Creating an Excel spreadsheet

profilerohankhemka
IIASSIGNMENTBottom-upexample.xlsx

Assumptions

PROJECT NAME Main Assumptions PLEASE, USE THIS EXCEL FILE AS EXAMPLE TO PREPARE YOUR OWN
THE EXAMPLE IS ON A TOP-DOWN APPROACH. IN CASE YOUR BUSINESS IDEA IS BOTTOM-UP, PLEASE MAKE ADJUSTMENTS
Names of Team Members/Promoters
General Assumptions
Currency: USD
Excel Model: Inputs in blue
Calculations in black
Approach: Bottom up approach
BP Period: We used 5 years to ensure a sufficient forecast period with a second location in the third year
Revenue Assumptions
Year 3 - New Location in Boston Common We plan to open a location in Boston Common in the third year. We assume that based on the characteristics of the new location we can achieve a similar cost structure as in our first shed.
Bottom up approach We assume that our shop is open 9h a day/ 7 days per week. For serving one costumer we need 3 min and we have two people for selling and two people for preparing the orders. Each costumer buys based on a gaussian dirstribution a mix of 2 products (actually 2,5, but we assume a worse case scenario). This leads to a maximal possible amount of sold products. In reality 100% of workload during a day and selling the maximum possible amount are not possiple, therefore we assume that in the beginning we will sell low volumes that grow to 51% at the end of the first year. In the second year we assume our sold volume will sharply increase to 62%. Our products ice cream, Stroopwaffle, Tredelnik and coffee are sold during the whole year, apple cider and hot chocolate we only serve in the cold months lasting from october to march. As especially ice cream is affected by seasonal trends we add this effects to our calculation.
Product Offer Opening hours: 9h= 540 min
Ice cream full year 2 sales people and 2 preparing people
Apple cider/ Hot chocolate November-March Time to serve 1 costumer: 3 min
Sweet food full year Potential costumers per day: 360
Coffee full year Potential costumers per month assuming full workload: 10800
Each costumer buys two products 2
Maximum possible amount of products sold per month 21600
Prices We price the standard products coffee, ice cream, hot chocolate and apple cider in comparison to our local competitors. The pricing for our differentiated products Tredelnik and Stroopwaffle can't be only based on the competitors' prices, because they are operating in other countries with lower food costs. Therefore we asked ourselves what we were willing to pay for these products. Considering the direct costs as well, the price structure for all products is shown in the table. As the price for the tredelnik is higher than the stroopwaffles's price, we assume that we will sell more stroopwaffles. Price Competitor Price value Final price
Ice cream 3.50 - 3.50
Stroopwaffle 2.00 2.50 2.50
Tredelnik 3.50 4.00 4.00
Coffe 3.00 - 3.00
Hot chocolate 3.50 - 3.50
Apple cider 5.00 - 5.00
Growth rates: Year 2 -> 3 Year 3 -> 4 Year 4 -> 5
We assume that for the 3.,4. and 5. year we will have a sharp growth in sold volumes, because the maximum scalability is reached very fast in a shed. 4% 3% 2%
Growth in sold volumes
Costs Assumptions
Direct cost For calculating the direct costs of our products we assume the average supermarket prices in America. For easier calculation we don't have direct personal costs.
Utilities (yearly) We assume that the utilities like electricity, water and heating are 2$/sqm a month. Our operating space is 256 sqm. $ 480.00
Insurance We assume that our insurance costs will be 600$ a year. We compared the prices with a food truck insurance https://www.shopkeep.com/blog/how-much-does-it-cost-to-start-a-food-truck#step-1 $ 600.00
1. year 2. year 3. year 4. year 5. year
Promotional and advertising costs per year We plan to give our costumers a discount card. If they buy 10 times something in our shed the 11. food order will be for free. We plan also several promotions during the year for special occasions. We will spend 10% of our revenues for advertising and promotion in the first year. In the advertising expenses are website maintainance, google listing, facebook/Instagram advertising and public advertising included. In the following years we will reduce these expenses due to our gained popularity. 0 0 0 0 0
Permit from Boston For the permission to operate in the central area we have costs of 500$ per year. $ 500.00
Wages (yearly) We assumed that we would have in total 7 part time workers. Each of them will be trained in sale and product preparation. We will pay them 13$/h. As we open a second shop we will have the same personal structure over there. $ 163,800.00
Our Salary We assumed that we pay ourself no salary, because it is our dream and our idea which should not affected our project in the first 5 years.
Rent (yearly) We will own the shed but rent a central spot from a company, therefore we assume 2000$ monthly rent fees, also for the second location. Local rent prices are around 2500$. As we rent only a spot, we subtracted 500$. $ 24,000.00
1.-2. year 3.-5. year
Logistic We will work with retailers to get the ingredients for our products delivered. Therefore we assume yearly delivery costs of 400$. As our second shop is in a different location the delivery costs increase to 600$ in the third year. $ 400.00 $ 600.00
Further assumptions
Break even We assumed that we have to pay some marketing costs, the rent and the permission from Boston upfront before starting to operate. For the SGA we calvulated an average rate excluding the costs mentioned before. Marketing costs 1. month $ 15,000.00
Permission $ 500.00
Rent $ 2,000.00

