final research paper grad 699

1

Running Head: COMPUTER WORMS MALWARE IN CYBER SECURITY

14

COMPUTER WORMS MALWARE IN CYBER SECURITY

COMPUTER WORMS MALWARE IN CYBER SECURITY

Praveen Ranghavajhala

201696

Abstract

Generally, there are numerous current research which deals with diverse types of computer worms in both the computing as well as the technological world. This respective report will therefore analyze the current research done on the computer works. In addition, it will reflect on the various malware attacks which may be a subsequent of any given cyber security breach (Sari, 2018). The research conducted will essentially have an integral objective of locating the characteristics of the various computer worms as well as diverse types of computer malware that generally affects the functioning of the computing field.

This prospective research conducted will additionally facilitate the impact of such malware attacks on the computers as well as the networking systems. To effectively analyze these phenomena, the research utilized secondary data collection mechanism in its various navigated data acquisition (Sari, 2018). The research significantly employed the use of exploratory approach as well as the deductive research design which was majorly utilized by the respective researchers who conducted this prospective research. It will conclusively prescribe various methods to hibernate and reduce such malware and worms attack on the computers. This will exclusively minimize the rampant effects of malware attacks on computers hence improving the computer functioning.

Introduction

Cyber security can be described as an inclusion of various tactics that are meant to protect computers, networks, program as well as data from any illicit access or breach hence resulting to malware attacks. Such attacks can be elaborated as an aim for the corruption. Cyber security in addition can be termed to be a protective measure towards the consumption ability, veracity as well as the respective security of the network. There are various parameters that can be put in place to protective massive threats from assessing their intended targets. Such parameters include using the anti-virus as well as anti-spyware. In addition, other measures can be taken such as mounting firewalls to repel or resist any unauthorized admission to the computer system. Other preventive actions that can be essentially utilized include intrusion prevention systems. These intrusion prevention systems generally identify quick affecting risks such as zero-hour attacks hence lessening occurrences of such attacks.

Generally, the protection of personal as well as professional data from cyber threats is basically an urgent necessity in the world today. This is where the cyber security interrupts in for the rescue of such protection of personal information as well as professional data. People generally think hat systems are safe whereas they actually are not (Horowitz & Lucero, 2017) This therefore implies that there is essential need to safeguard every computer system. This will hence prevent such computer systems from becoming victims of cyber crime in every day in the modernized world (Hu, 2017). This literally shows the significance of cyber security in the fight against the computer malware attacks as well as the computer worms that may inject viruses into the computer systems. This may be as well sedated by the fact that individuals are generally prone to giving a lot of their personal information online. Some of them even walk a further extent to exposing their professional information online which makes their identity subjected to risks and any cyber-attacks (Hu, 2017). Ransomware attacks are a common scene in the world today. Therefore, there is need to conduct a through research on the preventive measures that will help eradicate the cyber crimes in the world today and create a better world for coming generations.

In relation to that, this report will therefore cover the research conducted and the means in which the research was a successful in concluding measures to take against cyber-crimes. Generally, malware can be so numerous in the cybercrime field (Hu, 2017). They include the viruses, spyware, trojans, rootkits, worms, polymorphic malware, botnets, remote administration tools commonly described as RATs as well as other many typical computer malwares which will be reflected and given appropriate measures by this respective research. To effectively execute such measures on these computer malwares, there was need for the research to facilitate a literature review on the computer malware. It therefore described the research methodology that was utilized as well as data collection and data analytics. The research after the absolute examination of the results and findings facilitated a set of findings as well as recommendations to mitigating such computer worms and other malwares attacks to the computer systems (Hu, 2017).

