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Patient’s Safety

Anjali K.Mahato

Intro to Professional Nursing

2nd November 2025

In-Text Citation Assignment

1. Research results showed that staff members at both individual and organizational levels affect

their perceptions about patient safety culture in preoperative environments (Bong et al., 2025).

2. Bong et al. (2025) determined that better communication and enhanced leadership backing

will create a stronger patient safety culture in preoperative environments.

3. The study by Bong et al. (2025) showed that staff members who experience strong teamwork

and management backing tend to view patient safety culture more positively (p. 1313).

4. Bong et al. (2025) told that organizations need to conduct continuous assessments to develop

specific approaches which will improve both staff safety culture and patient treatment results (p.

1313).

5.The safety culture of pharmacy professionals at hospitals depended on personal elements

together with institutional aspects (Mekonnen et al., 2025).

6.According to Mekonnen et al. (2025) public hospitals need to develop their teamwork abilities

and communication systems and leadership participation to enhance patient safety culture.

Peyton Walker
Page numbers require direct quotes.

7.The study by Mekonnen et al. (2025) established that hospitals with positive patient safety

culture achieved better results through their staff members who maintained effective

communication and worked together while showing positive safety practice attitudes (p. 1191).

8.Mekonnen et al. (2025) stated that pharmacy settings need ongoing safety evaluations and

specific intervention programs to achieve better safety results (p. 1191).

Reference

Bong, Y. L., Chew, K. S., Sim, S. K., Lee, S. W. F., & Tan, P. C. S. (2025). Perception of patient

safety culture among preoperative staff: Exploring the roles of individual factors and

organizational factors. BMC Health Services Research, 25(1), 1313.

Mekonnen, B. A., Girma, S., Telay, S., & Abie, D. D. (2025). Patient safety culture and

associated factors among pharmacy professionals working in Bahir Dar City public hospitals

using a pharmacy survey on patient safety culture (PSOPSC). BMC Health Services Research,

25(1), 1191. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13396-z