Powerpoint, see attached with assignment started
By: Hossin Mosaddad
Seminole County Community needs Assesment
By: Hossin Mosaddad
Major findings from the Community Health Needs Assessment
● Current population - 473,408
● Median household Income - $66,494
● 8.7% of the population live below the federal poverty level
● 29.4% of the households have incomes under $50,000
● 74.9% of the population is Non-Hispanic and 21.7% is Hispanic
(U.S. Census Bureau, 2019)
The population of Seminole County, Florida is 473,408 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019). The average household income is $66,000 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019). Over 8% of the population live below poverty level (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019).
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• Unemployment 5%
• Poverty Rate 11%
• People without health insurance 10%
• 109 Overdose death in 2020 (31% Increase)
• 17,571 Students In poverty
• 538 Violent crime offenses
(Seminole County, 2021)
. Social determinants of health affecting Seminole County residents include
5% of the population in Seminole County, Florida are unemployed (Seminole County, 2021). Poverty rate is 11% (Seminole County, 2021). 10% have no health insurance (Seminole County, 2021).
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• Lack of affordable and adequate housing and homelessness
• Lack of access to affordable food
• Lack of good paying jobs, jobs with advancement options, job training
• Lack of transportation
• Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)
• Increased need of behavioral and mental health services.
(Seminole County, 2021)
. Social determinants of health affecting Seminole County residents include
The social determinants of health affecting Seminole County residents are lack of affordable and adequate housing, lack of access to affordable food, lack of good paying jobs or job advancement, lack of transportation, and increased need of behavioral and mental health services (Seminole County, 2021).
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IDENTIFIED PRIORITIES:
• Health Equity
• Behavioral Health (Including Mental Illness & Substance Abuse)
• Healthy Weight, Nutrition & Physical Activity
(FloridaHealth, 2021)
Community Health Improvement Plan (CHIP)
The community health improvement plan know as the CHIP has identified priorities. These priorities include health equity, behavioral health and healthy weight, nutrition and physical activity (FloridaHealth, 2021).
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• Health Literacy
• Access to Health Care (Mental Health & Dental Care)
• Affordable Care
• Poverty/Low Wages
• Lack of Insurance and Transportation B
(FloridaHealth, 2021)
Health Equity
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• Behavioral Health (Including Mental Illness & Substance Abuse)
• Access to Healthcare (Mental Health)
• Mental Health/Behavioral Health {Suicide, AGEs)
(FloridaHealth, 2021)
IDENTIFIED PRIORITIES
• Health Literacy
• Affordable Care
• Access to Health (Mental & Dental Care)
• Lack of Insurance {Underinsure & Uninsured)
• Mental Health/Behavioral Health (Suicide, ACEs)
(Seminole County, 2021)
Community Health needs Assessment
• Hypertension/High Blood Pressure
• High Cholesterol
• Obesity and overweight
• Access to Healthy Affordable Food
• Dental hygiene/dental care
• Diabetes
(Seminole County, 2021)
Community Health needs Assessment
• 13.5 % of adults in Seminole county have diabetes
• 337 deaths per 100,000 in 2018
• One of the leading causes of premature deaths in Seminole
county.
• In 2017, roughly 87 men per 100,000 died from diabetes.
• For women, the rate was 55 deaths per 100,000
(Seminole County, 2021)
Diabetes
African Americans and Native Americans have the highest rate of diabetes related mortality (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019). Asians/Pacific Islanders have the lowest (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019). Death related to diabetes is higher in the elderly (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019).
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Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease
5-10 percent of cases
Must take insulin
Type 2 diabetes is adult onset
90-95% of cases
Can be prevented
Healthy lifestyle changes
(Seminole County Diabetes, 2021)
Diabetes
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Risk Factors
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(U.S. Census Bureau, 2019)
Diabetes
This data is based on CDCs multiple cause of death data (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019). Diabetes in noted in the death record but may not be the underlying cause of death (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019).
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(U.S. Census Bureau, 2019)
Diabetes
Nationally men are more likely to have diabetes as a cause of death than women (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019). 87 men per 100,000 died from diabetes and 55 women per 100,000 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019). Women death rate with diabetes continue to decrease (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019). The decrease could be related to differences in behavioral risk factors, access to medical care and biological differences (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019).
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• Teens – Lack of housing and affordable nutritional food
• Children – Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and parental stress on a child
• Intravenous drug users – Endocarditis (infection inside the heart as a result of IV drug use), hepatitis C (due to needle sharing) and sexually transmitted diseases
• African-Americans have the highest rates of infant mortality per 1,000 births, colorectal cancer and asthma incidences, compared to Whites and Hispanics
• Whites have the highest rates of breast and lung cancer compared to Blacks and Hispanics.
Health inequities identified in Seminole County:
• Intravenous drug users – Endocarditis (infection inside the heart as a result of IV drug use), hepatitis C (due to needle sharing) and sexually transmitted diseases
• African-Americans have the highest rates of infant mortality per 1,000 births, colorectal cancer and asthma incidences, compared to Whites and Hispanics
• Whites have the highest rates of breast and lung cancer compared to Blacks and Hispanics.
Key Performance indicators
FloridaHealth.gov (2021). Programs and Services. https://floridahealth.gov
Popeck, L. (2017). Diabetes Rate Rising in Central Florida: How to Reduce Your Risk. Orlando Health. https://www.orlandohealth.com/content-hub/diabetes-rate-rising-in-central-florida-how-to-reduce- your-risk
Seminole County Diabetes Death Statistics. (2021). LiveStories. https://www.livestories.com/statistics/florida/seminole-county-diabetes-deaths-mortality
Seminolecountyhealth.gov (2021). Community Health Improvement Plan. http://seminole.floridahealth.gov/programs-and-services/community-health-planning-and- statistics/accrediation-performance/_documents/seminole-chna-02-24-2020.pdf
U.S. Census Bureau (2019). Quick Facts of Seminole County, Florida. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/seminolecountyflorida
References