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HSE 350 Week 4 Essay: Introduction, Outline, and Closing w/ References

This week,  your intro, outline, and closing with references is due. Your paper should  include your bibliography and be  1-2 pages in length . At  least  4 references  should be used to support your main points.  Quoted material should be avoided.  Instead, please provide paraphrased research to support your main points that are accompanied with in-text references. Be sure to follow APA formatting guidelines. (see example page, annotated bibliography, and rubric below)

Example Page

Title page:

The title page is the first page of a manuscript (name, date). It contains the running head, page number, title of the paper, author name, affiliation, and any author notes. In student paper, running head is not required unless requested. Everything on the title page is centered as well.

For example:

Title*

Student Name

College

Course Name

Professor Name

Due Date

Introduction:

Introduce your topic and why it is important. Begin with a hook that peaks the readers interest and encourages them to continue reading the paper. Describe the background information that explains the context of your paper. Then establish the reason your topic/research is important. Present your evidence and/or argument.

Outline:

Create an outline of the structure of your paper. Typically this is provided in a bulleted format with brief descriptions of what the paper will contain. Begin with the subject of the paper, map out the ideas or topics you wish to cover or include, organize it in a structure that logically flows, implement headings and subheadings for hierarchy.

Example:

I. First point

a. Sub-point

II. Second point

a. Sub-point

Closing:

State your conclusion and recommended course of action. Restate key facts that drive home the points you intended.

References:

Don't forget to include a references page.

Annotated Bibliography

Impact Cybersecurity Play on Government/National Security: Annotated Bibliography

Li, Y., & Liu, Q. (2021). A Comprehensive Review Study of cyber-attacks and Cyber security; Emerging Trends and Recent Developments. Energy Reports, 7(7), 8176–8186. Sciencedirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.126.

The Li and Liu (2021) source analyses cybersecurity and cyberattacks, focusing on new trends and advances. The authors examine several cyberthreats and their effects on various industries, highlighting cyberattacks' expanding challenges. Key infrastructural risks are addressed while exploring the energy business. Its extensive cyber event reporting and focus on new trends provide up-to-date threat landscape knowledge. However, biases in incident selection and a lack of detail may be issues.

The analysis identifies a need for strong cybersecurity solutions to secure critical systems and data as cyberattacks become more sophisticated and prevalent. The source is relevant to cybersecurity's impact on government/national security since it emphasizes cybersecurity's growing importance in securing sensitive assets. Critical infrastructure weaknesses in the source, which are consistent with concerns about government operations and national security, indicate how it links to other issues. The summary doesn't specify the research methodology; however, the source uses current incidences and trends, possibly a literature review. This site helps increase awareness of cyber threats and their importance to the federal government and national security. It should be utilized with other reputable sources due to potential biases and the need for greater research.

Schweikert, J. (2020, September 14). Qualified Immunity: A Legal, Practical, and Moral Failure. Cato Institute. https://www.cato.org/policy-analysis/qualified-immunity-legal-practical-moral-failure

Fadia, Nayfeh, and Noble (2020) discuss the importance of government-led cybersecurity measures in combating rising cybersecurity risks in this McKinsey paper. The paper emphasizes the necessity for proactive and comprehensive cybersecurity measures as cyber-attacks increase government risks. The authors evaluate cybersecurity strengths of different nations and offer risk mitigation techniques. The article's merits are its real-world techniques and public-sector governance connections. Due to its strategic focus, it may lack technical specifics. The conclusions emphasize governments' crucial involvement in national security through strong cybersecurity. The paper emphasizes the complex relationship between cybersecurity and national security. The policy and strategic ramifications are also discussed. This source discusses cybersecurity, politics, and international collaboration. The research methodology is not specified; however, the writers are McKinsey consultants, lending credence to their findings. Finally, this source emphasizes the need for government-led cybersecurity in protecting national security interests from emerging cyber threats.

Reza Montasari. (2023). Cyber Threats and the Security Risks They Pose to National Security: An Assessment of Cybersecurity Policy in the United Kingdom. 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21920-7_2.

