New England markets and other raw materials

Angered the South for South Carolina considered it an infringement on their economy

Tariffs raised prices on Southern goods

Reduced the amount of goods that the South could sell overseas

John C. Calhoun

Calhoun resigned as Vice President under Jackson and fought for the nullification of the Tariff of Abomination

Wrote an essay called The South Carolina Exposition and Protest

Election of 1828

Andrew Jackson defeated John Quincy Adams

http://www.pbs.org/kcet/andrewjackson/video/ Election of 1828

West and South supported Jackson

Jackson’s election represented the rule of the people rather than the aristocracy

Exercised the veto 12 times

Known for the spoil system

He believed that the common man could hold office

Jackson

Kitchen Cabinet-Jackson consulted none cabinet members as advisors

Peggy Eaton Affair

Peggy Eaton was known as a flirtatious and attractive women who left her husband and married Sec. of War John Eaton

The leading women of Washington denounce her behavior and refused to attend key social political gatherings with Peggy Eaton

Peggy Eaton

The affair caused such confusion in Jackson’s administration that his cabinet members resigned

Jackson supported Peggy Eaton’s marriage because he felt her treatment was similar to his own marriage with Rachel Jackson

http://www.pbs.org/kcet/andrewjackson/video/ Eaton Affair

Sectional Division

Maysville Road-a bill was passed to improve this national road in Kentucky but Jackson vetoed it which upset Kentuckians

New England Senators wanted to curb the sale of public lands in the west

Robert Hayne argued in favor of the interest of the west

Hayne denounced New England’s lack of support for the War of 1812

Sectional Conflict

Tariff of Abomination divided the country for Jackson threatened to use the army to force South Carolina to abide by the tariff

South Carolina wanted to nullify the federal tariff law

Daniel Webster-argued for the preservation of the Union and promoted obedience to federal laws

Chapter 9 Questions

1. How is a nullifier different from a Unionist?

2. What was the Force Bill and what was the Carolinian’s response to it?

3. How did Jackson’s handling of the nullification problem promote the Civil War?

4. What was Jackson’s attitude toward the Bank of the United States?

5. How did Jackson seek to weaken the authority of the national bank?

6. How did the Indian Removal Act affect the tribes? http://www.pbs.org/kcet/andrewjackson/video/ Indian Removal

7. Who made up the Whig party and why were they formed?

8. Name three major issues of the Jackson presidency from 1829-1837?

9. What caused the Panic of 1837 and how did Van Buren deal with it?

10.What was the purpose of the Independent Treasury System?

Chapter 9

11..Who was involved in the election of 1840 and who won?

12. How would you describe the difference between the Democratic Party and Whig party?

www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1EKGbcAor48feature=related The Life of Andrew Jackson 8