Historical essay

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instruction.docx

Introduction to the reading:

The reading is selected from The Disinherited: Journal of a Palestinian Exile, a memoir by Fawaz Turki, who was born in 1940 in Haifa, then part of British Mandate Palestine, now Israel. The book was written in 1972. He left as a child in the exodus of 1948 known as the nakba (disaster) by Palestinians. He grew up in Beirut, and studied at universities in England and Australia. In the 1970s he moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts. The last I knew, he was living in Washington, D.C. He has written numerous articles and two other books, Soul in Exile: Lives of a Palestinian Revolutionary and Exile's Return: The Making of a Palestinian-American (about his return visit to Palestine after the beginning of the implementation of the Oslo agreement.)

The preface and chapter describe his perspective on what has happened to him, and his life during the 1950s in the Palestinian refugee camps that ring Beirut, the wealthy, cosmopolitan, Westernized capital of Lebanon.

Please come to class prepared to discuss the reading, which you will have written about already.

A few informational notes:

· ben sharmouta (on p. 47 and elsewhere) means son of a whore.

· UNRWA (p. 58), to refresh your memory, is the United Nation Relief and Works Agency, which was founded to deal with the Palestinian refugees, meaning that they have provided aid, initially in the form of shelter (tents), food rations, and eventually, education for younger children.

· The jellabiya (p. 68) is a long robe worn by many men in the Middle East;

· the hatta or kuffiyeh (spelled various ways) is the head covering many men wear, kept in place with the ighal, which is a kind of cord to keep it in place.

Questions (some from your forum essay). Be prepared to discuss these:

· What did it mean for Turki to be a refugee on a practical level? Apart from the obvious---not being in his home country and unable to return---how did being a refugee affect the tangible circumstances of his life?

· Later in the book he says: "...try as you will, try as often as you might, to escape your reality, your identity, your Self, yet it follows you every hour, every day of your life---that incessant logic showing you how, with your history deflected from its preordained course, there is no rest for you until you have regained that intangible and exquisite tool which men and women use to identify themselves as spiritual beings and of which you have been robbed. Only then will you begin to become concerned with the down-to-earth issues that characterize the existence of other people." How does this issue of identity manifest itself in his life in the camp?

· The young Turki is a contradictory, confused and confusing character. Identify where these are revealed in the chapter.

· What kind of relations between Palestinians and Israelis and/or Jews, are depicted here?

· How does he feel about Americans, Nasser, other Arabs? What informs his attitudes?

· Why did Palestinian refugees refuse to settle in neighboring Arab countries, according to Turki?

· Based on your reading of this memoir, how should we evaluate accounts such as this as sources for history?

Introduction

to

the

reading:

The

reading

is

selected

from

The

Disinherited:

Journal

of

a

Palestinian

Exile

,

a

memoir

by

Fawaz

Turki,

who

was

born

in

1940

in

Haifa,

then

part

of

British

Mandate

Palestine,

now

Israel.

The

book

was

written

in

1972.

He

left

as

a

child

in

the

exodus

of

1948

known

as

the

nakba

(disaster)

by

Palestinians.

He

grew

up

in

Beirut,

and

studied

at

universities

in

England

and

Australia.

In

the

1970s

he

moved

to

Cambridge,

Massachusetts.

The

last

I

knew,

he

was

living

in

Washington,

D.C.

He

has

written

numerous

articles

and

two

other

books,

Soul

in

Exile:

Lives

of

a

Palestinian

Revolutionary

and

Exile's

Return:

The

Making

of

a

Palestinian-American

(about

his

return

visit

to

Palestine

after

the

beginning

of

the

implementation

of

the

Oslo

agreement.)

The

preface

and

chapter

describe

his

perspective

on

what

has

happened

to

him,

and

his

life

during

the

1950s

in

the

Palestinian

refugee

camps

that

ring

Beirut,

the

wealthy,

cosmopolitan,

Westernized

capital

of

Lebanon.

Please

come

to

class

prepared

to

discuss

the

reading,

which

you

will

have

written

about

already.

A

few

informational

notes

:

·

ben

sharmouta

(on

p.

47

and

elsewhere)

means

son

of

a

whore.

·

UNRWA

(p.

58),

to

refresh

your

memory,

is

the

United

Nation

Relief

and

Works

Agency,

which

was

founded

to

deal

with

the

Palestinian

refugees,

meaning

that

they

have

provided

aid,

initially

in

the

form

of

shelter

(tents),

food

rations,

and

eventually,

education

for

younger

children.

·

The

jellabiya

(p.

68)

is

a

long

robe

worn

by

many

men

in

the

Middle

East;

·

the

hatta

or

kuffiyeh

(spelled

various

ways)

is

the

head

covering

many

men

wear,

kept

in

place

with

the

ighal

,

which

is

a

kind

of

cord

to

keep

it

in

place.

Questions

(some

from

your

forum

essay).

Be

prepared

to

discuss

these:

What

did

it

mean

for

Turki

to

be

a

refugee

on

a

practical

level

?

Apart

from

the

obvious---not

being

in

his

home

country

and

unable

to

return---

how

did

being

a

refugee

affect

the

tangible

circumstances

of

his

life?

Later

in

the

book

he

says:

"...try

as

you

will,

try

as

often

as

you

might,

to

escape

your

reality,

your

identity,

your

Self,

yet

it

follows

you

every

hour,

every

day

of

your

life---that

incessant

logic

showing

you

how,

with

your

history

deflected

from

its

preordained

course,

there

is

no

rest

for

you

until

you

have

regained

that

intangible

and

exquisite

tool

which

men

and

women

use

to

identify

themselves

as

spiritual

beings

and

of

which

you

have

been

robbed.

Only

then

will

you

begin

to

become

concerned

with

the

down-to-earth

issues

that

characterize

the

existence

of

other

people."

How

does

this

issue

of

identity

manifest

itself

in

his

life

in

the

camp

?

The

young

Turki

is

a

contradictory,

confused

and

confusing

character.

Identify

where

these

are

revealed

in

the

chapter.

What

kind

of

relations

between

Palestinians

and

Israelis

and/or

Jews,

are

depicted

here

?

How

does

he

feel

about

Americans,

Nasser,

other

Arabs?

What

informs

his

attitudes

?

Why

did

Palestinian

refugees

refuse

to

settle

in

neighboring

Arab

countries,

according

to

Turki

?

Based

on

your

reading

of

this

memoir,

how

should

we

evaluate

accounts

such

as

this

as

sources

for

history?