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Introduction:

It is true! I cannot deny it any longer. Whether it’s because of my annual subscription to

InStyle Magazine or my owning over one hundred pairs of shoes, I, Jamela Afton Black

have a passion for fashion. It is because of this that I am deciding to take my passion to

the next level; I am going to explore the history of fashion in its Mecca: Paris, France. On

my trip, I plan to meet up with my girlfriend, Jamela Clark, who is interning as a fashion

editor in Paris for a year. Of course we will stop and see some of Paris’ largest

attractions, The Eiffel Tower and The Champs Elysee. But we will also attend several

fashion museums to gain a deeper understanding of Paris’ influences on fashion today.

Being the young, single fashionistas that we are, we have to hit up the night clubs to

scope out any trends or hot locals. But most importantly, we have to engage in the one

thing that fuels the fourth largest industry in the world…..SHOP!

Histoire et costumes de secteur (Area History and Custom):

According to Discover France.com, the history of French fashion is long and varied and

always interesting. Since the 1700's, the world has eagerly followed and often copied the

latest French fashion designs. Before the revolution, fashion was dictated by the royal

family, the court and the designers they supported, from the extreme opulence of the

Marquise de Pompadour, mistress of Louis XV, who wore gowns with low necklines and

skirts so wide that two couldn't pass in a doorway, to the simple gowns preferred by

Marie Antoinette. Haute Couture reached its height in the 20's with the houses of Worth,

Patou, Poiret. Interrupted by the wars, it was Christian Dior who brought the spotlight

back to Paris fashion in 1947, and modern designers Chanel, Givenchy, Yves Saint

Laurent and Jean Paul Gaultier are keeping it there. (Discoverfrance.com, 2006)

Since most of our time will be spent in the stores, it is appropriate to be aware of how we

should conduct ourselves when shopping abroad. When entering a shop in Paris, we will

be expected to say hello. The shop clerk's job is to serve us; so we should announce our

intention so she would know what to do. If you only want to look around, say so. If we

want to look at merchandise, say "May I...?" If the merchandise is not in plain view, we

should ask to see it. We must not reach and try to view the merchandise ourselves. As

Americans, we are used to wandering in shops, checking things out, touching this and

that, and then taking it to the cashier, all without much personal attention. It is the reverse

in France In a clothing store, we must not try on innumerable articles just to see how they

look on us. Moreover, after we pick out a couple of items that we would like to purchase,

we should tell the clerk you are going to make a decision after comparing them. In the

end, if we decide you don't want anything, we should thank her for her trouble. When

walking out of the shop, whether after a purchase or just a “look and see”, always say

goodbye and thank you. (Parisdigest.com, 2006)

Motivation de voyage (Travel Motivations):

As I indicated in my introduction, my motivations for travel are as follows:

1. Shop! 2. Gain a greater understanding of Paris’ historical role in the fashion industry 3. Shop! 4. Get the dish on the latest fashion forward trends before everyone else does. 5. Did I say Shop! 6. See some of Paris’ world renowned attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 7. Observe and interact with a culture that I am foreign to. This includes any single,

hot, French bachelors that have a thing for American girls.

In order to satisfy my fashion fix, I plan to visit the Haute Couture shops found on Rue

du Faubourg Saint-Honoré and Avenue Montaigne in the 8th arrondissement and the

province of Rue du Cherche-Midi and rue de Grenelle in the 6th where I am told that I can

find the top quality shoes, bags, and leather goods. Truly trend-setting fashions may be

seen in the shops on Rue Etienne Marcel and Place des Victoires bordering the 1st and

2nd arrondissements. While visiting the Champs-Elysées we plan to visit Les Halles

which is a subterranean shopping center with more than 180 stores. For our lessons in

history, we will visit the Musée de la Mode et du Costume (The Museum of Fashion)

which has clothing on display dating all the way back to the year 1735. Lastly, we must

take the time party at one of the “poshest” clubs in town, Les Bains, where celebrity

sightings are quite the norm.

