Self Review on Mental Disorders and Treatment Modalities Presentation
Zafiyeleon
HealthPromotionanddiseasepreventionReferralfinaldraft.pptxHealth Promotion and disease prevention Referral/Interprofessional Collaboration
DUNIA LOZANO
FARAH sAJOUS
ULISES MARIA
ZAFIYE LEON
OBJECTIVES
Discuss the concepts and background of:
health promotion
disease prevention
interprofessional collaboration
Referral
2. Review their Applications to mental health
3. OUTLINE EXAMPLES RELEVANT TO OUR PRACTICE
4. Describe the role of Nurse practitioners
By the end of the presentation, we should be able to
2
Health promotion background
.
The term ‘Health Promotion’ was coined in 1945 by Henry E. Sigerist, the great medical historian, who defined the four major tasks of medicine as promotion of health, prevention of illness, restoration of the sick and rehabilitation.
“the promotion of health obviously tends to prevent illness, yet effective prevention calls for special protective measures”
The first International Conference on Health Promotion was held in Ottawa in 1986 as a response to growing expectations for a new public health movement around the world.
Since then, the WHO Global Health Promotion Conferences have established and developed the global principles and action areas for health promotion
1Health promotion is not a new concept. 2 Sigerist observed .3. 40 years later
4
Health education
Health education is about providing health information and knowledge to individuals and communities and providing skills to enable individuals to adopt healthy behaviors voluntarily.
combination of learning experiences designed to help individuals and communities improve their health, by increasing their knowledge or influencing their attitudes
HEALTH PROMOTION AND HEALTH EDUCATION ARE SOMETIMES USE INTERCHANGEABLY AND Before we move to define health promotion I would like to clarify IT
5
Health promotion
Health PROMOTION is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health.
It covers a wide range of social and environmental interventions that are designed to benefit and protect individual people’s health and quality of life by addressing and preventing the root causes of ill health, not just focusing on treatment and cure
broader perspective, and it is tuned to respond to developments which have a direct or indirect bearing on health such as inequities, changes in the patterns of consumption, environments, cultural beliefs, etc.
Health education and health promotion are sometimes used interchangeably.
6
DISEASE PREVENTION
is the deferral or elimination of specific
illnesses and conditions by one or more
interventions of proven efficacy.
focuses on specific efforts aimed at
reducing the development and severity
of chronic diseases and other
morbidities.
AND that is how differs from health promotion
7
Interprofessional collaboration
practice of approaching patient care from a team-based perspective, with a team comprised of multiple health workers with varying professional backgrounds.
By implementing interprofessional collaboration into healthcare environments, multiple disciplines can work more effectively as a team to help improve patient outcomes and better the workplace.
patient outcomes, quality of care and cost of care delivery are all optimized when disciplines work together toward a shared goal that focuses on the patient.
REFERRAL
Referrals in healthcare are the process through which primary
care physicians direct patients to specialist healthcare providers
for further diagnosis, treatment, or expert advice.
Referral systems underpin the collaborative network within
healthcare.
They allow for a seamless transition from general to
specialized care.
Patients benefit from a multidisciplinary approach,
leveraging the expertise of various healthcare professionals to
enhance outcomes and patient satisfaction.
IN OTHER WORDS THEY ARE written requests from one health professional to another health professional or health service, asking them to diagnose or treat a patient. This is a Fundamental mechanism for a coordinated and comprehensive healthcare system that ensures that patients receive specialized care for specific health
concerns.
12
Applications in mental HEALTH
Attempts to encourage and increase protective factors
and healthy behaviors that can help prevent the onset
of a mental disorder and reduce risk factors that can
lead to the development of it.
HEALTH PROMOTION
NOW THAT HAVE AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPTS, LETS PUT IT THE CONTEXT OF OUR SPECIALTY
13
May has been recognized in the United States as Mental Health Awareness Month since 1949.
The goal of Mental Health Month is to help eliminate the stigma associated with mental illness
by raising awareness of mental health conditions and those who have them.
Another example of
15
Applications in mental HEALTH
DISEASE PREVENTION
In mental health aims to reduce the incidence, prevalence, and recurrence of mental health disorders and their associated disability.
Preventive interventions are based on modifying risk exposure and strengthening the coping mechanisms of the individual.
Prevention of mental disorders would require the combination of biological, social and environmental strategies
in various degrees.
18
19
Applications in mental HEALTH
INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION
Interprofessional collaboration has benefits for patients,
mental health professionals, health care organizations and
health systems alike.
Good collaboration among mental health professionals
has been found to reduce clinical errors, improve patient
health status and enhance the quality of patient care, while
leading to better patient treatment compliance and enhanced
satisfaction.