P&L

PROJECT NAME
Profit and Loss
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Total Revenue $ 373,559 $ 505,185 $ 898,952 $ 1,046,339 $ 1,077,370
COGS $ 82,131 22.0% $ 111,289 22.0% $ 197,872 22.0% $ 230,502 22.0% $ 237,338 22.0%
SGA
Rent $ 24,000 $ 24,000 $ 48,000 $ 48,000 $ 48,000
Marketing $ 37,356 $ 25,259 $ 35,958 $ 41,854 $ 32,321
Wages $ 163,800 $ 163,800 $ 327,600 $ 327,600 $ 327,600
Utilities $ 480 $ 480 $ 960 $ 960 $ 960
Other costs $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 2,800 $ 2,800 $ 2,800
Total SGA $ 227,136 60.8% $ 215,039 42.6% $ 415,318 46.2% $ 421,214 40.3% $ 411,681 38.2%
Total Expenses -309,267 -326,328 -613,190 -651,715 -649,019
EBITDA $ 64,292 17.2% $ 178,857 35.4% $ 285,762 31.8% $ 394,624 37.7% $ 428,351 39.8%

add_calculations_revenue

Sales stream
Product Offer
Ice cream full year
Apple cider/ Hot chocolate November-March
Sweet food full year
Coffee full year
Calculation for sold volume
Opening hours: 11 a.m. - 8 p.m. 9h= 540 min
2 sales people and 2 preparing people
Time to serve 1 costumer: 3 min
Potential costumers per day: 360
Potential costumers per month assuming full workload: 10,800
Each costumer buys two products 2
Maximum possible amount of products sold per month 21,600
Sold volume 1. year
January February March April Mai June July August September Oktober November December Total
Maximum amount 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 259,200
Percentage sold 30% 30% 35% 40% 40% 45% 45% 50% 50% 51% 52% 52%
Volume 1. year 6,480 6,480 7,560 8,640 8,640 9,720 9,720 10,800 10,800 11,016 11,232 11,232 112,320
Sold volume 2. year
Maximum amount 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 21,600 259,200
Percentage sold 52% 55% 57% 58% 59% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 61% 61%
11,232 11,880 12,312 12,528 12,744 12,960 12,960 12,960 12,960 12,960 13,176 13,176 151,848
Sales structure in % of volume (every year):
January February March April Mai June July August September Oktober November December
Ice cream 5% 5% 10% 20% 25% 35% 40% 45% 38% 20% 5% 5%
Stroopwaffle 32% 32% 30% 35% 32% 27% 25% 22% 26% 25% 30% 30%
Tredelnik 28% 28% 25% 30% 28% 23% 20% 18% 21% 19% 25% 25%
Coffe 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 16% 20% 20%
Hot chocolate 10% 10% 10% - - - - - - 10% 10% 10%
Apple Cider 10% 10% 10% - - - - - - 10% 10% 10%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Sold volumes for each product (1. year)
January February March April Mai June July August September Oktober November December Total
Ice cream 324 324 756 1,728 2,160 3,402 3,888 4,860 4,104 2,203 562 562 24,872
Stroopwaffle 2,074 2,074 2,268 3,024 2,765 2,624 2,430 2,376 2,808 2,754 3,370 3,370 31,936
Tredelnik 1,814 1,814 1,890 2,592 2,419 2,236 1,944 1,944 2,268 2,093 2,808 2,808 26,631
Coffe 972 972 1,134 1,296 1,296 1,458 1,458 1,620 1,620 1,763 2,246 2,246 18,081
Hot chocolate 648 648 756 1,102 1,123 1,123 5,400
Apple Cider 648 648 756 1,102 1,123 1,123 5,400
Total 6,480 6,480 7,560 8,640 8,640 9,720 9,720 10,800 10,800 11,016 11,232 11,232 112,320
Sold volumes for each product (2. year)
Ice cream 562 594 1,231 2,506 3,186 4,536 5,184 5,832 4,925 2,592 659 659 32,465
Stroopwaffle 3,594 3,802 3,694 4,385 4,078 3,499 3,240 2,851 3,370 3,240 3,953 3,953 43,658
Tredelnik 3,145 3,326 3,078 3,758 3,568 2,981 2,592 2,333 2,722 2,462 3,294 3,294 36,554
Coffe 1,685 1,782 1,847 1,879 1,912 1,944 1,944 1,944 1,944 2,074 2,635 2,635 24,224
Hot chocolate 1,123 1,188 1,231 1,296 1,318 1,318 7,474
Apple Cider 1,123 1,188 1,231 1,296 1,318 1,318 7,474
Total 11,232 11,880 12,312 12,528 12,744 12,960 12,960 12,960 12,960 12,960 13,176 13,176 151,848

