Individual Research Paper
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Individual Research Paper (Due at the End of Week 8)
Individual Research Paper Guidelines Discussion Topic
ITEC 625 9040 Computer Systems Architecture (2192)
The different types of research can be classified as Theore�cal, Empirical, and Evalua�on. Theore�cal research is focused on explaining phenomena through the logical analysis and synthesis
of theories, principles, and the results of other forms of research such as empirical studies. Empirical
research is focused on tes�ng conclusions related to theories. Evalua�on research is focused on a
par�cular program, product or method, usually in an applied se�ng, for the purpose of describing,
improving, or es�ma�ng its effec�veness and worth.
Research methods are broadly classified as Quan�ta�ve and Qualita�ve.
Quan�ta�ve research includes experimental, quasi‑experimental, correla�onal, and other
methods that primarily involve collec�on of quan�ta�ve data and its analysis using inferen�al
sta�s�cs such as t‑tests, ANOVA, correla�on, and regression analysis.
Qualita�ve research includes observa�on, case studies, diaries, interviews, and other methods
that primarily involve the collec�on of qualita�ve data and its analysis using grounded theory
and ethnographic approaches. The Case Study method provides a way of studying human
events and ac�ons in their natural surroundings. It captures people and events as they appear
in their daily circumstance. It can offer a researcher empirical and theore�cal gains in
understanding phenomena.
You, as an adult learner, bring a wealth of exper�se to your studies. This knowledge and skills should
be used to formulate a research paper that raises new ques�ons, new possibili�es, and regards
exis�ng problems from a new angle. Effec�ve research compares, contrasts, analyzes, evaluates,
synthesizes, and integrates informa�on rather than simply reports it. It should contains references to
and examples of various theorists, theories, ideas, philosophies, being compared and contrasted as
well as synthesized and integrated within your work. The research paper must demonstrate scholarly
treatment of the material that the student has selected for further study. It goes without saying that
the research paper must be free of spelling and gramma�cal errors. References must be cited
correctly using APA style.
Research studies must include a Breadth and Depth components. In the Breadth component, you should demonstrate familiarity with broad theore�cal and conceptual topic area and provide an
overview of major theories, theorists, and schools of thought. The Depth sec�on should promote
understanding of latest research and build on theory presented in the Breadth sec�on; it should be
designed to foster greater depth, development and detail in examina�on of one or more aspects that
has already been introduced.
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Individual Research Paper Instruc�ons Discussion Topic
Checklist
While developing the Research Paper, the following ques�ons should be used as a checklist:
Does the research deal with significant and meaningful problem that lends itself to a
substan�al research effort?
Is there a jus�fica�on that demonstrates why the problem is worth studying?
Is it clear who or what will be aided by research findings?
Will the findings provide a basis for generalized conclusions or have prac�cal applicability?
Is the purpose of the research expressed clearly?
Is the research ques�on or hypotheses stated concisely and explicitly? Does it logically flow
from the problem?
Are limita�ons of the study iden�fied with recogni�on of their consequences?
Are technical terms well defined? Are defini�ons clear and unambiguous?
Is the theore�cal framework related to previous research? Is previous work on the topic
cri�cally appraised?
Is the research informed by primary sources of theories, concepts, principles and models in
the field, and are they referred to specifically?
Are methods of data collec�on appropriately explained?
Is data analysis complete and presented logically?
Are conclusions and recommenda�ons useful and �ed to findings?
Details on the Individual Research Paper:
1. Length and Style: The body of an analy�c research paper should be at least 10 pages in length (but
not more than 12 pages) and typed using the APA Guide. Student projects dis�ll fundamental issues,
discuss the various available solu�ons, discuss the benefits and limita�ons of the available solu�ons,
and provide a new solu�on and jus�fica�on. Student papers must state a thesis, and based on the
research, a�empt to prove or disprove that thesis. An adequate literature search will include a few
books and journal ar�cles (or other relevant documents). A search of Internet documenta�on is
required. Students should develop a conclusion which synthesizes the literature in such a way as to
demonstrate new knowledge.
Guidelines for the format of the paper are as follows:
The paper should be 10‑12 pages of text in length. (This minimum and maximum length
should not include the �tle page, separate figures and tables, or the list of references);
The paper should include a one paragraph abstract, an introduc�on, and a conclusion ‑ think
as if you were wri�ng for a professional journal;
The paper should use the APA format (double‑spaced, 12‑point Times New Roman font, one inch margins, page numbers with running head in upper right corner, sec�on �tles, cita�ons,
and references in accordance with the APA standard).
2. Due Date: The finalized Research Paper is due for submission at the end of Week 8.
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3. Evalua�on Criteria and Feedback: The litmus test of a good research project is: "Does my research
project provide the professor with new insight on my topic?" Feedback for the paper will be provided
along with the final grade.