20
https://youtu.be/zXZTgq3GyPw
Applications in mental HEALTH
REFERRALS
Main reasons of referrals
22
ROLE OF PMHNPs in mental health promotion/disease prevention
Assessment and Screening
Education and Counseling
Health Promotion Programs
Collaboration and Referral
Medication Management
Crisis Intervention
Advocacy and Policy Development
Research and Evaluation
Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioners (PMHNPs) play a crucial role in mental health promotion and disease prevention through various avenues:
Overall, PMHNPs are instrumental in promoting mental health and preventing mental illness through their clinical expertise, education, advocacy, and collaborative efforts within healthcare systems and communities. Their holistic approach addresses both individual and population-level factors contributing to mental well-being.
24
QUESTIONS
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A TRUE STATEMENT REGARDING HEALTH PROMOTION AND EDUCATION?
Health Education is About Providing Health Information and Knowledge to Individuals and Communities
Health Promotion is About Providing Skills to Enable Individuals to Adopt Healthy Behaviors Voluntarily.
Health Education Designed to help individuals and Communities Improve their Health, by Increasing their Knowledge
Health Promotion is the Process of Enabling People to Increase Control over, and to Improve their Health.
ANSWER
A
B
ALL ARE CORRECT
A and C
Which of the following is NOT Considered a Social Determinant Of Health?
A) Education Level
B) Genetic Predisposition
C) Income and Social Status
D) Access To HealthCare Services
ANSWER:
B) Genetic Predisposition
Which of the following statements highlight the importance of health literacy in health promotion prevention? (Please select all that apply)
A) Health Literacy Enables Individuals to Understand and Follow Medical Instructions Accurately.
B) High Health Literacy Reduces the Likelihood of Chronic Disease Management Errors.
C) Health Literacy Has no Impact on an Individuals Ability to Make Informed Health Decisions
D) Improved Health Literacy can lead to Better Health Outcomes and Reduced Health Costs.
E) Health Literacy is Only Important for Healthcare Professionals, not Patients.
ANSWER:
A
B
And
C
CLOSING COMMENTS
When our mental health is optimal our psychological well-being reflects it:
HOW ?
We recognize our unique strengths and weaknesses.
We are free to ask for the help and support we need so our problem-solving abilities are sufficient to meet any challenge we take on.
Our sense of security and confidence can withstand challenge and hardship.
We remain optimistic in the face of adversity.
We are satisfied with our lives and we enjoy pursuing new goals.
Some closing comments to frefevt on
33
REFERENCES
Ndibu Muntu Keba Kebe, N., Chiocchio, F., Bamvita, J. M., & Fleury, M. J. (2019). Profiling mental health professionals in relation to perceived interprofessional collaboration on teams. SAGE open medicine, 7, 2050312119841467. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312119841467
Caron, R. M., Noel, K., Reed, R. N., Sibel, J., & Smith, H. J. (2023). Health Promotion, Health Protection, and Disease Prevention: Challenges and Opportunities in a Dynamic Landscape. AJPM focus, 3(1), 100167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focus.2023.100167
Iriarte-Roteta A, Lopez-Dicastillo O, Mujika A, Ruiz-Zaldibar C, Hernantes N, Bermejo-Martins E, Pumar-Méndez MJ. Nurses' role in health promotion and prevention: A critical interpretive synthesis. J Clin Nurs. 2020 Nov;29(21-22):3937-3949. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15441. Epub 2020 Aug 25. PMID: 32757432.
Schot, E., Tummers, L., & Noordegraaf, M. (2019). Working on working together. A systematic review on how healthcare professionals contribute to interprofessional collaboration. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 34(3), 332–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2019.1636007
McLaney, E., Morassaei, S., Hughes, L., Davies, R., Campbell, M., & Di Prospero, L. (2022). A framework for interprofessional team collaboration in a hospital setting: Advancing team competencies and behaviours. Healthcare management forum, 35(2), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/08404704211063584
Kumar, A., Kearney, A., Hoskins, K., & Iyengar, A. (2020). The role of psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners in improving mental and behavioral health care delivery for children and adolescents in multiple settings. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 34(5), 275–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.07.022
Singh, V., Kumar, A., & Gupta, S. (2022). Mental Health Prevention and Promotion-A Narrative Review. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 898009. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.898009
Kestel, D., Lewis, S., Freeman, M., Chisholm, D., Siegl, O. G., & van Ommeren, M. (2022). A world report on the transformation needed in mental health care. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 100(10), 583. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.22.289123
Reist, C., Petiwala, I., Latimer, J., Raffaelli, S. B., Chiang, M., Eisenberg, D., & Campbell, S. (2022). Collaborative mental health care: A narrative review. Medicine, 101(52), e32554. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000032554
APA FORMAT
34
THANK YOU !!
