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HighRen_Michelangelopainting.pptx

ART HISTORY 132

High Renaissance: Painting

Michelangelo

Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564)

biography:

distinguished Florentine family

lived as child in Palazzo Medici

home of Florentine ruler; ripe w/ Humanist ideas

also an art school w/ celebrated collection of classical works of art

style: characteristics (painting)

strong contour (line) defines boundary of forms

color: vibrant, & complimentary

brushwork: vigorous

musculature: hyper-exaggerated

extensive use of “foreshortening”

proportionately contracting in depth

creates illusion of projection or extension in space

Michelangelo

Sistine Chapel (1508-1512)

site: large Papal Chapel built w/in Vatican between 1477-1480 by Pope Sixtus IV

patron: Pope Julius II

"warrior pope"

Undertook aggressive campaign for political control to unite Italy under leadership of the Church

decorative program: architectural framework painted (“faux”)

spandrels  curved triangles

ribbed vaulting

program:

nine (9) OT  ceiling

Last Judgment (NT)  east wall

View of Michelangelo’s decorative program of frescos on the ceiling in the Sistine Chapel (1508-1512)

Detail from Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam in Sistine Chapel

Detail from Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam in Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam in Sistine Chapel (c. 1500 CE) vs. Apotheosis of Antoninus Pius and Faustina, pedestal of Column of Antoninus Pius, Rome (c. 161 CE)

(Left) Detail of Adam from Creation of Adam in Sistine Chapel (c. 1500 CE) vs. (right) Dionysos from east pediment of the Parthenon, Acropolis (c. 450 BCE)

Michelangelo’s Expulsion (c. 1500) in Sistine Chapel

(Left) detail from MICHELANGELO’s High Ren. Expulsion (c. 1500) vs. (right) MASACCIO’s Italian Early Ren. Expulsion (c. 1425)

Michelangelo

Sistine Chapel

Last Judgment (1536-1541)

context: political

Protestant Reformation

Sack of Rome

mood: somber & turbulent

narrative: NT combined w/ Humanist references (e.g., Charon/Hades)

composition: dynamic commotion

loosely arranged into registers

anchored along CVA by placement of divinity

color: vibrant

perspective: aerial

Michelangelo’s High Renaissance Last Judgment (1500) vs. Giotto’s Gothic Last Judgment (c. 1300)

Detail from Michelangelo’s Last Judgment in Sistine Chapel

Details of Hades from Michelangelo’s Last Judgment in Sistine Chapel

(Left) Details of Hades from Michelangelo’s High Renaissance Last Judgment in Sistine Chapel (c. 1525-50 CE) vs. (right) detail from Giotto’s Gothic Last Judgment (c. 1300 CE) in Arena Chapel

IMAGE INDEX

Slide 2: Portrait of Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni.

Slide 3: Interior view of Sistine Chapel at the Vatican, Rome.

Slide 4: View of Michelangelo’s decorative program of frescos on the ceiling in the Sistine Chapel (1508-1512)

Slide 5: MICHELANGELO. Creation of Adam (c. 1510), Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome.

Slide 6: Detail, God the Father, MICHELANGELO’s Creation of Adam (c. 1510).

Slide 7: (Left) Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam in Sistine Chapel (c. 1500 CE); and (right) Apotheosis of Antoninus Pius and Faustina, pedestal of Column of Antoninus Pius, Rome

(c. 161 CE)

Slide 8: (Left) Detail of Adam from Creation of Adam in Sistine Chapel (c. 1500 CE); and (right) Dionysos from east pediment of the Parthenon, Acropolis (c. 450 BCE)

IMAGE INDEX

Slide 9: MICHELANGELO. Fall of Man (c. 1510), Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, Italy.

Slide 10: (Left) detail from MICHELANGELO’s Fall of Man (c. 1510); versus (right) MASACCIO’s The Expulsion from Paradise, (c. 1425)

Slide 11: MICHELANGELO. The Last Judgment (c. 1535-40), Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome.

Slide 12: Comparison of (left) MICHELANGELO’s Last Judgment; and (right) GIOTTO’s Gothic Last Judgment (c. 1300).

Slide 13: Detail from MICHELANGELO’s The Last Judgment of detail of Christ and upper register.

Slide 14: Detail (left) from MICHELANGELO’s The Last Judgment of demon from Hell and (right) detail of the Damned.