Literature Review

The literature review of this respective research highlighted on the computer worm’s malware as well as the prospective characteristics of the malwares. This can be derivative form the fact that within the current era, the computer worms have essentially attracted concentration form various researchers as well as literature authors in analyzing this typical emerging complication which is rampant and wide spreading. The computer worms generally cause unwanted impact on the internet as well as local networking system (Farral, 2017). Even past scholars have effortfully attempted to assess and describe this difficulty to no avail. This explains the extent to which these computer worms may be disastrous to the modernization and networking in the modern world. The timeline of the diverse computer worms has also been extracted to help realize the extent of influence as well as future threats of computer worms. This is especially to the mentioned network system as well as global internet consumers.

Generally, numerous researches as well as typical studies have formally concentrated on prioritizing the analysis of the typical worm behavior in the networks and their respective life cycle. This facilitates and establishment of the new techniques as well as the mechanisms to utilize in the ultimate resistance of the devastating activities. This should as well advance the literal scope of the recent study which can be concluded to be limited (Farral, 2017). This can be said from the fact that it only addresses the complications for a unique variety of network system which may be significantly be regarded as having feasibility. Various literature reviews have exposed the categorization of computer worms in accordance with the behavior paradigm as well as scanning mode of the respective computer worms.

In a compatible categorization of such computer worms, any given researcher may be in a position to locate and recognize an evolution pattern of the computer worms as well as the variety types of damage which the respective computer worms causes to the prospective global networks in the world. These will apprehensively facilitate the accurate measures to take while curbing such computer attacks from the computer worms (Farral, 2017). Such computer worm identification may also significantly help in coming up with an appropriate mathematical modelling. This respective mathematical modelling may assist in determining the projected future attacks which may occur against any other possible set of evolution of computer worms. This therefore literally implies that such predictions may essentially facilitating a desirable rescue of the computer systems network attacking activities which may occur both under theoretical mechanism as well as practical mechanism.

Generally, computer malware can be described to be malicious software which may enter into the computer system via numerous viruses through the network. In addition, they can also navigate through the respective computers searching of potential weak spots to attack within the software of the respective computers (Farral, 2017). They also spread out through the operating systems of the respective computer systems. Essentially, there are numerous types of computer malwares. They include adware, worms, trojan as well as backdoor.

Adware is generally meant to steal the information of the respective computer user. It also has an ability to catalyze the spyware which also runs together with it. Adware can be regarded as very harmful in nature as they harm the computer system completely (Velliangiri & Premalatha, 2017). Bot on the other side are essentially utilized in causing malicious intentions to steal user activity as well as their respective information. The spam bots are also taken to the computer operator via other third-party vendors that may be related to the respective computer operators. Bugs are utilized by the compilers on source codes of the respective program under use (Velliangiri & Premalatha, 2017). Ransom ware malware is recognized as being amongst the most hazardous computer malware in the world. They are generally utilized with an intention of harming the operating systems of the computer operators. They are besides commonly utilized by the attackers to demand for a ransom for the restoration of the respective computer systems (Velliangiri & Premalatha, 2017). The spywares are being used by attackers to spy on the computer system of the operator as well as the programs and computer activities hence stealing from them.

This literature review also highlights and explains on the manner in which such computer worms influence the networking system as well as the possibility of their influence on the respective computer networks. Computer malware and worms affect the computer systems according to the codes of those respective targeted computer systems. The bad fact about these computer worms is that they replicate themselves and spread rapidly to other computers or even systems without the perspective knowledge of the computer operators (Velliangiri & Premalatha, 2017). These computer worms have a great influence on network security as they essentially corrupt the information form the user system, disabling the computer network security. They therefore interfere with the performance of the user system while executing vital tasks as well as infecting the computer.

Research Methodology

Significantly, it is evident that the mechanism of a prosperous security features is generally adorned with the concept of the encryption that is string enough to sustain and protect the data confidentiality index. From the research conducted, it is also obvious that the two tires this mechanism of encryption in such a manner as in encrypted algorithm with the set of commands as well as the encryption key code which is generally utilized by an algorithm to secure the data set (Kama, Alani & Abdulmajed, 2016). Within the selected methodology as well as the solution facilitator of the research conducted, there were numerous mechanism that were employed towards gathering of the information to help in the conclusion of the respective research. Such mechanism parameters include public or private key encryption, defensive mechanism, offensive mechanism as well as the control server detection.

