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Information assurance

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Malware analysis is the process of identifying potential threats

The threats can cause harm and damage to the computer

Information assurance is ensuring that the information is protected from potential vulnerabilities.

Malware analysis in a key strategy in enhancing information assurance (Bansal, 2019).

Introduction

Malware analysis is the process of identifying the cause of any potential threat that could have caused harm to information technology or computer systems. Malware is a piece of software intended to cause harm to the system and network. Malware analysis is crucial in ensuring that information is assured and safe from potential attacks. Malware is a key threat to essential information since it has the ability to spread itself in the network, cause changes, remain undetectable, and damage the infected system or network. They can bring down the performance of the machine and cause crucial destruction of networks. When a computer

Confidentiality

Non-repudiation

Integrity

authentication

Principles of information assurance

Malware analysis is crucial in ensuring that the information is assured of safety and kept accessible by the relevant users (Sihwail et al., 2018). It is a key measure in defending and protecting information and its systems by enhancing integrity, authentication, confidentiality, non-repudiation, and availability. Information assurance is quite different from cybersecurity since it is a more established disciplined with a wider focus on non-digital and digital information protection of assets such as hard copy records. The document below contains a qualitative analysis of information assurance on malware analysis.

They assist organizations identify key vulnerabilities

Provides relevant information about potential threats

Assist in developing management plan for mitigating potential malware

Aids in detecting software defects and vulnerabilities

Importance of risk assessment information assurance during malware analysis

Ransomware

Malware

Spyware

Adware

Worm

Virus

Trojan horses (Chaed, 2019).

Malware threats that can affect information assurance

There are six common types of malware threats that mostly attack computer information systems. The types include viruses, Trojan horses, ransomware, adware, spyware, and adware. Viruses are designed to damage the target device or computer by corrupting the data present or fully shutting down the system. Cybercriminals are used to steal information, harm networks, and computer, develop botnets, and render crucial information (Cambou et al., 2018). Computer viruses are from human actions meant to infect computers and mobile devices, and they are spread often through internet downloads and email attachments.

It provides the user with information needed to respond to threats

ensure that the infected systems and files are located.

. It assists in accessing the extent to which a particular malware can affect information assurance

. Malware analysis is a crucial element in developing host-based and network signatures

Importance of malware analysis on information assurance

Malware analysis is crucial since it provides the user with the information needed to respond to specific network intrusions. The analysis goals are to determine what occurred and ensure that the infected systems and files are located. It assists in accessing the extent to which a particular malware can affect information assurance. After identifying the affected information files, the user develops signatures to detect malware infections in the network. This will reduce further damage apart from the one existing

it is important to develop strategies that will enhance information assurance.

The business should implement multiple layers of security to enhance the protection of data.

There should be the implementation of firewalls in conjunction with updates and patch management.

The systems and networks should be monitored regularly to enhance detection and response at earlier stages

information assurance from malware analysis

After conducting a malware analysis and detecting the potential vulnerabilities and threats, it is important to develop strategies that will enhance information assurance. The business should implement multiple layers of security to enhance the protection of data. The layers include end-user training, antivirus software, ant-malware, and email, as wells as web filtering. There should be the implementation of firewalls in conjunction with updates and patch management. The systems and networks should be monitored regularly to enhance detection and response at earlier stages. Layered approaches are important since they ensure that all potential entrants are protected. For instance, firewalls may prevent hackers from gaining access to the network.

Email, as wells as web filtering

end-user training

Equipping systems with antiviruses software's

Types of malware mitigation strategies

The business should implement multiple layers of security to enhance the protection of data. The layers include end-user training, antivirus software, ant-malware, and email, as wells as web filtering. There should be the implementation of firewalls in conjunction with updates and patch management. The systems and networks should be monitored regularly to enhance detection and response at earlier stages

Can lead to damage of information systems

Can lead to loss of sensitive data

can lead to massive losses in case of ransomware attack

Unauthorized parties can gain access to information thus leading to lack of integrity (Hiran V. Nath, 2018).

Impact of malware attacks to information assurance

Adware is aggressive advertising software that appears on the user's computer screen. Malicious adware has the potential of collecting data n, changing internet browser settings, and redirecting to advertising sites. The adware is obtained from the browser's vulnerability. There exists legitimate adware, but it asks for permission before collecting data from the user. Ransomware is the final type of malware (Paranthaman, 2017). It is very popular and known for generating a large amount of money for cybercriminals. It works by captivating the user's data and demands payment to release the data back to the user. It also restricts the user from accessing their data by locking down the system. The cybercriminals display messages forcing the user to make payments to gain back access to the computer and release restrictions. After payment, the computer transforms back to its original state.

The business should not forget the end-users despite the effectiveness of the layer approaches.

94% of the malware attacks are executed through emails, which implies that business security is based on its end-users.

End-user training is important to ensure data assurance

Passwords and logins should only be provided to authorized users(Zhang, 2017).

end-users

Back options are necessary to gain back access to crucial data after a ransomware attack. The business should not forget the end-users despite the effectiveness of the layer approaches. 94% of the malware attacks are executed through emails, which implies that business security is based on its end-users. There are several types of malware attacks that include viruses, Trojan horses, ransomware, adware, spyware, and adware.

organizations should create a disaster and business continuity plan

The plans ensure protection of assured information after attack

There are several types of malware attacks that include viruses, Trojan horses, ransomware, adware, spyware, and adware.

Malware analysis is crucial since it provides the user with the information needed to respond to specific network intrusions (Chaed, 2019).

conclusion

In summary, organizations should create a disaster and business continuity plan to protect the assured information after malware attack incidences. Back options are necessary to gain back access to crucial data after a ransomware attack. The business should not forget the end-users despite the effectiveness of the layer approaches. 94% of the malware attacks are executed through emails, which implies that business security is based on its end-users. There are several types of malware attacks that include viruses, Trojan horses, ransomware, adware, spyware, and adware. They are threats to the efforts of ensuring information assurance since they can gain access to information systems. Malware analysis is crucial since it provides the user with the information needed to respond to specific network intrusions. The analysis goals are to determine what occurred and ensure that the infected systems and files are located.

References

Bansal, D. (2019). (PDF) Malware analysis and classification: A survey. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276495476_Malware_Analysis_and_Classification_A_Survey

Chaed, E. W. (2019, May 20). Cybersecurity spotlight - Malware analysis. CIS. https://www.cisecurity.org/spotlight/cybersecurity-spotlight-malware-analysis/

Hiran V. Nath. (2018). Static malware analysis using machine learning methods. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-54525-2_39

Zhang, E. (2017, November 13). What is malware analysis? Defining and outlining the process of malware analysis. Digital Guardian. https://digitalguardian.com/blog/what-malware-analysis-defining-and-outlining-process-malware-analysis

References