Seasonal Product Sales in % volume

Ice cream January February March April Mai June July August September Oktober November December 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.25 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.38 0.2 0.05 0.05 Stroopwaffle January February March April Mai June July August September Oktober November December 0.32 0.32 0.3 0.35 0.32 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.26 0.25 0.3 0.3 Tredelnik January February March April Mai June July August September Oktober November December 0.28000000000000003 0.28000000000000003 0.25 0.3 0.28000000000000003 0.23 0.2 0.18 0.21 0.19 0.25 0.25 Coffe January February March April Mai June July August September Oktober November December 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.2 0.2 Hot chocolate January February March April Mai June July August September Oktober November December 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Apple Cider January February March April Mai June July August September Oktober November December 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Revenue

Revenue calculation
Volume
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Growth 4% 3% 2%
Sold volumes in the first shop:
Ice cream 24,872 32,465 33,763 34,776 35,472
Stroopwaffle 31,936 43,658 45,404 46,766 47,702
Tredelnik 26,631 36,554 38,016 39,156 39,939
Coffe 18,081 24,224 25,193 25,949 26,468
Hot chocolate 5,400 7,474 7,773 8,006 8,166
Apple cider 5,400 7,474 7,773 8,006 8,166
Sold volumes in the second shop: 4%
Ice cream 24,872 32,465 33,763
Stroopwaffle 31,936 43,658 45,404
Tredelnik 26,631 36,554 38,016
Coffe 18,081 24,224 25,193
Hot chocolate 5,400 7,474 7,773
Apple cider 5,400 7,474 7,773
Price
Competitor (average) Price value final price
Ice cream $ 3.50 - $ 3.50
Stroopwaffle $ 2.00 $ 2.50 $ 2.50
Tredelnik $ 3.50 $ 4.00 $ 4.00
Coffe $ 3.00 - $ 3.00
Hot chocolate $ 3.50 - $ 3.50
Apple cider $ 5.00 - $ 5.00
Revenue
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Ice cream $ 87,053 $ 113,627 $ 205,225 $ 235,344 $ 242,323
Stroopwaffle $ 79,839 $ 109,145 $ 193,350 $ 226,061 $ 232,765
Tredelnik $ 106,523 $ 146,215 $ 258,586 $ 302,840 $ 311,821
Coffe $ 54,244 $ 72,673 $ 129,824 $ 150,521 $ 154,985
Hot chocolate $ 18,900 $ 26,158 $ 46,104 $ 54,178 $ 55,784
Apple cider $ 27,000 $ 37,368 $ 65,863 $ 77,397 $ 79,692
Total revenue $ 373,559 $ 505,185 $ 898,952 $ 1,046,339 $ 1,077,370
Revenue

