discussion nr 3 (3119)

Implementing theories into

practice

Dorothea Orem Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory

› How is this used in practice?

› The applicability of the theory when caring for orthopedic patients…

› Teaching the conscience and teachable patient how to care for themselves.

Dorothea Orem Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory

Betty Neiman Neuman System Model

› How is this used in practice?

› The applicability of the theory when caring for patients with acute and chronic conditions…

› Focusing on stabilization of the primary stressor and working outward.

Betty Neuman Neuman System Model

Madeleine Leininger Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality

› How is this used in practice?

› The applicability of the theory when caring for patients in the community…

› Focusing on importance of family, culture and tradition.

Madeleine Leininger Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality

Jean Watson Theory of Transpersonal Caring

› How is this used in practice?

› The applicability of the theory when caring for patients in outpatient clinics, hemodialysis centers and rehab centers…

› Focusing on caractive factors associated with helping a person attain health.

Jean Watson Theory of Transpersonal Caring

Patricia Benner Novice to Expert

› How is this used in practice?

› The applicability of the theory while educating nurses…

› Focusing on encouragement through the process of novice to expert.

Patricia Benner Novice to Expert

Novice --- Competency Advanced Beginner --- Domain Competent --- Exempla Proficient --- Experience Expert --- Maxim Aspects of Situation --- Paradigm Case Attribute of Situation --- Salience

Ida Orlando The Deliberative Nursing Process

› How is this used in practice?

› The applicability of the theory when caring for patients who are not familiar with sharing the exact nature of their immediate need…

› Focusing on the expressed thoughts and feelings of the patient in order to implement deliberate nursing actions.

Ida Orlando The Deliberative Nursing Process

› Nurse’s Responsibility › Need › Presenting Behavior of the patient ›  Immediate Reactions › Nursing Process Discipline ›  Improvement › Purpose of Nursing › Automatic Nursing Action › Deliberative Nursing Action

Ramona Mercer Role Attainment

› How is this used in practice?

› The applicability of the theory when caring for new mothers…

› Focusing on assisting the new mother through the stages of acquisition.

Ramona Mercer Role Attainment

Process follows 4 stages of acquisition ›  Anticipatory: Social and psychological adaptation to role;

learning expectations. Fantasizes about the role "What to expect when you are expecting."

›  Formal: Assumption of role at birth; Behaviors guided by others in social system/ network; "My mother always told me…"

›  Informal: Mother develops own ways of mothering; not conveyed by social system

›  Personal: Joy of Motherhood; Harmony, confidence, and competence in maternal role.; " I’m ready to have another one…”