Historical Figures as Agents of Social Change SARA JOSEPHINE BAKER AND CLARA BARTON

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Charles R. Drew

Lemuel Shattuck

Sara Josephine Baker

Edwin Chadwick

U.S. National Library of Medicine (2013). National Library of Medicine announces a suite of educational resources for the Charles R. Drew Papers, an online archive on Profiles in Science Web site. Retrieved from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/news/charles_drew_papers.html

Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science. (2017). About CDU. Retrieved from https://www.cdrewu.edu/about-cdu/DrCharlesRDrew

Lemuel Shattuck (1793–1859): Prophet of American public health. (1959). American Journal of Public Health, 49(5), 676–677. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1372849/

Shattuck. L. (1850). Report of the Sanitary Commission of Massachusetts: 1850. Retrieved from https://ia802705.us.archive.org/15/items/b21359131/b21359131.pdf

U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2015a). Dr. S. Josephine Baker. Retrieved from https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_19.html

Parry, M. S. (2006). Sara Josephine Baker (1873–1945). American Journal of Public Health, 96(4), 620–621. doi.10.2105/AJPH.2005.079145. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1470556/

Bloy, M. (2002). Edwin Chadwick (1800–1890). Retrieved from http://www.victorianweb.org/history/chad1.html

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John Snow

Clara Barton

Edward Jenner

Linda Francis James

Chadwick, E. (1842). Chadwick’s report on sanitary conditions (1842). Extract from E. Chadwick (Author), Report from the poor law commissioners on an Inquiry into the sanitary conditions of the labouring population of Great Britain, London, 1842 (pp. 369–372). Retrieved from http://www.thornber.net/medicine/html/chadwick.html

Eyler, J. M. (2001). The changing assessments of John Snow’s and William Farr’s cholera studies. Sozial-und Präventiv Medicin, 46(4), 225–232. Retrieved from http://kora.matrix.msu.edu/files/21/120/15-78-DD-22-2001-Eyler-CholeraStudies.pdf

Snow, J. (1854). On the Mode of Communication of Cholera. Retrieved from https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/ext/cholera/PDF/0050707.pdf

American Red Cross. (2017). Founder Clara Barton. Retrieved from http://www.redcross.org/about-us/history/clara-barton

Biography.com. (2014). Clara Barton [Multimedia file]. Retrieved from http://www.biography.com/people/clara-barton-9200960

The Jenner Institute. (2017). About Edward Jenner. Retrieved from http://www.jenner.ac.uk/edward-jenner

Reidel, S. (2005). Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination. Proceedings (Baylor University Medical Center), 18(1), 21–25. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1200696/