Ice cream Stroopwaffle Tredelnik Coffee Hot chocolate Apple cider 0.5703076923076924 0.43550000000000005 1.2 0.83000000000000007 0.6100000000000001 0.7 GOGS

Ice cream Stroopwaffle Tredelnik Coffee Hot chocolate Apple cider 3.5 2.5 4 3 3.5 5

Direct costs calculation

Summary
Direct costs per unit
Ice cream $0.57
Stroopwaffle $0.44
Tredelnik $1.20
Coffee $0.83
Hot chocolate $0.61
Apple cider $0.70
Direct costs calculation Ice cream
quantity for 1 basin costs per unit total
eggs 10 $0.46 $4.60
sugar 2 $0.23 $0.46
corn starch 2 $0.14 $0.28
vanilla extract 1 $1.42 $1.42
milk 1 $11.39 $11.39
heavy cream 0.5 $14.24 $7.12
ice 0.5 $1.50 $0.75
one basin (65 scoops) $26.02
costs per unit $0.40
additional costs: costs per unit
cone/cup $0.10
nap kin $0.02
waffle $0.05
Final direct costs for ice cream
Julia Pfaller: Julia Pfaller: Based on a survey for personal preferences
costs per unit
Ice cream 0.57
Direct costs Stroopwaffle
quantity for 20 total
fresh yeast cake 1 oz $2.50
tablespoon milk 1 tablespoon $0.05
butter 8 oz $1.20
caster sugar 7 oz $0.07
egg 1 $0.46
cake flour 8,8 oz $2.30
Dutch molasses syrup 4,6 oz $1.68
cinnamon teaspoon $0.05
nap kin 20 $0.40
20 Stroopwaffles $8.71
costs per unit $0.44
Direct costs Tredelnik
quantity for 8 total
flour 4,25 oz $0.14
margarine 2,6 oz $0.33
cream 8 ounces $1.30
yeast 1,5 oz $3.75
powder sugar taplespoon $0.05
eggs 3 $1.38
shaved almonds for dusting 1 package $2.00
package 8 $0.65
8 Tredelnik $9.60
costs per unit $1.20
Direct costs coffee
total
milk $0.21
beans $0.22
cups $0.20
syrup $0.20
costs per unit $0.83
Direct costs hot chocolate
total
milk $0.21
chocolate $0.20
cup $0.20
costs per unit $0.61
Direct costs apple cider
quantity costs per unit total
apple cider 1 gallon $8.00
cups 16 $0.20 $3.20
1 gallon apple cider (16 cups) $11.20
costs per unit 0.70

COGS and SGA

Costs
Costs
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Total sold volumes
Ice cream 24,872 32,465 58,636 67,241 69,235
Stroopwaffle 31,936 43,658 77,340 90,424 93,106
Tredelnik 26,631 36,554 64,646 75,710 77,955
Coffe 18,081 24,224 43,275 50,174 51,662
Hot chocolate 5,400 7,474 13,173 15,479 15,938
Apple cider 5,400 7,474 13,173 15,479 15,938
Direct costs of product
Ice cream 0.57
Stroopwaffle 0.44
Tredelnik 1.20
Coffee 0.83
Hot chocolate 0.61
Apple cider 0.70
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
COGS
Ice cream $ 14,185 $ 18,515 $ 33,440 $ 38,348 $ 39,485
Stroopwaffle $ 13,908 $ 19,013 $ 33,681 $ 39,380 $ 40,548
Tredelnik $ 31,957 $ 43,864 $ 77,576 $ 90,852 $ 93,546
Coffee $ 15,008 $ 20,106 $ 35,918 $ 41,644 $ 42,879
Hot chocolate $ 3,294 $ 4,559 $ 8,035 $ 9,442 $ 9,722
Apple cider $ 3,780 $ 5,232 $ 9,221 $ 10,836 $ 11,157
Total GOGS $ 82,131 $ 111,289 $ 197,872 $ 230,502 $ 237,338
Selling, General and Administative expenses
(new shed doubles expenses)
Rent $ 24,000 $ 24,000 $ 48,000 $ 48,000 $ 48,000
Permission $ 500 $ 500 $ 1,000 $ 1,000 $ 1,000
Insurance $ 600 $ 600 $ 1,200 $ 1,200 $ 1,200
Utilities $ 480 $ 480 $ 960 $ 960 $ 960
Logistics $ 400 $ 400 $ 600 $ 600 $ 600
Wages $ 163,800 $ 163,800 $ 327,600 $ 327,600 $ 327,600
% advertising on revenue 10% 5% 4% 4% 3%
Advertising and Promotion $ 37,356 $ 25,259 $ 35,958 $ 41,854 $ 32,321
Total SGA $ 227,136 $ 215,039 $ 415,318 $ 421,214 $ 411,681
Rent $ 24,000
Utilities $ 480
Salary for 1 shed:
13$/h with 9h operating hours, 350 opening days and 4 workes per shift $ 163,800 per year

