Discount Cash Flow Valuation
Ex 1_Historical
| Exhibit 1 | |||
| Hospital Pediatrics | |||
| Finanial Statements for Mary Washington Pediatrics | |||
| (in thousands of US dollars) | |||
| 2015 | 2016 | ||
| Net revenue | 1,547 | 1,555 | |
| Operating expenses* | 882 | 893 | |
| Physician salary | 468 | 496 | |
| Depreciation | 13 | 10 | |
| Operating profit | 184 | 155 | |
| Taxes | 59 | 50 | |
| Net profit | 125 | 105 | |
| Cash | 89 | 106 | |
| Accounts receivable | 244 | 286 | |
| Medical supplies | 31 | 43 | |
| Other current assets | 17 | 24 | |
| Total current assets | 381 | 459 | |
| Gross equipment | 733 | 733 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | 397 | 407 | |
| Net equipment | 337 | 326 | |
| Total assets | 718 | 785 | |
| Accounts payable | 31 | 32 | |
| Wages payable | 126 | 96 | |
| Other payables | 24 | 15 | |
| Total current liabilities | 181 | 143 | |
| Owners’ equity | 537 | 642 | |
| * Operating expenses included office salary, medical expenses, office supplies and expenses, rent and other building expenses, and insurance costs. | |||
| Source: Created by author. |
Ex 2_Ratios
| Exhibit 2 | ||||
| Hospital Pediatrics | ||||
| Financial Ratios for Select Pediatric Practices | ||||
| (financial figures in thousands of US dollars) | ||||
| Mary Washington Pediatrics | Green Hills Pediatrics | Harpeth Group | ||
| Net revenue | 1,555 | 2,535 | 3,296 | |
| Operating profit | 155 | 276 | 399 | |
| Net profit | 105 | 183 | 264 | |
| Accounts receivable | 286 | 361 | 497 | |
| Total current assets | 459 | 552 | 830 | |
| Net equipment | 326 | 634 | 646 | |
| Total assets | 785 | 1,186 | 1,476 | |
| Total current liabilities | 143 | 178 | 296 | |
| Operating margin | 10.0% | 10.9% | 12.1% | |
| Net profit margin | 6.8% | 7.2% | 8.0% | |
| Total asset turnover | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
| Accounts receivable days | 67 | 52 | 55 | |
| Working capital turnover | 4.9 | 6.8 | 6.2 | |
| Net equipment turnover | 4.8 | 4.0 | 5.1 | |
| Return on assets | 13.4% | 15.4% | 17.9% | |
| Source: Created by author. |
Question 1
| Exhibit 3 | |||||||||||
| Hopsital Pediatrics | |||||||||||
| Atwood’s Financial Forecast for Mary Washington Pediatrics | |||||||||||
| (financial figures in thousands of US dollars) | |||||||||||
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||||
| Revenue growth | 0.5% | 3.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 2.0% | |||
| Operating expenses/ revenue | 57.4% | 57.4% | 57.0% | 56.5% | 56.0% | 54.0% | 53.0% | 53.0% | |||
| Net working capital | 315.9 | 272.1 | 214.2 | 176.5 | 181.9 | 185.5 | 189.2 | 193.0 | |||
| Net equipment | 326.3 | 375.1 | 415.1 | 455.1 | 475.1 | 498.2 | 484.2 | 464.6 | |||
| Depreciation | 10.4 | 14.0 | 20.0 | 28.0 | 37.0 | 42.0 | 42.9 | 42.9 | |||
| Capital expenditures | 4.1 | 62.8 | 60.0 | 68.0 | 57.0 | 65.1 | 28.9 | 23.3 | |||
| Net revenue | 1,602 | 1,682 | 1,766 | 1,854 | 1,910 | 1,967 | 2,007 | ||||
| Operating expenses | 920 | 959 | 998 | 1,038 | 1,031 | 1,043 | 1,064 | ||||
| Depreciation | 14 | 20 | 28 | 37 | 42 | 43 | 43 | ||||
| Physician salary | 500 | 525 | 551 | 579 | 596 | 614 | 626 | ||||
| Operating profit | 168 | 178 | 189 | 200 | 240 | 268 | 274 | ||||
| Valuation Assumptions | |||||||||||
| Discount Rate | 9% | ||||||||||
| Tax Rate | 32% | ||||||||||
| FCF Valuation | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |||
| (1-t)*(EBIT) | 211.755 | ||||||||||
| Add Depreciation | |||||||||||
| 281.4 | |||||||||||
| Sub Chng NWC | |||||||||||
| Sub CAPX | |||||||||||
| FCF | |||||||||||
| TV (10.5*EBIT) | |||||||||||
| PV of Forecast | |||||||||||
| PV of TV | |||||||||||
| EV |
Question 2
| 2. Taxes Avoided from Debt Financing (000's) | |||
| Comment | 2016 Value | ||
| Enterprise Value (prior page) | Prior Page | ||
| Equity Invested | Assumed | ||
| Debt Financing | Difference: EV - Equity | ||
| Reported Profit - No Debt | Prior Page | ||
| Taxes - No Debt | 32% | ||
| Reported Profits - With Debt | Profits - Interest | ||
| Taxes with Debt | 32% | ||
| Taxes Avoided | Taxes (ND) - Taxes (D) |
Question 3
| Exhibit 3 | |||||||||
| Hospital Pediatrics | |||||||||
| Atwood’s Financial Forecast for Mary Washington Pediatrics | |||||||||
| (financial figures in thousands of US dollars) | |||||||||
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||
| Revenue growth | 0.5% | 3.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% | 2.0% | |
| Operating expenses/ revenue | 57.4% | 57.4% | |||||||
| Net working capital | 315.9 | 272.1 | 214.2 | 176.5 | 181.9 | 185.5 | 189.2 | 193.0 | |
| Net equipment | 326.3 | 375.1 | 415.1 | 455.1 | 475.1 | 498.2 | 484.2 | 464.6 | |
| Depreciation | 10.4 | 14.0 | 20.0 | 28.0 | 37.0 | 42.0 | 42.9 | 42.9 | |
| Capital expenditures | 4.1 | 62.8 | 60.0 | 68.0 | 57.0 | 65.1 | 28.9 | 23.3 | |
| Net revenue | 1,602 | 1,682 | 1,766 | 1,854 | 1,910 | 1,967 | 2,007 | ||
| Operating expenses | 920 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Depreciation | 14 | 20 | 28 | 37 | 42 | 43 | 43 | ||
| Physician salary | 500 | 525 | 551 | 579 | 596 | 614 | 626 | ||
| Operating profit | 168 | 1,137 | 1,187 | 1,239 | 1,272 | 1,310 | 1,337 | ||
| Valuation Assumptions | |||||||||
| Discount Rate | 9% | ||||||||
| Tax Rate | 32% | ||||||||
| FCF Valuation | 2016 | 2017.0 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| (1-t)*(EBIT) | |||||||||
| Add Depreciation | |||||||||
| Sub Chng NWC | |||||||||
| Sub CAPX | |||||||||
| FCF | |||||||||
| TV (10.5*EBIT) | |||||||||
| PV of Forecast | $0.00 | ||||||||
| PV of TV | 0 | ||||||||
| EV | $0.00 |
Question 4
| Opening Bid | |
| Justification |