re-wright
Hi.
Can you re-write this article for me only without any another references? 200-300 words
The Full Range Leadership Model
When we speak of the “full range of leadership,” we are actually
referring to transformational and transactional leadership theories to
include laissez faire, the non-transactional approach to leadership
these three styles of leadership and associated
behaviors comprise the Full Range Leadership Model.
Originally, transformational leadership was first described in 1973
by James Downton; however, it was James MacGregor Burns that introduced this significant leadership approach in his classic text Leadership
in 1978.36 Burns attempted to link leadership and followership roles
while making a distinction between transformational and transactional properties. Transactional leadership behaviors focused on exchanges between leaders and followers as described in many earlier
leadership models. For instance, leaders would offer incentives for
performance to drive productivity; teachers would offer grades
for completed assignments; or managers would reward employees
for exceeding work goals. In contrast, a transformational approach
seeks to engage a follower to not only foster a leader-follower relationship but also raise the level of motivation and morality. A transformational leader is attentive to the needs and concerns of followers and
strives to help them reach their fullest potential.37 According to Bernard
and Ruth Bass, transformational and transactional leadership approaches
were not mutually exclusive and empirically proven to be positively
correlated.38 Additionally, the transformational model is one of the
current and increasingly popular approaches to leadership today,
which gained momentum in the early 1980s. In their 2001 study of
articles published in Leadership Quarterly, Kevin Lowe and William
Gardner discovered that one-third of leadership research focused on
the transformational or charismatic perspective.39 Over the last few
decades, considerable interest has focused on transformational and
transactional leadership growth. Bernard Bass emphasized a “fullrange leadership” approach that not only included these two styles but
also incorporated an avoidant laissez-faire (LF) style as well.40 In addition to these three styles of leadership, Bruce Avolio and Bernard Bass
identified relevant behaviors associated with each leadership style.
Thanks.
.