Within the respective research, all the devices were capable of utilizing a public key of a station to encrypt the information. The recipient stations therefore had to decode the information while using their respective personal private key. According to Kama, Alani & Abdulmajed, (2016), no other devices can have the private key of the station. Besides, no other device can decipher the respective information. This literally implies that the information confidentiality while conducting this respective research was optimally maintained. The research also utilized disproportionate key for data privacy. These were circumstances when the research execution required sending of a digital signature to the secure the information. Cisco also utilized the DSS standard to validate peer switches amid the setup of an encoded session. The genuine information was therefore scrambled.

The research also utilized the defensive system mechanism. These systems generally reflect on the recuperation from the malware infection as well as the two fundamental categorizations as they have been based and arranged. The offensive mechanism on the other hand was used in the research where the system chips were utilized on the occasions of launching the attack as well as the process against malware to annihilate the infection impact. The basic goal of such a mechanism was to limit the malware expediency (Kama, Alani & Abdulmajed, 2016). This could be implemented through infusing a fraudulent information like phony accreditations as well as band accounts. In addition, the research also employed the use of the control server detection. Generally, it utilized this respective parameter in unveiling the possible computer malwares which would communicate with the exposed server.

Data Collection

Data collection is generally a mechanism that can be utilized in gathering as well as measuring quantifiable data on the targeted factors through ways of an established pattern. Data collection besides facilitate the researcher in extracting the required answer with the relevant queries that are connected to the respective thematic aspect under research (Kennedy-Clark, 2015). This research required data collection in the ultimate explorations of the on the attacks of computer worms over the network system. The research also majorly utilized the secondary data in in gathering past research information which the researchers also believed they were useful within the respective research. The secondary information can facilitate a vast set of records which were carried out by the past scholars (Bowman, 2014). The research therefore employed the use of online journals, e books as well as case study that had previously been carried out by diverse research organizations as well as the various peer-reviewed and scholarly articles. This essentially helped in gathering of the required information that were relevant in this respective research.

Data Analytics

From the fact that information from the secondary sources were regarded as to have been examined through descriptive methods, there was an essential need to explain the exponential outcomes of these secondary source information. Such outcomes are essentially from diverse hypothesis hence need to be examined through descriptive methods (Thomas, 2015). It is from such variety set of records that the researchers were able to conclude a reasonable statement that was dependent on the weighed outcome. The weighted outcomes were determined on the repetitive behavioral, scanning as well as network attacking patterns of the computer worm malware.

The analysis of the hypothesis as well as the proposition of the authors was done by the concerned researchers. It located that the computer virus is commonly a programming code that may harm all the files as well as folders that have been archived in the computer systems. This may also terminate the whole system from the network. Generally, the communication technology is one of the essential means in which the infection may be spread through. The viruses utilized the communication technology of the computer systems to spread into the public system hence becoming more disastrous (Kamalet, 2016). This gives the cyber attackers an easy opportunity to attack the computer system. They generally insert a killer program into the computer system where the target whole the cyber network for an additional take over. These viruses can be spread via VPN.

Findings and Recommendations

From the analysis of the research, its is evident that the utilization of numerous applications in the computer system may essentially facilitate the growth of the virus. This in addition increases the replication of these computer viruses hence making them more hazardous. In addition, the analysis of the research justify vividly that the preventive actions have to be executed prior the computer attack. Such an action may significantly assist in reducing the gap between the computer system as well as the computer attackers (Gregory, 2016). This will apprehensively distract the computer virus from thriving into the computer system. The analysis also manifest that preventive parameters ought to be executed by a thorough investigation of the weak spot of the security system. In addition, it will exclusively eradicate the viruses that have been enshrined in the computer system through the treatment mechanisms. This will essentially help eradicate the whole registry under suspicion into the computer system.