Vue d'ensemble du développement de tourisme (Overview of Tourism

Development):

According to the text, culture is a way to bridge past developments with today’s way of

life. (Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies, 2006) Paris does just that. While some

would frown upon the modernization of the Champs-Elysee with tourism superstructure

such as stores, restaurants, banks, etc that help to serve the masses of tourists that visit

each year, the essence of French culture can still be found in monuments such as the

L’Arc de Triomphe. Moreover, there are many museums to visit such as Le Louvre,

which preserves a history of culture that should never be forgotten. Coming from a

country where “new” always seems to be better, is it nice to know that you can travel to

place and see century old buildings that still stand to this day.

Another major part of French culture is the food and the over 2300 restaurants to choose

from. (Eatinparis.com, 2006) While you should not be surprised to see a McDonald’s

every now and then, most tourists pass the fast food for taste of some exquisite French

cuisine at places like ‘La Tour d’Argent”, “Jules Verne” in the Eiffel Tower, and “Le

Jardin de Notre Dame”. Known for their lovely assortment of bread and delicate

chocolates, only the strongest “low carbers” can withstand these Parisians temptations.

Paris is full of attractions, making it the number one place to travel on many tourist’s

lists. Whether it’s the Eiffel Tower or something little less known such as the Place des

Vosges, most tourists will find that they can never embrace all that Paris has to offer on

one trip, making repeat trips an added to bonus to Paris’ already million dollar revenue

from tourism.

Another major element of tourism development is transportation. Well today,

transportation in Paris has never been easier due to the availability and efficiency of the

metro rail system. Because of this, tourists can easily migrate from attraction to

attraction, regardless of the distance for an affordable price. Because of developments

such as this and various infrastructures, there appears to be no threat of exceeding

carrying capacity at this time.

With all good things, there too comes the bad and as a result, targeted crime towards

tourists is of particular interest. According to Travelotica.com, petty theft is prevalent an

in all the major cities such as Paris. Drivers, particularly with foreign number-plates or in

rental cars with Parisian registration, face a high risk of break-ins. Vehicles are rarely

stolen, but car radios and luggage make tempting targets.” (Travelotica.com, 2006)

While one should constantly be aware of pick pockets and other petty theft occurrences,

tourists do not have to worry about the spread of diseases or the possible threat of war

anymore so than usual.

Devise / Exigences de Visa (Currency / Visa Requirements)

According to Travelotica.com, France is one of twelve European Union countries who

changed over to a single currency, the euro. As of today, August 8, 2006, 1.00 USD is

worth 0.777182 EUR. Moreover, citizens of European Union countries can travel freely

in France; and citizens of Australia, Canada, the United States and New Zealand, among

other countries, do not need any sort of visa to enter France, and can stay for up to ninety

days. Americans can bring home up to $400 worth of goods purchased overseas duty-

free, including a liter of alcohol or wine, 200 cigarettes and 100 cigars. If you carry back

between $400 and $1000 worth of stuff you'll have to go through the red lane and pay ten

percent of the value in duty; above $1000 and the duty depends on the items.

(Travelotica.com, 2006)

Itinéraire (Itinerary):

Friday, August 18, 2006

Departure: 5:48 PM Washington DC (IAD) Arrival: 7:20 AM Paris, France (CDG)

United Airlines Flight

Non-stop flight , 3845 miles, 7 hr 32 mins, Overnight Flight

Price: 1,005 USD (round trip)/ 781.07 EUR

Saturday, August 19, 2006

7:45 AM Depart for hotel via the Bus

Price: 5.00 USD/ 4.00 EUR

8:00 AM Hotel Check-in

Les jardins du Marais Home Plazza

74 Rue Amelot, Paris, France 75011

1.1 Miles East CDG Airport

Price: 125.00 USD per night / 97.15 EUR

10:00AM Complimentary Breakfast Bar

11:30 AM Catch Metro Rail to the Champs-Elysee

Price: 5.00 USD/ 4.00 EUR

12:15 PM Arrive at the Champs – Elysee, grab lunch at local restaurant

Budgeted Price: 10.00 USD / 7.77 EUR

1:30 PM Shopping at Les Halles (less than one mile walking distance)

Budgeted Price: 500.00 / USD 388.59 EUR 7:00 PM Depart from Champs-Elysee towards Eiffel Tower via the metro rail

