Chem Hw

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HWChapter17.docx

HW Chapter 17 Name:

Show all your work in the space provided, and clearly indicate your final answer. No credit will be given for answers only.

1. Calculate S for the reaction SO2(s) + NO2(g) SO3(g) + NO(g). [3 pts]

2. HI has a normal boiling point of –35.4C, and its Hvap is 21.16 kJ/mol. Calculate the molar entropy of

vaporization (Svap). Be sure to include the correct units with your answer. [3 pts]

3. Sodium carbonate can be made by heating sodium bicarbonate:

2NaHCO3(s) Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

Given that H = 128.9 kJ/mol and G = 33.1 kJ/mol at 25C, above what minimum temperature (in oC) will

the reaction become spontaneous under standard state conditions?  [3 pts]

4. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes according to the equation

H2O2( l) H2O( l) + 1/2O2(g).

Calculate Kp for this reaction at 25C. (H = –98.2 kJ/mol, S = 70.1 J/K·mol)  [3 pts]

5. At 1500C the equilibrium constant for the reaction

CO(g) + 2H2(g)CH3OH(g) has the value Kp = 1.4 10–7.

Calculate G (in kJ/mol) for this reaction at 1500C. [3 pts]

6. For the reaction 3 C2H2( g) → C6H6( l) at 25°C, the standard enthalpy change is -631 kJ and the standard

entropy change is -430 J/K. Calculate the standard free energy change at 25°C. [3 pts]

For 7 and 8, select correct response (1 pt each)

7. Based on the information given for equations I and II, which statement is true?

I. H2O( l) → H2O( g) T = 25°C, vessel open to atmosphere with 50% relative humidity

II. H2O( s) → H2O( l) T = 25°C, P = 1 atm

(1) I and II are both spontaneous.

(2) I is spontaneous and II is nonspontaneous.

(3) I is nonspontaneous and II is spontaneous.

(4) I and II are both nonspontaneous.

8. When a reaction reaches equilibrium at constant temperature and pressure,

(1) Q = 1.

(2) Δ Go = 0.

(3) S is maximized.

(4) G is minimized.

(5) Q = 0

 

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