The author examines the complex relationship between cyber threats and national security in the UK. The article discusses cyber occurrences that demonstrate the need for strong cybersecurity policies. Strengths include a thorough review of UK cybersecurity regulations and their efficacy. Weaknesses include limited application outside the UK. Montasari finds that cyber threats change, requiring adaptive and proactive cybersecurity methods. According to the theme, the source illuminates the growing importance of cybersecurity in protecting national interests. It also addresses international cyber policy and technical threats to national security. Although not stated, the article's research approach certainly comprises policy analysis and case studies. Montasari's background is unknown, thus the reader assumes cybersecurity knowledge. In conclusion, this source illuminates the relationship between cybersecurity, government activities, and national security, laying the groundwork for global cybersecurity urgency.

Mishra, A., Alzoubi, Y. I., Anwar, M. J., & Gill, A. Q. (2022). Attributes impacting cybersecurity policy development: An evidence from seven nations. Computers & Security, 120(1), 102820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2022.102820

Mishra, Alzoubi, Anwar, and Gill's (2022) study examines how seven nations establish cybersecurity policies. A comprehensive analysis identifies and explores the key attributes that shape these policies. The study's cross-national viewpoint helps explain cybersecurity policy development's intricate interactions. Variations in the selected nations' cybersecurity environments may restrict the research. The study found that technology readiness, regulatory frameworks, and public-private collaborations greatly influence cybersecurity policies. This source directly covers cybersecurity-national security dynamics, making it relevant to the topic. It illuminates how diverse features affect policy formulation and the changing problems countries confront in protecting their digital infrastructure. This study's connections to international collaboration, technology advances, and cybersecurity legislation frameworks make it useful for comprehending the cybersecurity landscape. The research approach appears to incorporate comparative analysis and data collection from numerous sources. The annotation does not describe the authors' backgrounds, although their cybersecurity and policy development experience are essential for research credibility. In conclusion, this source illuminates the complex relationships between cybersecurity, policy formation, and national security, helping governments understand digital age concerns.

References

Fadia, A., Nayfeh, M., & Noble, J. (2020, September 16). The role of government cybersecurity efforts in combating risks | McKinsey. Www.mckinsey.com. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/follow-the-leaders-how-governments-can-combat-intensifying-cybersecurity-risks

Li, Y., & Liu, Q. (2021). A Comprehensive Review Study of cyber-attacks and Cyber security; Emerging Trends and Recent Developments. Energy Reports, 7(7), 8176–8186. Sciencedirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.126

Mishra, A., Alzoubi, Y. I., Anwar, M. J., & Gill, A. Q. (2022). Attributes impacting cybersecurity policy development: An evidence from seven nations. Computers & Security, 120(1), 102820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2022.102820

Reza Montasari. (2023). Cyber Threats and the Security Risks They Pose to National Security: An Assessment of Cybersecurity Policy in the United Kingdom. 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21920-7_2.

Wk 4 Intro, Outline, and Closing w/ References Rubric

Intro, Outline, and Closing w/ References Rubric  (100 points):

Criteria	10 points	15 points	20 points
Thesis Statement	Thesis statement is missing some elements of what essay will be about.	Thesis statement mostly includes elements of what essay will be about.	Well developed thesis statement that encompasses what the essay will be about.
Concluding Statement	Concluding statement somewhat reviews subject and comes to a logical conclusion.	Concluding statement mostly reviews subject and comes to a logical conclusion.	Concluding statement reviews subject and comes to a logical conclusion.
Headings and Subheadings	Somewhat describes each header and associated sub-headers in the outline.	Mostly describes each header and associated sub-headers in the outline.	Describes each header and associated sub-headers in the outline.
Format of Outline	Somewhat follows the example using the five-paragraph outline structure using Roman numerals (Intro, body with three subheadings, and conclusion) with headings and subheading and includes some details.	Mostly follows the example using the five-paragraph outline structure using Roman numerals (Intro, body with three subheadings, and conclusion) with headings and subheadings and includes details.	Follows the example using the five-paragraph outline structure using Roman numerals (Intro, body with three subheadings, and conclusion) with headings and subheadings and includes many details.
Grammar	Few major grammatical mistakes throughout.	Very few grammatical mistakes throughout.	No major grammatical errors throughout.