Texas History Discussion Board

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hist2301_ch1_lecturenotes_pp1.ppt

History of Texas, 5e

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Instructor E-Sources
PowerPoint™ Presentation
The History of Texas

E-SOURCE CENTER

Nora E. McMillan, Carol A. Keller
and Jeff Wells

History of Texas, 5e

History of Texas, 5e

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Instructor E-Sources
PowerPoint™ Presentation
The History of Texas

Chapter 1

Contact of Civilizations, 1521–1721

History of Texas, 5e

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History of Texas, 5e

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Learning Outcomes (1)

  • comprehend the New World setting and Old World historical factors shaping the era of Spanish exploration and settlement,
  • appreciate the indigenous presence and the cultural exchanges taking place,
  • understand the Europeanization process, including colonizing baggage and institutionalization,
  • comprehend the significance of incorporation.

History of Texas, 5e

History of Texas, 5e

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Contact of Civilizations

  • The Texas story began 30,000 years ago
  • Ice Age migrations
  • Agriculture developed, 7000 B.C.E.
  • Pre-Columbian New World cultures
  • 12 million people in North America
  • Iroquois
  • “Five civilized tribes”
  • Pueblos
  • Central America
  • Toltec
  • Aztec

History of Texas, 5e

History of Texas, 5e

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The Indigenous Peoples of Texas

  • The Coastal Indians
  • Karankawa
  • Coahuiltecan
  • The Caddo, Northeast Texas
  • The Jumano, Trans-Pecos area
  • The Plains Indians
  • Apaches
  • Comanches
  • Kiowas
  • Tonkawas

History of Texas, 5e

History of Texas, 5e

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The First Europeans

  • The European context
  • The Muslim Era and the reconquista
  • Castile and the legacy of the reconquista
  • The Catholic Church as ally
  • Agrarian Castile
  • Sheep
  • Cattle
  • Urban Castile
  • Municipal government
  • ayuntamientos (city-councils)
  • hermandades (brotherhoods)
  • The Iberian Kingdoms
  • los reyes católicos

History of Texas, 5e

History of Texas, 5e

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The First Europeans

  • New World contacts
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Spain transforms the New World
  • The Conquistadores
  • Vasco Núñez de Balboa
  • Ponce de León
  • Hernán Cortes and the Aztec Empire
  • Francisco Pizarro and the Inca Empire

History of Texas, 5e

History of Texas, 5e

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The First Europeans

  • Looking for fortunes in Texas
  • Cabeza de Vaca and Estevanico
  • Friar Marcos de Niza
  • Francisco Vásquez de Coronado
  • Hernando de Soto
  • Competition for the North
  • Dutch
  • French
  • English

History of Texas, 5e

History of Texas, 5e

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Coronado on the High Plains — Frederic Remington

University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries Special Collections, Institute of Texan Cultures at San Antonio (MS 362: 68-2015).

History of Texas, 5e

History of Texas, 5e

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Colonizing Baggage

  • Spanish North America
  • The colonization process
  • The presidio
  • The mission
  • The settlement
  • The rancho
  • The villa
  • The Spanish Southwest
  • Don Juan de Oñate expedition, 1598
  • Santa Fe founded, 1609

Prints and Photograph Collection CN 08004, The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin

History of Texas, 5e

History of Texas, 5e

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Colonizing Baggage

  • Spanish Texas
  • Western Texas
  • The Jumanos
  • The “Lady in Blue”
  • Trade: pearls and buffalo
  • El Paso and the Pueblo Revolt refugees
  • Mission Expeditions
  • Eastern Texas
  • The French Threat
  • La Salle and the Mississippi River basin
  • Explorations in Texas, 1685-87
  • La Salle’s death and Spanish counter-thrust

History of Texas, 5e

History of Texas, 5e

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Colonizing Baggage

  • The Spanish in eastern Texas
  • The Caddos
  • The Settlements
  • Incorporation
  • Annexation into the national core
  • la frontera: transplanting Spanish civilization
  • The institutions of colonization

History of Texas, 5e

History of Texas, 5e

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Key Words and Terms (1)

Pre-contact Era

Tenochtitlan

Coahuiltecans

Xinesi (Caddo)

Jumano

Spanish Era 1521-1821

Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca

Estevanico, el Moro (el Negro)

José de Escandón

Fray Isidro de Espinosa

Fray Juan Agustín Morfí

Alonso de León

Continue ~ Spanish Era

Francisco Coronado

Cibola/Gran Quivira

Louis Juchereau de St. Denis

Father Francisco Hidalgo

Captain Domingo Ramón

Spanish terms

reconquista

conquistadores

rancheros

vaqueros

Islenos

History of Texas, 5e