Modern History

Please answer the Terms & Names and Main Idea sections

TERMS & NAMES   Briefly explain the importance of each of the following to the revolutions in Latin America or Europe.   1. conservative   2. liberal   3. nationalism   4. nation-state   5. Realpolitik  6. romanticism   7. realism   8. Impressionism​.

MAIN IDEAS  Latin American Peoples Win Independence Section 1 (pages 681–686)   9. What caused the creoles in South America to rebel against Spain?   10. What role did Agustín de Iturbide play in the independence of Mexico?   11. Who was Dom Pedro, and what role did he play in Brazil’s move to independence?  Europe Faces Revolutions Section 2 (pages 687–691)   12. How is a liberal different from a conservative?   13. How successful were the revolts of 1848? Explain.   14. Why did the French accept Louis-Napoleon as an emperor?  ​Case Study: Nationalism Section 3 (pages 692–697)   15. How did nationalism in the 1800s work as a force for both disunity and unity?   16. What approaches did Camillo di Cavour use to acquire more territory for Piedmont-Sardinia? 17. What strategy did Otto von Bismarck use to  make Prussia the leader of a united Germany?  Revolutions in the Arts Section 4 (pages 698–703)  18. What are five elements of romanticism?   19. What are two ideas or attitudes of the romantic movement that reflect the ideals of nationalism?   20. What new conditions caused a change in the arts from romanticism to realism?   

citation: BECK. ​World History: Patterns of Interaction Survey​. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt K-12. [MBS Direct].