Break even

Volumes January February March April Mai June July August September Oktober November December
Ice cream 324 324 756 1,728 2,160 3,402 3,888 4,860 4,104 2,203 562 562
Stroopwaffle 2,074 2,074 2,268 3,024 2,765 2,624 2,430 2,376 2,808 2,754 3,370 3,370
Tredelnik 1,814 1,814 1,890 2,592 2,419 2,236 1,944 1,944 2,268 2,093 2,808 2,808
Coffe 972 972 1,134 1,296 1,296 1,458 1,458 1,620 1,620 1,763 2,246 2,246
Hot chocolate 648 648 756 1,102 1,123 1,123
Apple Cider 648 648 756 1,102 1,123 1,123
Price Direct costs of product
Ice cream $ 3.50 Ice cream 0.57
Stroopwaffle $ 2.50 Stroopwaffle 0.44
Tredelnik $ 4.00 Tredelnik 1.20
Coffe $ 3.00 Coffee 0.83
Hot chocolate $ 3.50 Hot chocolate 0.61
Apple cider $ 5.00 Apple cider 0.70
Year beginning (0) January February March April May June July August September October November December
Ice cream $ 1,134 $ 1,134 $ 2,646 $ 6,048 $ 7,560 $ 11,907 $ 13,608 $ 17,010 $ 14,364 $ 7,711 $ 1,966 $ 1,966
Stroopwaffle $ 5,184 $ 5,184 $ 5,670 $ 7,560 $ 6,912 $ 6,561 $ 6,075 $ 5,940 $ 7,020 $ 6,885 $ 8,424 $ 8,424
Tredelnik $ 7,258 $ 7,258 $ 7,560 $ 10,368 $ 9,677 $ 8,942 $ 7,776 $ 7,776 $ 9,072 $ 8,372 $ 11,232 $ 11,232
Coffe $ 2,916 $ 2,916 $ 3,402 $ 3,888 $ 3,888 $ 4,374 $ 4,374 $ 4,860 $ 4,860 $ 5,288 $ 6,739 $ 6,739
Hot chocolate $ 2,268 $ 2,268 $ 2,646 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 3,856 $ 3,931 $ 3,931
Apple Cider $ 3,240 $ 3,240 $ 3,780 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 5,508 $ 5,616 $ 5,616
Total $ - 0 $ 22,000 $ 22,000 $ 25,704 $ 27,864 $ 28,037 $ 31,784 $ 31,833 $ 35,586 $ 35,316 $ 37,620 $ 37,908 $ 37,908
COGS January February March April Mai June July August September Oktober November December
Ice cream $ 185 $ 185 $ 431 $ 985 $ 1,232 $ 1,940 $ 2,217 $ 2,772 $ 2,341 $ 1,257 $ 320 $ 320
Stroopwaffle $ 903 $ 903 $ 988 $ 1,317 $ 1,204 $ 1,143 $ 1,058 $ 1,035 $ 1,223 $ 1,199 $ 1,467 $ 1,467
Tredelnik $ 2,177 $ 2,177 $ 2,268 $ 3,110 $ 2,903 $ 2,683 $ 2,333 $ 2,333 $ 2,722 $ 2,512 $ 3,370 $ 3,370
Coffe $ 807 $ 807 $ 941 $ 1,076 $ 1,076 $ 1,210 $ 1,210 $ 1,345 $ 1,345 $ 1,463 $ 1,865 $ 1,865
Hot chocolate $ 395 $ 395 $ 461 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 672 $ 685 $ 685
Apple Cider $ 454 $ 454 $ 529 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ 771 $ 786 $ 786
Total $ 4,921 $ 4,921 $ 5,618 $ 6,489 $ 6,415 $ 6,976 $ 6,819 $ 7,484 $ 7,630 $ 7,874 $ 8,493 $ 8,493
Delivery 4 times per month $ 1,230 $ 1,230 $ 1,405 $ 1,622 $ 1,604 $ 1,744 $ 1,705 $ 1,871 $ 1,907 $ 1,968 $ 2,123 $ 2,123
15 days to pay invoice
Money to pay first month $ 2,460 $ 4,921 $ 5,270 $ 6,053 $ 6,452 $ 6,695 $ 6,897 $ 7,151 $ 7,557 $ 7,752 $ 8,183 $ 8,493
Costs to pay upfront in the first month
Marketing costs 1. month $ 15,000
Permission $ 500
Rent $ 2,000
Average SGA for feb-dec $ 17,470
0 January February March April May June July August September October November December
Total costs $ 17,500 $ 19,930 $ 22,390 $ 22,739 $ 23,523 $ 23,921 $ 24,165 $ 24,367 $ 24,621 $ 25,026 $ 25,221 $ 25,653 $ 25,963
Difference (Break even) $ 17,500 $ 2,070 $ 391 $ 2,965 $ 4,341 $ 4,116 $ 7,619 $ 7,466 $ 10,965 $ 10,290 $ 12,398 $ 12,255 $ 11,945
Money needed to cover the negative period $ 17,891