Price: 5.00 USD/ 4.00 EUR

7:45 PM Dinner at La Tour d’Argent

Budgeted Price: 50.00 / USD 38.89 EUR 9:00 PM View the Eiffel Tower

Budgeted Price: 10.00 USD / 7.77 EUR

9:30 PM Departure from Eiffel Tower by way of rail system back to hotel to change

clothes for Les Bains

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR

10:30 PM Departure to Les Bains (less than a mile from the hotel)

Expected Budget: 30.00 USD/ 23.34 EUR 1:00 AM Return to hotel for the night

Sunday, August 20, 2006

9:30 AM Wake Up Call

10:00 AM Complimentary Breakfast

11:00 AM Departure for Disneyland Paris and MGM via the Bus

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR

12:15 PM Arrival at Disneyland Paris and MGM

Price: 96.36 USD/ 74.89 EUR 3:00 PM Lunch at Disneyland Paris vendor

Budgeted Price: 15.00 USD / 11.66 EUR 7:30 PM Depart from Disneyland Paris via the Bus

Price: 5.00 USD/ 4.00 EUR:

8:15 PM Dinner at Lapérouse

Budgeted Price: 25.00 USD / 19.43 EUR

9:45 PM Departure from Lapérouse via Tram (Bus) towards hotel

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 10:30 PM Arrival at hotel

Monday, August 21, 2006

8:00 AM Wake Up Call

9:00 AM Departure for Breakfast at Le Bamboche via the Trolley

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 9:45 AM Arrival at La Bamboche for Breakfast

Budgeted Price: 15.00 USD / 11.66 EUR 11:00 AM Depart for the Musée de la Mode et du Costume (within less than a mile

walking distance)

Price: 20.00 USD / 15.56 2:30 PM Lunch at a nearby restaurant

Budgeted Price: 10.00 USD / 7.77 EUR 4:00 PM River Boat ride down the Seine to the Notre Dam and various cathedrals

Budgeted Price: 10.00 USD / 7.77 EUR 7:30 PM Dinner at Le Jardin de Notre Dame

Budgeted Price: 40.00 USD / 31.09 EUR 9:15 PM Depart for hotel via the Trolley

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 10:00 PM Arrival at hotel

Tuesday, August 22, 2006

9:30 AM Wake Up Call

11:00 AM Departure via the Metro Rail to Montmatre

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 11:30 AM Brunch at Montmatre Bistro

Budgeted Price: 10.00 USD / 7.77 EUR 12:45 PM Depart for Madeleine boutiques (less than one mile walking distance)

1:00 PM Arrival at Madeleine boutiques for shopping

Budgeted Price: 200.00 USD / 155.44 EUR 3:30 PM Departure via the Trolley

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 4:00 PM Arrival at the Grand Boulevards for shopping

Budgeted Price: 200.00 USD / 155.44 EUR 7:00 PM Depart from the Grand Boulevards via the Metro

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR

8:00 PM Return to hotel to change for “Happy Hour” and buffet at Les Bains (with

in walking distance)

8:30 PM “Dinner” and Drinks at Les Bains

Budgeted Price: 25.00 USD / 19.43 EUR 1:00 AM Return to hotel

Wednsday, August 23, 2006

10:00 AM Wake Up

11:30 AM Brunch at Bateaux Mouches (with in walking distance of the hotel)

Budgeted Price: 15.00 USD / 11.66 EUR 1:00 PM Departure via the Metro to the Parc Asterix Amusement Park

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 1:30 PM Arrival to the Parc Asterix Amusement Park

Price: 91.65 USD / 71.29 EUR 2:30 PM Lunch at a Parc Asterix Amusement Park vendor

Budgeted Price: 15.00 USD / 11.66 EUR 8:00 PM Departure via the Metro

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 8:30 PM Arrival at Le Lion Indomptable for Dinner

Budgeted Price: 35.00 USD / 27.20 EUR 9:45 PM Departure via the Bus

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 10:30 PM Arrival at hotel

Thursday, August 24, 2006

9:00 AM Wake Up Call

10.00 AM Complementary Breakfast

10:45 AM Departure from hotel via the Bus

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 11:30 AM Arrival at Palais Galleria for Louis Vitton Exhibit

1:30 PM Lunch (nearby)

Budgeted Price: 10.00 USD / 7.77 EUR 3:00 PM Chanel Fashion Exhibit at Palais Galleria

5:00 PM Departure from Palais Galleria via the Bus en-route to La Seine Dinner

Cruise and Lido Show by Minibus

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 6:00 PM Arrival at port of departure. An hour of free time.

