Short paper
Overview
History tells us how we got where we are. Before trying to change something as complex as the healthcare system, it is
essen!al to understand why it is structured the way it is. Today’s healthcare system in the United States is complex and
significantly different from what it used to be. The healthcare system has not only undergone dras!c changes in past decades
but also con!nues to evolve. What are the factors that are driving the changes? How is healthcare delivered differently from
in the past? How are the changes impac!ng stakeholders? All of these are important ques!ons to ask in order to achieve
con!nuous improvement in the healthcare system.
This assignment will help you explore the history of the healthcare system in the United States and analyze the importance of
history in reforming the policies and laws for improvement. You will analyze the influence of stakeholders on the forma!on
and reforma!on of policies and laws. Also, you will describe how the needs and interests of stakeholders and interest groups
influence the decision-making process. This assignment will help you understand how the healthcare system has evolved in
the United States and the role of stakeholders in this evolu!on.
Prompt
To complete this assignment, you will write a short paper to share your research findings on the chosen health law or policy.
Essen!ally, you will select one healthcare policy or law in the United States and conduct research to understand its history
and importance in the decision-making process. Using Bardach’s eigh#old path model, you will analyze the policy and explain
the role of stakeholders in policy or law reforma!on. Last, you will describe the key stakeholders you iden!fied as drivers for
your chosen policy or law.
You must cite at least three sources to support your claims. For addi!onal help with comple!ng this assignment, refer to the
Shapiro Library Guide: Nursing – Graduate item in the Start Here module. You may also use the Online Wri!ng Center,
located in the Academic Support module.
Specifically, you must address the following rubric criteria:
1. Selec!on of the Policy or Law: Describe the policy or law you have selected, explaining why you have chosen this
policy or law.
2. History of Policy or Law: Describe the history of the policy or law you have chosen, explaining why it is essen!al.
Consider the following ques!ons in your response:
A. Why is understanding the history of the policy or law essen!al in decision making about the policy or law?
B. What are the three significant milestones and driving factors in the history of the chosen policy or law?
3. Influence of Stakeholders and Interest Groups: Using Bardach’s eigh#old path model, describe how stakeholders and
interest groups can be involved when approaching change in the chosen policy or law. Consider the following
ques!ons in your response:
A. Who are the key stakeholders and interest groups for the selected policy or law?
B. What could be the impact of noninvolvement of stakeholders and interest groups in policy or law reforma!on?
C. How do the needs and interests of stakeholders and interest groups impact the change in the chosen policy or
law?
4. Key Drivers of Policy or Law: Explain how stakeholders were key drivers for the chosen policy or law. Consider the
following ques!ons in your response:
A. Which key stakeholders are key drivers as well for the policy or law?
B. Which stakeholders and/or interest groups are most impacted by the chosen policy or law?
5. Proposed Changes or Amendments: Explain what you would like to see changed in the chosen policy or law and why.
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Consider the following ques!ons in your response:
A. How will you approach the change implementa!on process?
B. In five years, how will historical reviewers view your proposed changes?
C. How will these changes benefit underserved/vulnerable popula!ons?
Guidelines for Submission
Your submission should be a 3- to 5-page Word document. You must also include an APA-style !tle page. Use 12-point Times
New Roman font, double spacing, and 1-inch margins. Sources should be cited according to APA style.
Criteria Exemplary (100%) Proficient (90%) Needs
Improvement (70%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Selec!on of the Policy or Law
Exceeds proficiency in an excep!onally clear and insigh#ul manner, using industry-specific language
Describes the chosen policy or law with jus!fica!on for the choice
Shows progress toward proficiency, but with errors or omissions
Does not a$empt criterion
15
History of Policy or Law
Exceeds proficiency in an excep!onally clear and insigh#ul manner, using industry-specific language
Describes the history of the chosen policy or law, including the importance of the history in healthcare
Shows progress toward proficiency, but with errors or omissions
Does not a$empt criterion
15
Influence of Stakeholders and Interest Groups
Exceeds proficiency in an excep!onally clear and insigh#ul manner, using industry-specific language
Using Bardach’s eigh#old path model, describes how stakeholders and interest groups can be involved when approaching change in the chosen policy or law
Shows progress toward proficiency, but with errors or omissions
Does not a$empt criterion
15
Key Drivers of Policy or Law
Exceeds proficiency in an excep!onally clear and insigh#ul manner, using industry-specific language
Explains the key stakeholders who were also the key drivers for the chosen policy or law
Shows progress toward proficiency, but with errors or omissions
Does not a$empt criterion
15
Proposed Changes or
Amendments
Exceeds proficiency in an excep!onally clear and insigh#ul manner, using industry-specific language
Explains the proposed changes in the chosen policy or law with jus!fica!on
Shows progress toward proficiency, but with errors or omissions
Does not a$empt criterion
15
Module Four Short Paper Rubric
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Ar!cula!on of Response
Exceeds proficiency in an excep!onally clear and insigh#ul manner
Clearly conveys meaning with correct grammar, sentence structure, and spelling, demonstra!ng an understanding of audience and purpose
Shows progress toward proficiency, but with errors in grammar, sentence structure, and spelling, nega!vely impac!ng readability
Submission has cri!cal errors in grammar, sentence structure, and spelling, preven!ng understanding of ideas
10
Scholarly Sources Incorporates more than three scholarly, current (within the last five years) sources, or use of sources is excep!onally insigh#ul
Incorporates three scholarly, current (within the last five years) sources that support claims
Incorporates fewer than three scholarly, current (within the last five years) sources, or not all sources support claims
Does not incorporate sources
10
APA Styles Formats in-text cita!ons and reference list according to APA style with no errors
Formats in-text cita!ons and reference list according to APA style with fewer than five errors
Formats in-text cita!ons and reference list according to APA style with five or more errors
Does not format intext cita!ons and reference list according to APA style
5
Total: 100%
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