Unit5Assign/DiscSCPP
ACTIVITY: Selecting a consensus proposal, develop
popular support, obtain approval PARTICIPANTS:
Governing directors, Administrative leaders, sta�, of Business, non-governmental organization and/or
governing body
Policy Formulation
ACTIVITY: Develop Policy Proposal to solve issues
and alleviate problems PARTICIPANTS:
Governing directors, leaders and/or sta�, organization committees, interest groups, think tanks
Policy Approval
Problem Identi�cation
ACTIVITY: Search publicized Community Problems
demands for Action PARTICIPANTS:
Interest Groups, News Media, Citizen Initiatives Public Opinion (Surveys, interviews), Political Actors,
Political Parties, non-governmental organizations, Business
Decide Issue
ACTIVITY: Choose which issues & what problems
will be acted on by governing body PARTICIPANTS:
Political, business and/or organization leaders, Businesses, non-governmental organizations,
governmental bodies
Policy Implementation
ACTIVITY: Organize implementing agency(s), establish budget,
appropriate funds, provide services PARTICIPANTS:
Governing directors, Administrative leaders, sta�, of Business, non-governmental organization and/or
governing body
Policy Evaluation
ACTIVITY: Report progress, outcomes, failures and achievements,
assess e�ects on target and non-target groups, propose changes in policy to resolve con�icts
PARTICIPANTS: Governing executives, agencies, committees,
mass media, think tanks
Policy Making Process (To regulate con�icts in community, distribute symbolic rewards and material services to members of society or
organization; extract money from society, and/or regulate behavior, organize bureaucracies, distribute bene�ts.)
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