An IDS will vitally differentiate between the malicious junctures which will communicate with an overseer hence using email, paging as well as recording of the occurrences. It can also help in executing the factual as well as peculiarity examination. This literally explains why various business organization ought to employ this Interruption Discovery Framework in their business information system while combatting various cyber threats that may be found within the information technology of the respective business organization (Gregory, 2016). As well, IDS may essentially perceive and respond to a focal catalogue which relates the information from the dissimilar gadgets thus facilitating an overseer with a universal standpoint of the incessant security of the respective network system.

There are various prescribed recommendations that may be utilized in fighting against malware worms in the computer systems hence curbing cybercrimes occurrences. One of the technical tactics to utilize include implementation of the anti-worm software. This software will locate the potential threat and give a notice to the administration or even the business management. Spam filters may also be utilized (Gregory, 2016). They have the capability of blocking as well as confining any email and messages which may be suspected of containing any threat and sent from unknown persons. It notifies the user to avoid such content. Security scans also can be a preventive mechanism in which they scan any software to be installed into the system. Regular updates may also be utilized. This include the networks, devices as well as the computer systems which are prone to threats and attacks.

Conclusion

Conclusively, it is justifiable to apprehend that the main threats to cyber security as well as security network in the modern world today is the worm and malware attacks. Nevertheless, this respective research has proven that despite the presence of such type of malware attacks as well as malware worms, there are numerous preventive measures that can be implemented to safeguard network security. It has been manifested that the diverse forms of malwares may results to disastrous impact on the computer system as well as the network security. Any business organization opting to take such preventive measures should therefore have legal contracts beforehand with business organizations offering cyber security so as to avoid going through massive data loss in their information system. This will help mitigate the opportunities of cyberattacks from replicating in the world.

References

Bowman, J. (2014) ‘Data, analysis, action!’, Research World, 2014(46), pp. 22–26. http://www.scientificpapers.org/wp-content/files/1563_Cordova_Rangel-A_review_of_research_methods_in_strategic_management.pdf

Farral, T. (2017). Nation-State Attacks: Practical Defenses against Advanced Adversaries. Network Security, 2017(9), 5-7. doi: 10.1016/s1353-4858(17)30111-3

Gregory, J. (2016). The Past, Present, and Future of xVA. Wilmott, 2016(82), 37-39. doi: 10.1002/wilm.10487

Horowitz, B., & Lucero, D. (2017). System-aware cyber security: a system engineering approach for enhancing cyber security. Insight, 20(3), 66-68. doi: 10.1002/inst.12165

Hu, G. (2017). Countermeasure against Distributed Denial of Service Attack. Destech Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research, (apetc). doi:10.12783/dtetr/apetc2017/10920

Kamal, M., U. S., Ali, A.J.R., Alani, K.H. &Abdulmajed, S. E. (2016). Survey and brief history on malware in network security case study: viruses, worms and bots, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(1), 683-698. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saif_Alsamer/publication/301695496_Survey_and_brief_history_on_malware_in_network_security_case_study_Viruses_worms_and_bots/links/57c427be08aee5141be5b75c/Survey-and-brief-history-on-malware-in-network-security-case-study-Viruses-worms-and-bots.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Kennedy-Clark, S. (2015). Reflection: Research by design: Design-based research and the higher degree research student. Journal of Learning Design, 8(3). doi: 10.5204/jld. v8i3.257

Sari, A. (2018). Countrywide virtual siege in the new era of cyberwarfare: remedies from the cyber-firewall: Seddulbahir. Journal of Cyber Security Technology, 2(1), 14-36. doi: 10.1080/23742917.2018.1476956

Thomas, J. A. (2015) ‘Using unstructured diaries for primary data collection’, Nurse Researcher, 22(5), pp. 25–29.http://www.sociology.kpi.ua/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Ranjit_Kumar-Research_Methodology_A_Step-by-Step_G.pdf

Velliangiri, S., &Premalatha, J. (2017). Intrusion detection of distributed denial of service attack in cloud. Cluster Computing. doi: 10.1007/s10586-017-1149-0