quote

IT513 1

Unit 2 Assignment

Student's name: Roger Dominguez

Today's date:

Quotes

Parenthetical style quote

“In order to deter the opponent cyber-provocation and to gain dominance in the cyber- warfare, we must collect information, make decisions, and act before the enemy” (Kim et al., 2018, p. 76).

Narrative style quote

However, it was stated by Kim et al. (2018) “It is necessary to change the traditional defensive cyber warfare strategy […] with the future cyber battlefield environment” (p. 79).

Reference entry

S.K. Kim, S.P. Cheon, & J.H Eom (2018, October 5). A leading cyber warfare strategy according to the evolution of cyber technology after the fourth industrial revolution. International Journal of Advanced Computer Research, Vol. 9 Issue 40, p72-80.

First Paraphrase

Descriptive title:

Using Virtual Reality for Drivers with PTSD

Paraphrase

A study was conducted in the United States and data was shown that following a car accident many drivers suffer from a form of PTSD. Drivers have a phobia to continue driving after their accidents. The psychology department at the University of Würzburg, has tried to implement virtual reality to treat these drivers of their fears. Their regiment included a medical and psychological evaluation. It proceeded with two preparatory therapy sessions to get the patients ready. The focus of the treatment was to get the afflicted to do five virtual exposure sessions, meaning a virtual driving simulation. If they completed five successfully, they were then given a final Behavioral Avoidance Test

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IT513 Assignment 2 2

(BAT). This final test was done on the physical road. Once they completed the full treatment, they were given a closing evaluation and two follow-up calls in six-week increments. According to the researchers Kaussner et al (2020), the results showed that out of the fourteen drivers that this method was tested, seventy-one percent had achieved the minimum requirement measured by their driving instructor. A greater percentage of ninety-three percent were able to maintain the treatment’s effects following their final phone call in the program (p.8). The end results showed that virtual reality as a form of simulated assistance has promise to treat driver phobia.

Reference entry

Y. Kaussner, A.M Kuraszkiewicz, S. Schoch, P. Markel, S. Hoffman, R. Baurstreubel, R. Kenntner-Mabiala & P. Pauli (2020, January 7). Treating patients with driving phobia by virtual reality exposure therapy – a pilot study. PLoS ONE. Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-14. 14p

Second Paraphrase

Descriptive title:

The History and Impact of Artificial Intelligence

Paraphrase

The history of artificial intelligence is one that is longer by imagination and shorter if referencing when it was used in practice. The start of AI dated back to the 1940s but only in fiction. Science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote a story about a robot who operated on the principles of AI such as self-learning. The actual term itself was not coined until more than ten years later by Marvin Minsky and John McCarthy for a workshop they held surrounding the field at Dartmouth College. This conference furthered advancement in the field, but the United States government saw no value in how expensive it was to conduct this research with how slow it was progressing. The advancement of computers was able to revive AI research in the 1990s and the computing power that was lacking in the past brought new possibilities moving into the future. The modern era of AI has adapted to be able to input billions of megabytes of information for big data storage. The authors Haenlein and Kaplan (2019) highlight major issues going forward, revolve around the necessity for AI and how dependent humans may become on it. The evolution of AI has moved rapidly over the past twenty years that a new problem of, how does one regulate an industry with swift evolution (p.9)?

Reference entry

M. Haenlein & A. Kaplan (2019). A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: On the Past, Present and Future of Artificial Intelligence. California Management Review. Vol. 61 Issue 4, p5- 14. 10p.

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