Break even analysis 1. year

Revenue 0 January February March April May June July August September October November December 0 21999.599999999999 21999.599999999999 25704 27864 28036.800000000003 31784.400000000001 31833 35586 35316 37619.64 37908 37908 Costs 0 January February March April May June July August September October November December 17500 19930.034912820513 22390.411158974359 22739.25822051282 23523.143820512822 23921.248020512823 24164.972658974359 24366.925805128205 24620.861012820511 25026.393743589746 25221.240905128205 25653.052320512819 25962.908266666665 Difference

(17.500)

2.070

(391)

0 January February March April May June July August September October November December 17500 2069.565087179486 390.8111589743603 2964.7417794871 799 4340.8561794871785 4115.5519794871798 7619.4273410256428 7466.074194871795 10965.138987179489 10289.606256410254 12398.399094871795 12254.947679487181 11945.091733333335

CAPEX

Investment Price
Shed (adjusted to our needs) $ 15,000.00
Ice cream 3 in one machine $ 20,000.00
Show desk $ 8,000.00
Stroopwaffle maker 2=150$ $ 300.00
Tredelnik oven 2.000$ $ 4,000.00
Kitchen equipment $ 2,000.00
Coffe maschines 2x2.000$ $ 4,000.00
Total $ 53,300.00
NWC to cover $ 17,891
Investment and NWC $ 71,191 = $ 71,000
Our Investment
Robert $ 7,000
Julia $ 4,000
Courtney $ 4,000
Luke $ 4,000
Total $ 19,000
Our ask $ 52,000
Robert Julia Courtney Luke

Robert Julia Courtney Luke Our ask 7000 4000 4000 4000 52000

Sources

Sources:
https://eatyourworld.com/destinations/europe/the_netherlands/amsterdam/what_to_eat/stroopwafel
http://norfolkdailynews.com/lite_rock/programs/dave_williams/most-popular-ice-cream-flavors/article_8e46a544-6a88-11e8-a65b-2bb11e94b092.html
https://www.dairyscience.info/index.php/ice-cream/218-ice-cream-startup.html
https://www.boston.gov/departments/small-business-development/how-get-food-truck-permit
https://thinkmobiles.com/blog/how-much-does-website-cost/
https://www.fundera.com/blog/business-startup-costs
https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Boston
http://norfolkdailynews.com/lite_rock/programs/dave_williams/most-popular-ice-cream-flavors/article_8e46a544-6a88-11e8-a65b-2bb11e94b092.html https://www.dairyscience.info/index.php/ice-cream/218-ice-cream-startup.html