Heart failure

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In this project, you will choose a common patient disorder and explain how it is treated with medications. You will create a short PowerPoint presentation and a simple educational poster. The goal is to help you understand how a disease works, how medications fix the problem, and what nurses must know to safely care for patients. 

1. Choose a Disorder

Pick  one disorder from the list below (or request approval): 

Cardiac  • Heart failure  • Coronary artery disease  • Valvular disease  • Atherosclerosis  • Cardiomyopathy  • Endocarditis / Myocarditis / Pericarditis 

Neurologic  • Epilepsy  • Seizure disorder  • Meningitis  • Encephalitis  • Parkinson’s disease  • Alzheimer’s disease  • Huntington’s disease 

Other  • Sickle cell anemia  • Macular degeneration  • Glaucoma 

 

2. PowerPoint Presentation Requirements (10–14 slides)

Your presentation should be clear, simple, well organized, and mostly in bullet points. 

Required Slides 

Slide 1 – Title Slide  • Disorder name  • Your name  • Course and date 

Slide 2 – What Is This Disorder?  • Short description  • Why it matters in nursing 

Slides 3–4 – Basic Pathophysiology  Explain in simple terms:  • What part of the body is affected  • What is not working correctly  • Typical signs and symptoms 

Slides 5–7 – Medications Used to Treat the Disorder  For each drug class:  • Drug class name and example medication  • Why this medication helps the disorder  • Simple connection to the pathophysiology 

Slides 8–10 – Important Pharmacology Points  For each medication or drug class, include:  •  Mechanism of Action (how it works)  •  Therapeutic effects (what it helps)  •  Common side effects  •  Serious side effects  •  Contraindications/precautions  •  Basic nursing considerations (what to monitor, safety points) 

Slide 11 – Most Important Patient Teaching Tip  One key instruction the patient MUST know. 

Slide 12 – Summary  • The main things a nurse should remember about this disorder and its meds. 

Slide 13 – References (APA 7)  • Minimum of 3 current sources (within 10 years) 

 

3. Poster Requirements (Simple Educational Poster)

Your poster should be a brief, visual version of your presentation. 

Required Sections 

· Title • Overview of the disorder • Pathophysiology (simple diagram encouraged)  • Key signs and symptoms  • Medication classes  • Mechanisms of action (short bullets)  • Major side effects  • Contraindications/precautions  • One key patient teaching point 

Poster Format 

· Easy-to-read layout •Minimum 18-point font  • Use bullet points, not paragraphs  • Include images, charts, or icons when helpful  • Keep it clean and organized—avoid clutter 

 

4. Presentation Guidelines (5–6 minutes)

Record a short presentation that includes:  • What disorder you chose  • How the disorder works  • What medications are used and why  • Nursing considerations and patient teaching  • A quick walk-through of your poster 

 

5. What You Must Submit

✔ PowerPoint presentation  ✔ Recorded presentation (Canvas Studio)  ✔ Poster (PDF)  ✔ APA 7 reference list 

 

Pharmacology Concept

Pharmacology Concept

Criteria

Ratings

Points

Introduction & Disorder Overview

Exemplary

Clear identification of disorder with strong clinical relevance and context.

5 pts

Proficient

Disorder identified with some context; minor detail gaps.

3 pts

Developing

Unclear or minimal introduction; missing relevance.

1 pts

/5 pts

Pathophysiology + Signs & Symptoms

Exemplary

Thorough, accurate explanation of pathophysiology with clear linkage to all major symptoms; strong visuals; deep understanding.

15 pts

Proficient

Adequate explanation with some connections to symptoms; may lack depth or clarity.

10 pts

Developing

Superficial, incomplete, or inaccurate explanation; weak or missing connections.

5 pts

/15 pts

Drug Classifications Overview

Exemplary

All drug classes accurately identified with prototypes and strong reasoning for use in disorder.

5 pts

Proficient

Drug classes mostly correct; limited rationale.

3 pts

Developing

Missing or inaccurate drug classifications.

1 pts

/5 pts

Pharmacology Therapeutic

Exemplary

Highly accurate, detailed MOAs; strong therapeutic links; comprehensive adverse effects, contraindications, and nursing considerations. Clear visuals and excellent clinical reasoning.

30 pts

Proficient

Mostly accurate information with some detail gaps; moderate clarity; minor inaccuracies.

20 pts

Developing

Superficial, incomplete, or inaccurate pharmacology information; major gaps.

10 pts

/30 pts

Key Patient Teaching Point

Exemplary

Critical, highly relevant, and well-justified teaching point essential for patient safety.

5 pts

Proficient

Relevant teaching point but lacking emphasis or rationale.

3 pts

Developing

Vague, unclear, or irrelevant teaching point.

1 pts

/5 pts

PowerPoint Quality & Organization

Exemplary

Professional, visually appealing slides with excellent flow and readability.

5 pts

Proficient

Mostly clear design; minor formatting issues.

3 pts

Developing

Poorly organized, cluttered, or difficult to follow.

1 pts

/5 pts

Scientific Poster Quality

Exemplary

Highly professional layout; excellent visuals; all required sections included; polished and presentation-ready.

5 pts

Proficient

Poster includes required content but lacks visual appeal or clarity.

3 pts

Developing

Poster incomplete, cluttered, missing major sections, or difficult to read.

1 pts

/5 pts

APA Citation & Source Quality

Exemplary

At least 3 scholarly sources; excellent APA formatting; strong reference quality.

5 pts

Proficient

Minor APA errors or acceptable but weaker sources.

3 pts

Developing

Inadequate or incorrect references; major APA issues.

1 pts

/5 pts