The grade for your paper will be determined using the Individual Research Paper rubric. (See Content
> Rubrics)
4. Standards for Papers: (Repeated from the UMUC Policies Entry.) Effec�ve managers and leaders
are also effec�ve communicators. Wri�en communica�on is an important element of the total
communica�on process. The Graduate School recognizes and expects exemplary wri�ng to be the
norm for course work. All individual and group papers must demonstrate graduate level wri�ng
ability and comply with the format requirements of the Publica�ons Manual of the American
Psychological Associa�on (6th edi�on). Careful a�en�on should be given to source cita�ons, proper
lis�ng of references, and the presenta�on of tables and graphs. Format and graphics, however, are
not always transmi�ed well over the Internet: there are dozens of ways in which hardware, so�ware
and networks may be incompa�ble. A student may mail an addi�onal copy of his/ her research paper
to the professor by Postal Service when graphics present a problem.
5. Policy and Academic Integrity (Plagiarism): (Repeated from the UMUC Policies Entry.)
Plagiarism is the inten�onal or uninten�onal presenta�on of another person's idea or product as
one's own. Plagiarism includes, but is not limited to the following: copying verba�m all or part of
another's wri�en work; using phrases, charts, figures, illustra�ons, or mathema�cal or scien�fic
solu�ons without ci�ng the source; and paraphrasing ideas, conclusions, or research without ci�ng
the source. Students can avoid uninten�onal plagiarism by carefully accepted scholarly prac�ces.
Notes taken for papers and research projects should accurately record sources of material to be
cited, quoted, paraphrased, or summarized, and papers should acknowledge these sources in
footnotes. The possible penal�es on plagiarism include a zero or a grade "F" on the work in ques�on,
a grade "F" in the course, suspension with a file le�er, suspension with a transcript nota�on, or
expulsion.
Some notes about plagiarism:
As we all know, plagiarism occurs when an author copies or paraphrases someone else's work and
presents it as their own without ci�ng the original author. Most accidental cases of plagiarism
encountered at UMUC arise when: (1) a student forgets to include a reference for source material;
(2) a student loses track of sources and forgets to cite a reference or two (or cites the reference
incorrectly); (3) a student "pastes" informa�on from the Internet directly into a paper thinking that
since there is no author, the source does not need to be cited. All of these cases more o�en than not
occur when a student gets into a "�me crunch" and gets sloppy or desperate. So plan ahead and be
careful as you prepare your paper. Remember that penal�es for plagiarism can be quite severe ‑
ranging up to dismissal from the program. Also be aware that the resources available to instructors
for detec�ng cases of plagiarism are growing quite sophis�cated. Addi�onal informa�on on UMUC
policies in this area is available under Academic Policies in our course Syllabus.
Also note that any graded assignments must be en�rely each student's own work and original for
this course. Work prepared for other courses or use of material obtained for this course from other
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Individual Research Paper Topics Discussion Topic
students, past or present, is expressly prohibited and can result in a grade of zero for an assignment
and/or course failure.
Your research should include specula�on on where the state‑of‑the‑art will be in the near future for
one of the following technologies. Your paper could include a descrip�on of the state‑of‑the‑art in
your technology, a discussion of where the sources that you read believe the technology is heading
in the near future, and a discussion of how this technology will affect the choices you would make if
you were making purchase recommenda�ons for a client. Although there is room for personal
opinion in your paper, you must jus�fy your conclusions.
Mul�‑core compu�ng
Symmetric mul�processing
Distributed compu�ng
Cluster compu�ng
Parallelism, e.g., Massively parallel compu�ng
Cluster compu�ng
Grid compu�ng
Quantum compu�ng
Emerging storage technologies
Peripheral connec�ons and buses
Video display systems
CPU architectures
Very Large Scale Integra�on systems
Microprocessor advancements
Memory technologies (e.g., non‑vola�le memory)
Op�cal technologies
Cache organiza�on and opera�on
I/O Advancements
Deep Learning accelerators
Data Center advancements
Emerging mobile technologies and tools
Neural circuits
Expanding bandwidth
Computer architecture and energy efficiency
DNA compu�ng
Coupling and Coupling strategies
Pipelining
DMA
SIMD architectures
MIMD architectures
Processor interconnec�on
Mul�threading techniques
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Helpful Links Discussion Topic
Secrets of My Research Success Link
UMUC's on‑line wri�ng guide Link
Trends in embedded systems
Nanotechnology
Other (with instructor approval.)
Note: Most of the listed topics are very broad, so you should narrow your research to some specific
technical aspects related to the subject.
Some references on English grammar and wri�ng style:
h�p://www.bartleby.com/141/
h�p://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Wri�ng/index.html
UMUC library quick links:
Get Help: h�p://sites.umuc.edu/library/libhow/
Library Resources: h�p://sites.umuc.edu/library/libresources/