Assignment Find the Premises and Logical Reasoning.
HUM 330 Week 2 Assignment Worksheet
Complete the following tables to assist you in learning the concepts presented in week 1 and week 2.
Table 1: Spot the Premise
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Conclusion |
Premise or “Hidden Premise” |
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1. Everyone I know likes Chick-a-Cola. It must be really good! |
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2. I can't believe the McDonald's VP is voting to cut employee benefits. He must be in the president's pocket. |
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3. If a restaurant is crowded, then people love the menu. The restaurant is crowded. People must love the new menu. |
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4. Industrialized cattle farms are immoral because they murder animals. |
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5. The fast food industry is in turmoil. The poor economy has brought down consumer spending, so the fast food industry is going to collapse. |
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Table 2: Defending the Premises
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Question |
Conclusion 1 |
Conclusion 2 |
Conclusion 3 |
Conclusion 4 |
Conclusion 5 |
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Does the assumption support the conclusion? (yes/no) |
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Write notes explaining why the assumption supports the conclusion or why it does not. |
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Deductive or Inductive Reasoning?
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Table 3: Logical reasoning
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Question |
Notes for answer |
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What characteristics define deduction? |
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What defines induction? |
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How can assumptions inform the premise of an argument? |
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Contrast the principal differences between explicitly expressed and tacitly implied premises. |
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Which of the conclusions have explicitly expressed or tacitly implied premises? |
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Explain the effect explicit and implicit assumptions have on the final conclusion. |
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