7:00 PM Scheduled ship departure. (Approximate tenure 6 hours)

Price: 285.55 USD / 221.92 EUR 2:00 AM Ship arrival at port

2:15 AM Departure for the hotel via the Bus

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 2:45 AM Arrival at hotel

Friday, August 25, 2006

10:30 AM Wake Up

11:30 AM Brunch at the Allard Bistro (within less than one mile walking distance)

Budgeted Price: 15.00 USD / 11.66 EUR 1:00 PM Shopping at Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré and Avenue Montaigne

Price: 150.00 USD / 116.58 EUR 2:00 PM Depart via the Metro

Price: 5.00 USD / 4.00 EUR 2:30 PM Arrive at Rue du Cherche-Midi and Rue de Grenelle for more shopping

Price: 150.00 USD / 116.58 EUR 3:00 PM Lunch

Budgeted Price: 10.00 USD / 7.77 EUR 4:00 PM Depart via the Metro

Price: 5.00 USD/ 4.00 EUR 4:15 PM Arrive at Rue Etienne Marcel and Place des Victoires for even more

shopping

Price: 150.00 USD / 116.58 EUR 5:45 PM Departure for the Moulin Rouge Show via the Trolley

Price: 5.00 USD/ 4.00 EUR 6:15 PM Dinner Show at the Moulin Rouge (Approx. length 5 hours)

Price: 173.32 USD / 134.70 EUR

11:00 PM Return and depart for hotel via the Metro

Price: 5.00 USD/ 4.00 EUR 11:30 PM Hotel arrival

Saturday, August 26, 2006

9:30 AM Wake Up Call

10:30 AM Complementary Breakfast

11:00 AM Leave for flight departure via the Bus

Price: 5.00 USD/ 4.00 EUR

Departure: 1:00 PM Paris, France (CDG)

Arrival: 3:22 PM Washington DC (IAD)

United Airlines Flight

Non-stop flight , 3845 miles, 8 hr 22 mins,

Price:

Coût total des vacances (Total Cost of Vacation):

Items USD EUR Dining 330.00 256.47

Hotel 875.00 680.03

Travel 1,125.00 874.33

Events 299.68 232.91

Shopping 1350.00 1049.20

Misc. 200.00 155.44

TOTAL 4,179.68 3248.37

References:

Anthony’s Home Page. Anthony Atkielski. 2006. 5, Aug. 2006.

http://www.atkielski.com/inlink.php?/main/ParisFAQ.html

Discover France. Jeanne Oliver. 1998. 5, Aug. 2006.

http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Paris/Paris_shopping.shtml

Eat In Paris. Régie Multi Média. 2006. 5, Aug. 2006.

http://www.eatinparis.com/EatinParis.woa/restaurant/en/liste_restaurants?typeSel

ection=topten

Les Bains. No specific author. 2006. 5, Aug. 2006.

http://reverso2.com/ri45r/ASP/url/result.asp?directions=1036$1033$1&autotransl

ate=on&motsinconnus=false&templates=General&url=http://www.thononlesbain

s.com/

Paris Digest. Paris Digest ®, the Paris Internet city guide and portal. 1997- 2006. 5, Aug.

2006. http://www.parisdigest.com/information/facts.htm

Paris. fr. 2006. 5, Aug. 2006. No specific author. http://www.v1.paris.fr/en/

Travelotica.com. Travelotica.com - The Ultimate Internet Travel Guide. 2006. 5, Aug. 2006. http://www.travelotica.com/travelguide/166/france/index.htm

Viator. Various Authors. 2006. 5, Aug. 2006

http://www.viator.com/destProdSearch.jspa?destinationName=paris&section=ttd#

/exclude/paris-tours/Day-Trips-and-Excursions/d479-g5%3Ftopx%3D1-

25%26section%3Dttd

Virtual Tourist. No specific author. 1994 – 2006. 5, Aug. 2006

http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/France/Ile_de_France/Paris-

99080/Local_Customs-Paris-Stereotypes_Rude_or_friendly-BR-1.html

Wikipedia. Various Authors.2006. 5, Aug. 2006

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Paris